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91.
92.
The decomposition of a monochromatic wave over a submerged plate is investigated experimentally in a wave flume. Bound and free higher harmonic modes propagating upstream and downstream the structure are discriminated by means of moving resistive probes. The first-order analysis shows a resonant behaviour linked to the ratio of the plate's width and the fundamental mode wavelength over the plate. The second-order analysis shows an energy transfer from the fundamental mode towards free harmonics propagating downstream the structure. This transfer is linked to the ratio of the width of the plate and the bound harmonic wavelength over the plate. We also performed experiments with a submerged step to compare the efficiency of both structures. The submerged plate is shown to be a more efficient breakwater than the step, at the first as well as the second-order. 相似文献
93.
与直井相比,水平井开发具有缩短油井井距,扩大泄油面积,提高临界锥流量,更好地控制注入流体、改善波及效率等优势。在相同采液量的情况下,水平井可以降低采液强度,减缓含水上升速度。特高含水期河流相储集层的顶部是剩余油富集区,利用水平井技术挖掘正韵律厚油层顶部剩余油,取得了很好的开发效果,最终采收率较直井开发提高了14个百分点。 相似文献
94.
TOPEX/POSEIDON altimeter data from October 1992 to June 2002 are used to calculate the global barotropic M2 tidal currents using long-term tidal harmonic analysis. The tides calculated agree well with ADCP data obtained from the South China Sea (SCS). The maximum tide velocities along the semi-major axis and semi-minor axis can be computed from the tidal ellipse. The global distribution of M2 internal tide vertical energy flux from the sea bottom is calculated based on a linear internal wave generation model. The global vertical energy flux of M2 internal tide is 0.96 TW, with 0.36 TW in the Pacific, 0.31 TW in the Atlantic and 0.29 TW in the Indian Ocean, obtained in this study. The total horizontal energy flux of M2 internal tide radiating into the open ocean from the lateral boundaries is 0.13 TW, with 0.06 TW in the Pacific, 0.04TW in the Atlantic, and 0.03 TW in the Indian Ocean. The result shows that the principal lunar semi-diurnal tide M2 provides enough energy to maintain the large-scale thermohaline circulation of the ocean. 相似文献
95.
Urban three-dimensional expansion and its driving forces —A case study of Shanghai, China 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
Longyu Shi Guofan Shao Shenghui Cui Xuanqi Li Tao Lin Kai Yin Jingzhu Zhao 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2009,19(4):291-298
Urban expansion is a phenomenon of urban space increase, and an important measuring index of the process of urbanization.
Taking Shanghai as an example, the changes of urban average height and built-up area were studied to represent city’s vertical
and horizontal increases respectively, and statistical methods were used to analyze the driving forces of urban expansion.
The research drew following conclusions: 1) The urban expansion process of Shanghai from 1985 to 2006 had a clear periodic
feature, and could be divided into three stages: vertical expansion in dominance, coordinated vertical and horizontal expansion,
and horizontal expansion in dominance. 2) The average height and quantity of buildings in core city were significantly bigger
than those in suburbs, but the changing speed of the latter was faster. And 3) urbanization process was the major driving
force for the city’s horizontal expansion, while industrial structure improvement was the key driving factor for the vertical
expansion. Those two driving forces were simultaneously affected by city’s political factors. 相似文献
96.
通过对珊瑚矿田长营岭-龙门冲地区岩石地球化学测量,圈定了该区W、Sn、Cu、Zn、As、B、F等元素异常,原生晕严格受NE和NW两组断裂控制。综合评价认为处于长营岭钨锡矿带南延带的南风井多元素组合异常是矿异常,该异常明显地受NE(F9)断裂和NW(F10)断裂控制,浓集中心位于F9断裂下盘,与长营岭矿区矿体在NW断裂下盘富集的规律相同。测区内,异常形态与北区具连续性,异常强度弱于北区,组分分带显示以隐伏花岗岩为成矿中心,但沿矿带由NE到SW并无明显的组分分带和元素组合变化,矿田内不仅矿带南延并向SW方向倾伏,而且很有可能深部隐伏花岗岩体亦分枝向南延伸。 相似文献
97.
???????GPS????????????????????λ?????????????????о??????????????????С????α??????????????????????仯???????????繤?????????????????????????????????????????????????£??????????????????????????????????????仯??????????????λ????????????????????????????????е????????????С???????????????????С?????α?????й?????????????????????????????????????????й??????????С?????α????????????С????????????????????????????????????????????2006??2009??????????????????????????????????????????????????С???,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????仯??????????????????????????? 相似文献
98.
����ɽ-�����ִ��ؿ��α�������Ӧ�䳡�ֲ� 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
????1998??2011?????????????90??GPS?????????????????????-????????????????????????????????????????????????????GPS????????????1???о??????????????????????????????????????????????????????2)?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????3)????????????????????????й????????????????з?????????????????????????????? 相似文献
99.
位场资料的常规处理解释方法是建立在平面数据理论之上的,然而实际的位场数据大多为曲面数据,若把曲面数据当成平面数据进行处理,必然导致很大的误差,因此有必要进行“曲化平”处理. 曲化平目前存在的主要问题是计算精度低、计算量大,因此,研究快速、精度高且适合大数据量处理的曲化平方法具有重要的价值. 本文在已有的泰勒级数曲化平方法基础上提出了逐步逼近技术和平均平面技术,使得曲面位场资料处理的精度得到了很大提高. 最后通过理论模型和实际资料的处理验证了该方法的应用效果. 相似文献
100.
水平分辨率对DEM流域特征提取的影响 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
选取石质山地与黄土丘陵过渡区宛川河流域作为研究区,利用1∶5万、水平分辨率10~100 m栅格DEM提取流域特征参数进行分析。结果表明:DEM水平分辨率对数字河网的提取精度有影响,提取的流域面积差别很小,河流长度、河道总长、河道坡度以及河网密度有偏差,流域平均坡度变化明显,长度和坡度特征参数的变化导致流域汇流时间及滞时不一致。 相似文献