小秦岭─桐柏山区地层构造岩浆岩对金矿控制特征及成矿模式     

彭万夫 《河南国土资源》1994,(3)

河南金矿主要分布在小秦岭地区，其次是桐柏山、崤山─熊耳山地区。含矿地层为前寒武纪的片麻岩－混合岩、片岩－变粒岩和轻微变质的绿片岩，原岩皆属中基性火山岩夹火山沉积岩；控矿构造以近东西向和北东向为主，与成矿关系密切的岩浆岩主要是燕山期花岗岩及有关脉岩。本文拟从地层、构造、岩浆岩控矿特点入手，通过金矿的成矿机制试图揭示小秦岭─桐柏山地区金矿成矿模式。  相似文献   

雅克拉凝析气田油气地球化学特征   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

高波  刘文汇  张殿伟  范明 《海相油气地质》2008,13(3)

雅克拉凝析气田天然气组分以甲烷为主,含量79.13%￣89.30%;重烃含量较高,平均占9.67%;干燥系数(C1/C1-5)介于0.89～0.92之间,属典型的湿气。δ13C1为-40.8‰～-39.4‰,δ13C2为-32.0‰～-30.2‰,δ13C3为-30.5‰～-28.9‰,表明天然气为典型的油型气。原油及其族组分的碳同位素组成和生物标志化合物呈现出典型的海相原油特征。原油成熟度较高,与天然气的成熟度基本相同,表明油气同源、同阶,为一次油气充注的产物,而与塔河油田存在较大差异。  相似文献   

利用古成熟度方程初步恢复济阳坳陷晚三叠世印支运动剥蚀量   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

陈中红  查明  宋国奇 《地质学报》2008,82(8):1036-1045

与新生界镜质组反射率(Ro)值比较,济阳坳陷晚古生界Ro值整体上出现了显著的异常,通过对济阳坳陷大量的晚古生界Ro异常数据点与新生界Ro数据点的分析、比较,建立了济阳坳陷新生界成熟度方程（RoH方程）和晚古生界古成熟度方程,利用这些古成熟度方程,对济阳坳陷Mz/Pz间断面剥蚀量进行了初步恢复,研究结果表明东营凹陷、沾化凹陷、车镇凹陷Pz/Mz间断面剥蚀量分别达31~41 km、20~41 km、31~41 km左右,平均在35 km左右,佐证了华北地台在印支运动开始前是个统一的大型沉积盆地,济阳坳陷部分晚古生界煤系地层在晚三叠世初期之前已经开始热解生烃。  相似文献   

The Occurrence of Oleananes in the Beibuwan Basin and Its Application to the Study of Maturity and Oil-Source Rock Correlation   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

LI Meijun WANG Tieguan State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resource  Prospecting  Earth Sciences  Geoinformatics School  China University of Petroleum  Beijing  China LIU Ju ZHANG Meizhu MA Qinglin GAO Lihui Southern Oil Exploration  Development Company  PetroChina  Guangzhou  China LU Hong Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry  Chinese Academy of Sciences  Guangzhou  China 《《地质学报》英文版》2008,82(3):585-595

The oleanane parameter, i.e., OP （oleananes/（oleananes＋C30hopanes）） in the two sedimentary columns of the Beibuwan Basin, South China Sea, can be used to delimit the top of oil generation window, with Ro （/%） of 0.53 in Well M1 and 0.55 in Wells H1/Hd1/Hd2, respectively. Comparing with vitrinite reflectance （Ro/%）, the OP features a dynamic range and can indicate the oil generation window more precisely. By using OP and other geochemical indices, the oil-source correlation is also conducted. It suggests that the oils in wells M1 and M2 are derived from the source rocks in situ. The mudstone in Huachang uplift is not the main source rocks for oils in this area, The OP is also a useful oil-source correlation parameter in some Tertiary lacustrine basins.  相似文献   

烃源岩中矿物沥青基质成烃潜力探讨   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：4  

陈建平  黄第藩 《地球化学》1997,26(6):18-24

烃源岩中存在大量矿物沥青基质，目前对其成烃潜力知之甚少。本文以酒东盆地侏罗系和白垩系烃源岩为例，从矿物沥青基质与有机显微组分，无机矿物、有机质丰度、有机质类型，有机质成熟度的关系及其荧光变化特点探讨其组成及成烃潜力，结果表明，矿物沥青基质中有机质含量低，且以次生有机质为主，原生有机质含量较少，成烃潜力有限。  相似文献   

