中国地—气系统长波射出辐射（OLR）的气候特征   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

翁笃鸣 《气象科学》1994,14(3):187-195

根据ERBE和ISCCP资料讨论了云对地—气系统长波射出辐射（OLR）的强迫作用及纬度、大气温度等因子的影响。分析了OLR场与500hPa及地表有效辐射场的相似问题。阐述了OLR在全国的分布特征，指出冬季OLR场大致呈纬向型．夏季为一不对称的鞍形场。年分布与1月的相似。最后还就各区域的OLR年变化特征进行了讨论．  相似文献   

无载气氢化物发生－石英缝管捕集原子吸收光谱法测定地质试样中的铋     

陈恒武  褚人才  吴德秀 《岩矿测试》1994,(4):298-301

文章介绍石英缝管原子捕集技术在氢化物－火焰原子吸收光谱法测定Ｂｉ中的应用。采用自制的无载气氢化物发生装置，对实验条件进行了最佳化。实验结果表明，原子捕集技术的应用使氢化物－火焰原子吸收法的灵敏度提高２．２倍；方法检出限（３σ）达２．５ｎｇ；２０ｎｇ／ｍｌＢｉ的标准溶液１０次测定的ＲＳＤ为２．９％。方法用于地质标样中微量Ｂｉ的测定，结果与推荐值符合。  相似文献   

Surface sensible heat flux over a deep moist convective region and its interplay with synoptic and mesoscale features     

R. Pradhan  U. K. De  P. K. Sen 《Journal of Earth System Science》1994,103(3):353-367

The surface parameters are being evaluated using a methodology which considers the vertical temperature structure of MONTBLEX ’90. For this 30 metre micrometeorological tower data are utilised. In this process, a concept of isolated layers has been introduced. The parameters have been evaluated following two successive iterative processes to give a consistent value both in the flux-profile relation and the related similarity relation. The heat flux obtained using the present methodology, is then utilised to examine its interplay with the synoptic as well as mesoscale features. The existence of such an interplay is observed.  相似文献   

Transient loading-related settlement of a square foundation on geogrid-reinforced sand     

B. M. Das  A. Maji 《Geotechnical and Geological Engineering》1994,12(4):241-251

Summary Laboratory model test results are presented that determine the effectiveness of using layers of geogrids as reinforcement in sand to reduce the settlement of square surface foundations subjected to transient loading. The model tests were conducted with only one type of geogrid at one relative density of compaction of sand. The maximum intensity of the transient load applied always exceeded the static ultimate bearing capacity of the foundation when supported by unreinforced sand. The settlement reduction factors for various depths of reinforcement have been determined.  相似文献   

青藏高原地区云对地面有效辐射的影响：Ⅱ.强迫作用   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

王可丽  钟强 《高原气象》1994,13(2):128-134

本文利用１９８２年８月－１９８３年７月青藏高原地面热源观测试验资料，讨论了与云对地面有效辐射强迫作用有关的参数的计算问题，并对这些参数的计算结果进行了分析。结果表明：晴空、全云条件下的地面有效辐射和云对地面有效辐射强迫作用的年平均日变化振幅有明显的地域差异；云对地面有效辐射的强迫作用春夏大，秋冬小，甘孜、拉萨、那曲和改则４站平均的年平均值为－２７．２Ｗ／ｍ＾２。?  相似文献   

冬、夏季青藏高原地面加热场激发的500hPa遥相关型   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

李超 《高原气象》1994,13(2):122-127

本文用青藏高原地面加热场强度来表征高原的加热状况，并用统计的方法，分析了冬季（２月）和夏季（７月）青藏高原地面加热场强度与同期５００ｈＰａ位势高度的遥相关关系，得到如下结论：冬季高原地面加热场可激发北半球５００ｈＰａ产生遥相关型，这种遥相关型可看成是二维Ｒｏｓｓｂｙ波列由低纬向东北方向传播；夏季高原地面加热场可激发北半球５００ｈＰａ产生类似于ＥＵ型的遥相关，这种遥相关型可看成二维Ｒｏｓｓｂｙ波列由  相似文献   

黄河流域旱涝年地面热量收支变化特征   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

朱超群  高国栋 《应用气象学报》1994,5(3):284-289

根据北京、郑州３年热量平衡观测资料，建立波文（Ｂｏｗｅｎ）比计算模式。并用此模式及辐射计算式等估计黄河流域８年５－８月地面月辐射收支、蒸发耗热、湍流热交换量和土壤热交换量，并比较分析旱涝年它们的差异以及随旱涝（用降水距平表示）的变化。   相似文献   

THE STUDY OF HIGH EFFICIENT AgI PYROTECHNICS AND THEIR NUCLEATING PROPERTIES^*          下载免费PDF全文

Feng Daxiong  Chen Ruzhen  Jiang Gengwang  Luo Binghe  Cui Yunshan 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》1994,8(3):329-336

Two kinds of high efficient Agl pyrotechnics BR-88-5 and BR-91-Y have been developed.The tests in the cloud chamber show that the AgI ice nucleating effectiveness can reach up to 10¹⁵/g,and the BR-91-Y has even higher ice nucleating rate.Two kinds of foreign AgI pyrotechnics have been made according to the given formulations and also tested in the cloud chamber for comparison.X-ray diffraction analysis for the aerosols produced by burning BR-91-Y shows that AgI in acrosols still retains the hexagonal crystal form and the lattice parameters are smaller than those of pure AgI and other AgI composite nuclei,and closer to ice.Combining with the other tests,the reasons for the high efficiency of BR-91-Y have been discussed.  相似文献   

A STUDY OF CLOUD-SYSTEM MODEL:MACRO AND MICRO STRUCTURE SIMULATION OF CLOUD FIELD^*          下载免费PDF全文

Xu Huanbin  Ding Zhengping 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》1994,8(4):488-497

The macro and micro cloud physics structures and their evolution with time are the core of describing cloud fields in essence.They are necessary atmospheric environment not only in aviation and spaceflight activities but also for atmospheric radiation transfer and acid rain formation research.Unfortunately it is difficult to obtain an entire environmental cloud field by using observation methods directly.Thus,by use of computation physics method to build a cloud-systemmodel may be an indispensable way for this topic.This paper presented a cloud-system model for this goal,and simulated a real case.The results of computation showed that the macro structure of the cloud field was better consistent with real observation,and the micro structure was fairly reasonable.The output of model could provide all the information about the cloud field:(1)size-distribution spectrum of hydrometeor particles(point),(2)vertical profile(line),(3)horizontal or vertical section of macro and micro parameters(surface),and(4)cloud cover,pattern of cloud and configuration of cloud,etc.(body).  相似文献   

用双硫腙－泡沫塑料反相色层萃取原子吸收法测定废水中的微量银   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

衷明华  乐长高 《华东地质学院学报》1994,(4)

本文研究了双硫腙负载的聚氨酯泡沫塑料对水溶液中银离子的反相色层萃取行为，试验了Ｐｈ，流速、洗脱液及洗脱方法的影响。回收率试验表明，该法能定量捕集废水中银离子，结果令人满意。  相似文献