全文获取类型
收费全文 | 7645篇 |
免费 | 1785篇 |
国内免费 | 2905篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 499篇 |
大气科学 | 4137篇 |
地球物理 | 1508篇 |
地质学 | 2717篇 |
海洋学 | 1630篇 |
天文学 | 88篇 |
综合类 | 587篇 |
自然地理 | 1169篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 48篇 |
2023年 | 144篇 |
2022年 | 313篇 |
2021年 | 386篇 |
2020年 | 400篇 |
2019年 | 497篇 |
2018年 | 399篇 |
2017年 | 406篇 |
2016年 | 437篇 |
2015年 | 487篇 |
2014年 | 600篇 |
2013年 | 665篇 |
2012年 | 659篇 |
2011年 | 634篇 |
2010年 | 489篇 |
2009年 | 588篇 |
2008年 | 513篇 |
2007年 | 648篇 |
2006年 | 498篇 |
2005年 | 481篇 |
2004年 | 406篇 |
2003年 | 338篇 |
2002年 | 273篇 |
2001年 | 255篇 |
2000年 | 241篇 |
1999年 | 236篇 |
1998年 | 225篇 |
1997年 | 160篇 |
1996年 | 132篇 |
1995年 | 151篇 |
1994年 | 139篇 |
1993年 | 128篇 |
1992年 | 77篇 |
1991年 | 54篇 |
1990年 | 51篇 |
1989年 | 43篇 |
1988年 | 36篇 |
1987年 | 20篇 |
1986年 | 14篇 |
1985年 | 13篇 |
1984年 | 13篇 |
1983年 | 6篇 |
1982年 | 10篇 |
1981年 | 9篇 |
1980年 | 7篇 |
1978年 | 3篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1954年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 312 毫秒
191.
192.
193.
Qiuli Li Shuguang Li Yong-Fei Zheng Huimin Li Hans Joachim Massonne Qingchen Wang 《Chemical Geology》2003,200(3-4):255-265
This paper first reports a high precision U–Pb age of 218±1.2 Ma for rutile in coesite-bearing eclogite from Jinheqiao in the Dabie Mounteins, east–central China. This work shows that the U–Pb mineral (rutile+omphacite) isochron age of 218±2.5 Ma and conventional rutile U–Pb concordia age of 218±1.2 Ma obtained by common Pb correction based on the Pb isotopic composition of omphacite in the same eclogite sample are consistent, proving that the omphacite with low U/Pb ratio (μ=2.8) can be used for common Pb correction in U–Pb dating of rutile. Oxygen isotope analysis of rutile aliquots gave the consistent δ18O values of −6.1±0.1%, demonstrating oxygen isotope homogenization in the rutile of different grains as inclusion in garnet and grain in matrix. Oxygen isotope thermometry yields temperatures of 695±35 and 460±15 °C for quartz–garnet and quartz–rutile pairs, respectively. These oxygen isotopic observations suggest that the diffusion of oxygen in rutile as inclusion in garnet is not controlled by garnet. According to field-based thermochronological studies of rutile, an estimate of the Tc of about 460 °C for U–Pb system in rutile under rapid cooling conditions (20 °C/Ma) was advised. Based on this U–Pb age as well as the reported chronological data with their corresponding metamorphic and/or closure temperature, an improved T–t path has been constructed. The T–t path confirms that the UHPM rocks in South Dabie experienced a rapid cooling following the peak metamorphism before 220 Ma and a long isothermal stage from 213 to 180 Ma around 425 °C. 相似文献
194.
Possible refugia for reefs in times of environmental stress 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
This paper investigates the refuge potential of (1) upwelling areas, (2) coral areas at medium depth, and (3) offshore bank and island reefs in a scenario of increased global warming, and thus increased sea surface temperature (SST) and increased solar UV radiation. (1) Observations on coral health and water temperature in the subtropical Atlantic (Eleuthera and Cat Island, Bahamas) and Indian Ocean (Sodwana Bay, South Africa) suggest a link between cool water delivered by upwelling and coral health. After the 1998 bleaching event, caused by strong SST anomalies, coral health and recovery from the previous year's bleaching was significantly better on the narrow southern Cat Island shelf (70% of corals healthy) where the presence of cold water was observed, which was attributed to small-scale upwelling, than on the wide northern Eleuthera shelf (44% of corals healthy), where downwelling of hot bank waters was believed to have damaged corals. In South Africa, regular, short-term upwelling events in five summers reduced SST to well below bleaching level. (2) In the northern Red Sea (Safaga Bay) and in South Africa (Sodwana Bay), wide areas with either coral frameworks or non-framework communities exist. Calculations show that if the top 10 m (20 m) of the ocean became inhospitable to corals, still 50.4% (17.5%) of the coral area would remain intact in the Red Sea and 99% (40%) in South Africa. (3) Offshore bank and island reefs investigated in the Turks, Caicos, and Mouchoir Banks and Grand and Little Cayman showed high rates of mortality and coral diseases. The most remote sites (Mouchoir Bank) were not the healthiest. Refuge areas appear to exist in (1) and (2), but in (3) only if vigorous water-circulation is encountered. 相似文献
195.
从118.75 GHz附近六通道亮温反演大气温度廓线的数值模拟研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
为了能在静止气象卫星上实现微波被动遥感探测大气温度廓线,并保持一定的地面空间分辨率(如视场小于60 km),就需要使用高频微波及大天线.欧洲和美国下一代静止气象卫星上都已考虑采用118.75 GHz附近通道.为了充分了解118.75 GHz附近通道遥感反演温度廓线的能力,为仪器研制及今后资料的解释反演提供必要的基础数据,作者开展了采用118.75 GHz附近六个通道遥感反演大气温度廓线的数值模拟研究.统计反演的数值试验表明,118.75 GHz附近六通道对温度垂直分布有一定的遥感反演能力;温度反演较好的层次对应于权重函数峰值所在的位置. 相似文献
196.
197.
198.
199.
文章根据1965~2000年河北省日光温室试验观测资料及各地历年低温寡照对蔬菜的影响程度,确定了低温寡照灾害等级指标,分析了低温寡照的时空分布规律,20世纪80年代以后,河北省各市低温寡照发生次数比60、70年代明显增多;随着纬度增高,河北省低温寡照发生次数明显减少,危害程度明显减轻。 相似文献
200.