Sediment transport off the Huanghe (Yellow River) delta and in the adjacent Bohai Sea in winter and seasonal comparison   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

Zuosheng Yang  Youjun Ji  Naishuang Bi  Kun Lei  Houjie Wang 《Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science》2011

Based on the data on the current velocity, water temperature, salinity, turbidity and concentration of suspended sediment collected in November 2006 along three survey transects at three time-series, ship-based stations off the Huanghe (Yellow River) delta, and at twenty-four grid survey stations in the adjacent Bohai Sea, sediment transport off the Huanghe delta and in the adjacent Bohai Sea under winter regime were studied and compared with those from the summer season.  相似文献   

广东大尺度大气水汽汇的年际及年代际变化特征   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

简茂球  陈蔚翔  乔云亭  袁卓建 《热带气象学报》2007,23(6):545-552

用1958～2004年实测降雨量和NCEP／NCAR再分析资料，分析了广东地区大尺度水汽汇的年际和年代际变化特征及其与水汽通量变化的关系。结果表明，气候平均而言，广东春夏季大气向地面输送较多水资源，秋季地气间相互交换的水分相当，冬季由地面向大气输送较多的水资源。四季和年水汽汇的年际分量方差贡献均占主导地位，秋、冬季水汽汇的年际分量有约3年的显著周期。除了显著的年际分量外，冬、春季和年水汽汇的年代际分量方差贡献也较显著，占总方差的40％以上，以30多年的长周期变化为主，目前正处于由正位相向负位相转变的过渡期，预示今后广东有偏旱趋势。广东冬春季水汽汇的异常有显著的同相关系。另外，夏、秋季水汽汇的年代际分量有10～15年的显著周期。广东各季大气水汽汇偏强（弱）是由于从热带低纬输送到南海北部至华南地区的水汽增强（减弱），并伴随着水汽通量的辐合的增强（减弱）造成，但各季水汽通量异常分布型是有差别的。  相似文献   

胶州湾内外水体部分化学、生物因子的调查分析   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

任玲  张曼平  孙军  李铁  祝陈坚 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2003,33(4):557-564

在 1997- 0 8～ 1998- 0 6间 5次海洋调查的基础上 ,分析讨论了胶州湾内外水体营养盐和叶绿素的季节变化特征及其影响因子。从调查来看 ,硝酸盐和磷酸盐的季节变化呈双高峰 ,分别在 8月和 12月 (硝酸盐 :7.0～ 9.0 μmol/L;磷酸盐 :0 .4～ 0 .5 μmol/L) ,低值在 10月和 6月 (硝酸盐 :1.2～2 .2 μmol/L;磷酸盐 :0 .2～ 0 .3μmol/L)。硝酸盐的值湾内明显高于湾外。磷酸盐的值各站的差别较小。相对来说氨氮的季节变化规律不太明显。分析表明营养盐的季节变化受河流径流及水体内各生态过程的共同作用。叶绿素的季节变化呈春夏季高 (2 .6～ 5 .1mg/m3 ) ,冬季低 (0 .2～ 0 .6 mg/m3 )的特征。并从浮游植物碳量平面分布进行了分析。  相似文献   

Changes of net primary productivity in China during recent 11 years detected using an ecological model driven by MODIS data   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

Yibo LIU  Weimin JU  Honglin HE  Shaoqiang WANG  Rui SUN  Yuandong ZHANG 《Frontiers of Earth Science》2013,(1)

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Production and Certification of a Unique Set of Isotope and Delta Reference Materials for Boron Isotope Determination in Geochemical,Environmental and Industrial Materials     

Jochen Vogl  Martin Rosner 《Geostandards and Geoanalytical Research》2012,36(2):161-175

Isotopic reference materials are essential to enable reliable and comparable isotope data. In the case of boron only a very limited number of such materials is available, thus preventing adequate quality control of measurement results and validation of analytical procedures. To address this situation a unique set of two boron isotope reference materials (ERM‐AE102a and ‐AE104a) and three offset δ¹¹B reference materials (ERM‐AE120, ‐AE121 and ‐AE122) were produced and certified. The present article describes the production and certification procedure in detail. The isotopic composition of all the materials was adjusted by mixing boron parent solutions enriched in ¹⁰B or ¹¹B with a boron parent solution having a natural isotopic composition under full gravimetric control. All parent solutions were analysed for their boron concentration as well as their boron isotopic composition by thermal ionisation mass spectrometry (TIMS) using isotope dilution as the calibration technique. For all five reference materials the isotopic composition obtained on the basis of the gravimetric data agreed very well with the isotopic composition obtained from different TIMS techniques. Stability and homogeneity studies that were performed showed no significant influence on the isotopic composition or on the related uncertainties. The three reference materials ERM‐AE120, ERM‐AE121 and ERM‐AE122 are the first reference materials with natural δ¹¹B values not equal to 0‰. The certified δ¹¹B values are ?20.2‰ for ERM‐AE120, 19.9‰ for ERM‐AE121 and 39.7‰ for ERM‐AE122, each with an expanded uncertainty (k = 2) of 0.6‰. These materials were produced to cover about three‐quarters of the known natural boron isotope variation. The ¹⁰B enriched isotope reference materials ERM‐AE102a and ERM‐AE104a were produced for industrial applications utilising ¹⁰B for neutron shielding purposes. The certified ¹⁰B isotope abundances are 0.29995 for ERM‐AE102a and 0.31488 for ERM‐AE104a with expanded uncertainties (k = 2) of 0.00027 and 0.00028, respectively. Together with the formerly certified ERM‐AE101 and ERM‐AE103 a unique set of four isotope reference materials and three offset δ¹¹B reference materials for boron isotope determination are now available from European Reference Materials.  相似文献   

