从古热流值和剥蚀量的研究来判断地热的发育--以四川盆地川合100井为例   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

杨怀辉  李忠惠 《四川地质学报》2004,24(3):180-185

采用目前被认为较理想的EASY％Ro动力学模型对四川盆地川合100井进行一维成熟度模拟，并对影响热指标模拟的主要参数进行了敏感性分析。研究表明，古地表温度对模拟结果的影响不大；岩石热导率的影响程度与岩层厚度有关，即厚度越大的地层，其岩石热导率的变化对成熟度模拟的影响越大；对于川西凹陷，60Ma时的古热流值和60-40Ma的剥蚀量对模拟结果影响显著，因此减少这两个参数的不确定性有助于提高该地区成熟度模拟的准确性和可靠性。  相似文献   

中国煤和烃源岩镜质组的激光诱导荧光显微特征及其应用   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1  

刘祖发  肖贤明  刘德汉  申家贵  张轶男  米敬奎 《地球化学》2003,32(4):382-386

应用自行组装的激光诱导荧光显微光度计(LIFM)系统地研究了中国煤和烃源岩中镜质组的荧光强度及荧光变化，建立了镜质组的荧光变化与成熟度之间的相关模式图(R-I-VRo)，该图可解决镜质组反射率抑制问题，并将烃源岩成熟度评价范围扩展到VRo达2．0％左右，该方法对于正确评价烃源岩成熟度具有广泛的应用前景。  相似文献   

塔里木盆地寒武系海相烃源岩有机成熟度及演化史   总被引：43，自引：4，他引：43  

王飞宇  张水昌  张宝民  肖中尧  刘长伟 《地球化学》2003,32(5):461-468

原生有机组分(镜状体和动物有机组分)反射率是评价塔里木盆地寒武系海相烃源岩有机成熟度的有效方法。从分析的探井和露头区110多个寒武系样品有机组分反射率数据来看，塔里木盆地寒武系烃源岩均处于高过成熟阶段，尚未发现目前仍处于生油窗阶段的寒武系中等成熟的烃源岩。利用BasinMod-1D软件计算了250口探井，26条地震测线中约340个人工井点有机成熟度随时间的变化，据此编制不同地质时期塔里木盆地台盆区寒武系有机成熟度平面变化图。目前满加尔凹陷中下寒武统烃源岩镜质体反射率在3％以上，中下寒武统烃源岩成熟度相对较低区分布在塔中隆起主垒带、塔北隆起的凸起区(英买力凸起)和巴楚断隆—部分地区，其等效镜质体反射率R^ 在1．6％～2．0％之间。  相似文献   

The calculation of hydrocarbon-generating temperature——Theory and practice     

《中国地球化学学报》2008,(2)

How to quantitatively evaluate the maturity of crude oils is still an open question. Mango discovered a remarkable compositional invariance of four isoheptane ratios in crude oils, and proposed a steady-state catalytic model for the origin of light hydrocarbons. According to this model, 2,4/2,3 dimethylpentane ratio is a pure temperature parameter. Bement, Mango et al. established the functional equation between the two parameters-light hydrocarbon temperature and burial temperature and applied it to the calculation of hydrocarbon-generating temperature, which provided a new choice for the study of oil maturity. In this paper, the Mango's parameters for hydrocarbons from the Tazhong area were calculated, the average K1 value is 1.06, which is in good consistency with the Mango's proposal that the K1 value is relatively stable. Calculated with the functional formula of hydrocarbon-generating temperature, the hydrocarbon-generating temperatures are with the range of 120-129℃, and the converted vitrinite reflectance (Ro) varies from 0.88% to 0.90%. This is well consistent with the maturity characteristics of neohopanes. The results have verified the reliability of this method.  相似文献   