固沙林的经营基础与技术对策   总被引：28，自引：1，他引：28  

姜凤岐  曾德慧 《中国沙漠》1997,17(3):250-254

在分析固沙林经营目的的基础上，提出了该林种的防护成熟定义，用郁闭度（覆盖度）达到π４为成熟的主要特征，通过冠幅与胸径、胸径与年龄的关系确定防护成熟龄；此外以初始成熟龄和更新龄为时间界限将林分分成３个经营时期：郁闭前期、防护成熟期和更新期，并提出了各个时期相应的经营对策。  相似文献   

应重视选用芳烃演化参数评价高演化碳酸盐岩     

高志龙 《海相油气地质》1997,2(1):11-14

现被广泛应用的测定高演化碳酸盐岩成熟度指标的多项有机岩石学评价方法，各有其不同的局限性，应用效果并不理想。研究发现，可利用芳烃演化新参数来代替其它失效的分子参数来评价碳酸盐岩有机质。芳烃因其结构、组成的特殊性和稳定性，在高演化阶段与油气生成及煤源岩成熟度有着良好的相关性，具有成为高演化碳酸盐岩成熟度指标的基础。从生产实践的角度看，芳烃演化参数有特殊适用性及选取的可行性。  相似文献   

长岭断陷东岭鼻状构造带沙河子组烃源岩特征及评价     

刘曼丽  高福红  徐文 《世界地质》2016,35(1):184-190

为确定东岭鼻状构造带沙河子组烃源岩的发育程度,本文应用有机地球化学分析方法,对沙河子组的暗色泥岩进行了有机质丰度、类型和成熟度的研究。研究结果显示:有机碳平均含量为2.21%,生烃潜量平均值为9.13 mg/g,氯仿沥青"A"含量0.5%,总烃含量500×10~(-6),说明沙河子组暗色泥岩有机质丰度较高;有机显微组分中惰质组分含量较低,"壳质组+腐泥组"相对含量远远高于镜质组和惰质组。T_(max)为446℃~462℃,结合T_(max)与氢指数和降解指数的关系,指示有机质干酪根类型以II1~I型为主;镜质体反射率(Ro)为0.56%~0.71%,处于低成熟-成熟阶段。综合分析认为沙河子组烃源岩有机质丰度高,有机质类型好,有机质成熟度处于低成熟-成熟阶段,属于中等-好的烃源岩,以生油为主。东岭断鼻构造带沙河子组具有较大的勘探潜力。  相似文献   

Assessing thermal maturity of Palaeozoic rocks from reflectance of chitinozoa as constrained by geochemical indicators: an example from southern Ontario, Canada     

M. Obermajer  M.G. Fowler  F. Goodarzi  L.R. Snowdon 《Marine and Petroleum Geology》1996,13(8):907-919

The reflectance of chitinozoa (%ChR₀) was investigated as an alternative technique of determining the level of thermal maturity of organic-rich Palaeozoic rocks in southern Ontario. These sedimentary strata, which include the Ordovician Collingwood Member and the Blue Mountain Formation, as well as the Devonian Marcellus Formation, lack vitrinite precluding the application of a standard vitrinite reflectance (%VR₀) technique. ChR₀ shows a proportional increase at marginal to moderate maturities, being on average 20 to 25% higher than expected vitrinite reflectance. The reflectance data fall into a very narrow range showing a high degree of consistency for each lithostratigraphic unit. The average ChR₀ are as follows: Collingwood Mbr 0.63% (Georgian Bay area) and 0.88% (Toronto area), Blue Mountain Fm 0.92%, Marcellus Fm 0.68%. Correlation with more conventional optical and geochemical maturity parameters obtained from the same set of samples (fluorescence of Tasmanites, Leiosphaeridia and Gloeocapsomorpha alginite, Rock-Eval Tmax, extract data, distribution of terpanes and steranes in extracts) indicates that, within the area of study, the beginning of the catagenetic stage corresponds to ChR₀=0.65% (equivalent VR=0.50%) whereas the threshold of significant oil generation is reached at ChR₀=0.9% (equivalent VR=0.70%). Therefore the Blue Mountain Formation is thermally mature with respect to hydrocarbon generation throughout the whole area of study. The Collingwood shales are mature only in the Toronto area while those occurring in the Georgian Bay area as well as the Marcellus shales have yet to enter the main stage of hydrocarbon generation. This integrated approach of assessing thermal maturity shows that ChR₀, when constrained with other maturity parameters, is a very reliable indicator of thermal maturity in Lower to Middle Palaeozoic sedimentary rocks.  相似文献   

Does the largest chela of the males of three crab species undergo an allometric change that can be used to determine morphometric maturity?   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2  

Hall  Norman G.; Smith  Kim D.; de Lestang  Simon; Potter  Ian C. 《ICES Journal of Marine Science》2006,63(1):140-150

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