中国大陆地磁场Z分量日变幅的时空特征分析     

李军辉  李琪  王行舟  何康  陶月潮  陈俊 《中国地震研究》2013,27(1):91-100

In this paper, we use the daily ranges of the vertical magnetic intensity of approximately 76 geomagnetic stations from January 1, 2008 to December 31, 2010 to analyze the spatial and temporal characteristics of Z ranges. The results are summarized as follows: (1) Temporally, we use regressive analysis and FFT analysis to analyze the data. The results show that the Z component daily ranges of all stations have an obvious cyclical variation, the computed Fourier spectra of all data sets have clearly resolved the required periodicities in the data, in the form of distinct peaks at days 365, 183, 22, and 73, and the power spectra of day 365 is the highest in all periods. (2) In terms of spatial variation, the daily ranges show nonlinear variation with latitude in China. The results show the existence of a point of inflexion (maximal value point) nearby at about 25°N, the daily ranges of Z rise from 15°~25°N and have a good linear decrease variation along with 25°~50°N. (3) Compared with the spatial and temporal variations of Z daily ranges with the Sq current inversion, we found that the spatial and temporal characteristics of Z ranges are decided mainly by the spatio-temporal evolution of the Sq current system. (4) If the latitudes of the maximum amplitudes of variation of the vertical component in the geomagnetic quiet days are roughly taken as the latitudes corresponding to the foci of Sq overhead current system, we can see that these latitudes of foci become higher in summer, are lowest in winter and highest during Equinoxes, displaying conspicuous monthly and daily variations. For two successive geomagnetic quiet days, the latitudes of foci may vary ten degrees.  相似文献   

基于偶极弯曲波频散的横波慢度径向分布反演   总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0       下载免费PDF全文

马明明  陈浩  何晓  王秀明 《地球物理学报》2013,56(6):2077-2087

本文针对地层横波慢度径向分层模型,分析了地层横波慢度的径向非均匀性对弯曲波频散的影响.基于径向非均匀与均匀模型之间弯曲波频散的差异,结合微扰法和Backus-Gilbert(BG)理论建立了反演横波慢度径向分布的方程,求取了地层横波慢度的径向分布.在无噪声和参数误差时,反演结果较好地反映了实际地层横波慢度的径向分布,当井孔流体或井外地层纵波慢度的选取误差在10%内变化时,反演结果基本保持不变;存在信噪比(SNR)为20 dB(信号的功率为噪声的100倍)或10 dB(信号的功率为噪声的10倍)噪声时,反演结果没有发生明显的改变,其相对误差基本控制在10%以内,可见噪声对反演结果的影响不大.以上反演结果说明,本文采用的结合微扰法和BG理论的反演方法来估测地层横波慢度的径向分布时,具有很好的鲁棒性,可以被用于现场了解井壁周围的地层性质.  相似文献   

DISTORTIONS IN PRESETTLEMENT LAND EVALUATION: THE CASE OF SWAN RIVER,WESTERN AUSTRALIA∗     

《The Professional geographer》2013,65(4):393-398

The United States Department of Energy is required by law to plan, acquire, store, and maintain a Strategic Petroleum Reserve of crude oil and petroleum products. This is to be used if there is an interruption in crude oil supply. The plan is described and then analyzed with a linear programming model. The results show that the plan is generally well formulated.  相似文献   

Glacial isostatic adjustment and relative sea-level changes: the role of lithospheric and upper mantle heterogeneities in a 3-D spherical Earth   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

G. Spada  A. Antonioli  S. Cianetti  C. Giunchi 《Geophysical Journal International》2006,165(2):692-702

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Characteristics of intraseasonal variations in the mixed layer of “warm pool” areas     

Sun Ji-lin  Liu Qin-yu 《中国海洋湖沼学报》1996,14(4):367-372

Observational data obtained during the TOGA-COARE IOP in the “warm pool” area of the Western Tropical Pacific were used to analyze some characteristics of the intraseasonal variations in the mixed layer. The influence of westerly burst and rainfall on SST, salinity and mixed layer depth are discussed. There are two pairs of counteracting processes in the “warm pool” mixed layer: (1) The increase of mixed layer depth caused by local westerly bursts and the decrease of mixed layer depth caused by larger scale easterly relaxation; (2) the vertical mixing by local wind and the strong stratification due to rainfall in the mixed layer. Some possible mechanisms through the interactions between the intraseasonal time scale variations of the oceanic mixed layer and atmospheric low frequency oscillations are revealed. Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (49276250) and LASG of Beijing.  相似文献