基于专利信息的海上风电技术趋势分析     

兰志刚  兰滢  孙洋洲  郭雪飞 《海洋科学》2021,45(3):71-76

基于德温特数据库中的专利信息,通过对比海上风电和其他海洋主要可再生能源的年专利信息,结合海上风电专利数量与碳减排压力以及年新增装机数量之间的相关性分析,对海上风电技术发展做了分析,归纳了海上风电的重点技术领域;构建了海上风电技术成熟度预测分析模型。分析结果表明,海上风电技术发展迅速,目前整体的技术成熟度已达到0.87,已从成熟期进入饱和期。浮式风电作为一种具有替代性特征的新兴技术,也得到了快速的发展,目前的技术成熟度已达到0.54,从技术成长期进入技术成熟期。  相似文献   

Depositional environments and maturity evaluated by biomarker analyses of sediments deposited across the Cenomanian–Turonian boundary in the Yezo Group,Tomamae area,Hokkaido, Japan          下载免费PDF全文

Takuto Ando  Ken Sawada  Hideto Nakamura  Keita Omatsu  Reishi Takashima  Hiroshi Nishi 《Island Arc》2017,26(1)

Biomarker analyses for evaluating maturity of organic matter and depositional environments such as redox conditions, were performed in sediments across the Cenomanian–Turonian boundary (CTB) in the Saku Formation of the Yezo Group distributed along the Shumarinai‐gawa River and the Omagari‐zawa River, both in the Tomamae area, Hokkaido, Japan. Maturity indicators using steranes and hopanes, show that organic matter in sediments from the Shumarinai‐gawa and Omagari‐zawa sections are of lower maturity than those from the Hakkin‐gawa section (Oyubari area). Moreover, the ββ hopane ratios clearly show that the maturity of the Shumarinai‐gawa samples is lower than that of the Omagari‐zawa samples. These variations in the maturity of organic matter presumably reflect the difference in their burial histories. The results for the pristane/phytane (Pr/Ph) ratios suggest that the Shumarinai‐gawa samples were deposited under dysoxic to anoxic environments across the CTB, while the depositional environments of the Omagari‐zawa samples were relatively oxic. By another paleoredox indicator using C₃₅ homohopanoids including a homohopene index (HHenI), higher values are observed in the Shumarinai‐gawa section, particularly in the horizons of the preceding period and an early stage of the first negative shift phase and the latest oceanic anoxic event 2 (OAE2) interval. These results suggest that the Shumarinai‐gawa samples record dysoxic to anoxic environments across the CTB. In contrast, the signals for the C₃₅ homohopanoid index values show a relatively oxic condition in the Omagari‐zawa section. The trends of stratigraphic variations in redox conditions are different from those in the OAE2 interval in the proto‐Atlantic and Tethys regions as reported previously. Hence, the redox variations in the Tomamae area were basically related to a local environmental setting rather than global anoxia. However, the prominent anoxic emphasis observed in the HHenI profile of the Shumarinai‐gawa section can be a distinctive, and possibly global, event in the North‐West Pacific just before the OAE2.  相似文献   

Characteristics of Carbonate Reservoir and Its Forming Conditions in Continental Lake Basin of China     

Jiangmin Du  Pengyu Long  Peng Yang  Qiang Ding  Xiuyin Hu  Wei Li  Yang Bai  Jun Sheng 《地球科学进展》2020,35(1):52-69

For decades of exploration, geologists have made great achievements in the exploration of lacustrine carbonate rocks. By dissecting four typical cases of lacustrine carbonate rocks, such as Lucaogou Formation of Permian in Junggar Basin, Da'anzhai Section of Jurassic in Sichuan Basin, Cretaceous in Yin'e Basin and Oligocene in Qaidam Basin, the reservoir characteristics, hydrocarbon generating capacity and reservoir forming model of source rocks were analyzed. The results show that: \mathrm{①} Lacustrine carbonate reservoirs are generally dense, with nano-micron reservoir space as the main reservoir space, including dolomite intergranular pore, organism cavity and accumulation pore, micro-fracture system and its corrosion expansion pore. Saline environment is beneficial to dolomitization and can improve the reservoir capacity of lacustrine carbonate rocks, but most of the permeability is less than 0.1 mD. \mathrm{②} Lacustrine carbonate rocks have not only reservoir capacity, but also can be used as source rocks. The abundance of organic matter is not high and the maturity is generally low. However, dispersed soluble organic matter in source rocks can generate and expel hydrocarbons in large quantities at low maturity stage, which has high liquid hydrocarbon yield. \mathrm{③} Oil and gas reservoirs are characterized by "high initial production, large reduction of production and long-term low and stable production", and are typical "fracture-pore" reservoirs. Fracture networks provide migration pathways in the process of primary migration and accumulation of oil and gas in geological history and oil and gas exploitation nowadays. \mathrm{④} Oil and gas reservoirs are "continuous" unconventional reservoirs, which often form regional oil and gas field groups together with conventional reservoirs in adjacent areas. The research results lay a theoretical foundation for re-evaluating the exploration potential of lacustrine carbonate rocks.  相似文献   

