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11.
重点分析了近几年我国水平定向钻进铺管钻机和施工市场的发展趋势,结合国外的水平定向钻进市场发展分析,总结了我国水平定向钻进技术与市场的发展态势。 相似文献
12.
介绍了目前滑坡深部水平位移钻孔倾斜仪人工监测方法存在的问题,钻孔深部位移自动化监测通信方法的选择。地质滑坡灾害监测中广泛使用钻孔倾斜仪,介绍了CZ-2型钻孔倾斜仪的构成及现场测试方法。 相似文献
13.
渤海湾环流的一次观测和分析 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:3
为了对渤海湾的环流形态有一个准确的认识,对渤海湾进行了一次较为全面的海流调查。这次调查以Lagrange观点为指导,采用3种方法:海流计在固定站位连续测流;漂流板轨迹观测和“人工水母”测底层流。本文分别介绍这三种方法及观测过程,并分析得出了渤海湾Lagrange余环流型大致是顺时针的结论 相似文献
14.
透空式水平板波浪上托力分布 总被引:9,自引:3,他引:9
通过系列模型试验,对波浪上托力沿板宽分布进行了详细分析,提出对于透空式平板结构,发生较大冲击压强或上托力的分布主要分为均布型和局部冲击型两类,由此得到压强分布的计算公式。大量试验资料表明,该公式与实验值有着较好的一致性。 相似文献
15.
Rita Borges Radhouan Ben-Hamadou M. Alexandra Chícharo Pedro R Emanuel J. Gonalves 《Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science》2007,71(3-4):412-428
There have been no previous studies of the composition of nearshore larval fish assemblages along the coast of Portugal. We aimed to describe the composition and horizontal distribution patterns of larval fish assemblages and their temporal dynamics near a rocky reef at depths shallower than 13 m (inshore) and at two miles (3.70 km) from shore (offshore), as well as along transects perpendicular to the shoreline, from the reef to 10 miles offshore (18.52 km). Samples were taken using 5 min sub-surface trawls at the rocky shore of the Arrábida Marine Park (W Portugal). A total of 1021 larvae were collected, belonging to 61 taxa inshore and to 29 taxa offshore. Along transects, 626 larvae of 52 taxa were collected. Most larvae belonged to coastal species associated with rocky reefs. Total larval abundance and diversity were higher from May to July, which is consistent with the spawning activity of adults. Diversity and total larval abundance decreased significantly with increasing distance from shore, both in the inshore/offshore comparison and in the transects, where this decrease was evident at a very small spatial scale (within the first mile from the reef). Species assemblages differed in the pattern of distribution, with most species clearly associated to the extreme nearshore. The distribution patterns obtained were independent of the spawning mode of species. Results are discussed in the light of the possible physical mechanisms that can potentially act at the Arrábida Marine Park to facilitate larvae retention and the role of larval behaviour. 相似文献
16.
回顾了近年来国内外河口、近岸海域三维斜压水流数值模式研究的进展,着重讨论了不同垂向坐标下三维水流模式的发展状况以及存在的问题。地形拟合坐标(σ坐标)模式可以很好地拟合床面地形和自由面,已在物理海洋学中被广泛使用。但在地形变化剧烈,尤其在密度层结效应明显的海域,σ坐标模式中的水平压强梯度力误差会引起伪密度流。寻求高精度的数值模式以及更加有效的拟合坐标变换将是值得努力的方向。 相似文献
17.
18.
To the first order in a Stokes expansion, the pressure force exerted by a sea state on a large horizontal cylinder represents a stationary random Gaussian process. A relationship is obtained between the spectrum of this process and the wave spectrum. As a consequence, the basic statistical properties of the height and period of the individual waves of the force-process are also obtained. It is proven that these statistical properties agree very well with the data from a small scale field experiment. 相似文献
19.
晋江河口及泉州湾湿地生物分布特点 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
泉州湾受晋江河口径流影响很大,导致湿地生物的水平分布与盐度的分布紧密相关.大致分为湾外和外湾种、内湾低盐种、感潮河段咸淡水种.长腕和尚蟹、扁平蛛网海胆和文昌鱼仅分布在外湾或湾外的砂质海底.3种红树植物、互花米草、招潮蟹、弹涂鱼是内湾泥滩的优势种.咸水草是感潮河段咸淡水指标种.河蚬虽是淡水种,也分布在低盐河段. 相似文献
20.
Shinya Magome Tomohiro Yamashita Takeshi Kohama Atsushi Kaneda Yuichi Hayami Satoru Takahashi Hidetaka Takeoka 《Journal of Oceanography》2007,63(5):761-773
Jellyfish patch formation is investigated by conducting a drifter experiment combined with aerial photography of a sustained
patch of the moon jellyfish in Hokezu Bay, Japan. Jellyfish patches are aggregations of individuals that are caused by a combination
of swimming (active influence) and advection by currents (passive influence). The drifter experiment involved the injection
of 49 drifters around a distinct surface patch of jellyfish within an area of approximately 300 m × 300 m. The drifters’ motion,
caused only by the passive influence, was recorded in a series of 38 aerial photographs taken over approximately 1 h. The
ambient uniform current field larger than the patch scale was estimated from the movement of the centroid position of drifters,
while the distribution of horizontal divergence and relative vorticity around the patch was estimated from the time-derivative
in areas of triangles formed by the drifters. The centroid positions of both drifters and patches moved stably toward the
bay head at different speeds. The difference vector between the patch and drifter centroids was directed to the sun, and was
opposite to the ambient current. The distributions of vorticity and divergence around patches exhibited inhomogeneity within
the patch scale, and the drifters in this nonuniform current field aggregated near the convergence area within 1 h. The results
suggest that horizontal patch formation is predominantly influenced by passive factors at the surface of Hokezu Bay. Furthermore,
the upward swimming against downwelling may make sustained patch in surface layer. 相似文献