油型气湿度和成熟度的关系研究     

谢志清 《中国煤炭地质》2020,(1):52-57

通过分析国内外鄂尔多斯、四川、Fort Worth、Arkoma等盆地373个样品油型气湿度与镜质体反射率的关系,发现随热演化程度升高,油型气湿度变小,二者呈负对数相关关系,油型气湿度与热演化程度的这种负对数相关关系,可为页岩气勘探和天然气资源评价提供科学依据。同时,分析天然气湿度与热成熟度关系曲线图,发现干酪根降解气湿度随着热演化程度升高迅速减小,而裂解气湿度相对稳定,这也证实原油裂解气与干酪根直接降解生气的分子热动力学模型存在较大差异。  相似文献   

高演化烃源岩岩石热解和总有机碳标准物质研制     

杨佳佳  孙玮琳  徐学敏  秦婧  沈斌  张小涛  栗敏  汪双清 《地质学报》2020,94(11):3515-3522

南方下古生界海相页岩是我国页岩气勘探开发的重点地层,普遍具有时代老,热演化程度高的地质特征。已有基于常规测试条件制备的岩石热解及总有机碳分析标准物质无法满足此类高演化样品分析的需求,一定程度上制约了页岩气勘探开发进度。研究采集贵州织金龙潭组的泥岩及煤样,按照国家一级标准物质研制标准和规范,研制2件高演化烃源岩标准物质(编号为GBW07499和GBW07500),定值指标S2、 T max和TOC。经均匀性检验,三个指标的F值均小于临界值F0. 05(v1, v2),样品单元间均无显著性差异,均匀性良好。经两年时间考察室温条件下特性量值S 2、 T max和TOC的变化趋势,结果表明拟合直线斜率b 1＜t 0. 05. S(b 1),稳定性良好。经多家权威实验室联合定值, 全部定值分析数据符合正态和近似正态分布,且等精度,给出认定值和不确定度分别为：S 2为1. 09±0. 10mg/g, T max为633±3℃,TOC为26. 8%±1. 3%;S 2为6. 31±0. 48mg/g, T max为613±4℃,TOC为63. 1%±3. 4%。2件标准物质可满足高演化样品岩石热解和总有机碳分析测试工作的需求,为解决该类样品分析过程中仪器校准、方法评价和数据质量监控等问题提供物质基础,有效提升测试数据质量。  相似文献   

二次生烃机理在中下扬子高演化烃源岩评价中的应用   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

林小云  刘建 《海洋地质与第四纪地质》2007,27(5):99-104

在野外地质观察、油气地球化学和样品分析的基础上,通过总结二次生烃特征和生烃机理,将其应用到中下扬子区海相高演化烃源岩生烃潜力的评价。模拟实验结果表明,二次生烃具有明显的迟缓现象,也仍具有相对的生烃高峰,二次生烃量与一次生烃量的总和小于连续热演化的生烃量,这些特征都与一次生烃的演化程度密切相关,初始演化程度成为评价高演化烃源岩二次生烃潜力的关键因素。中下扬子区中—古生界发育的6套烃源岩中,下二叠统、下志留统和下寒武统烃源岩具有较强的生烃能力,是主要的烃源层。下古生界烃源岩进入生烃时间较早,在强烈的构造运动背景下,生成的油气难以保存;上古生界烃源岩热演化程度相对较低,燕山—喜山期的再次沉降地区成为二次生烃的供源区。因此,下古生界台地相区和上古生界烃源岩具有一定的二次生烃潜力。  相似文献