Numerical evaluation of the dilogarithm of complex argument     

Carlos Osácar  Jesús Palacián  Manuel Palacios 《Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy》1995,62(1):93-98

A numerical algorithm to evaluate the dilogarithmic function of a complex argument is proposed. The use of the dilogarithm in celestial mechanics appears in the exact Delaunay normalization of some functions involving the equation of the centre.  相似文献   

Multigenetic gravity couple across a modern convergent margin: inheritance from Cretaceous asymmetric extension     

Peter J. J. Kamp  Kerry A. Hegarty 《Geophysical Journal International》1989,96(1):33-41

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关于正确处理对流－弥散方程和渗流方程中源汇项的若干问题     

郭东屏 《地球科学与环境学报》1995,(3)

对流─弥散方程和渗流基本微分方程中的源汇项，分别是决定含水层中任一内点上水质量和溶质质量时变率的重要因素之一。而关于源汇项不适当的乃至是错误的表述，在文献中却不乏其见，其影响之大是显而易见的．本文深入分析了某些表述的不当或错误之处，给出了正确的处理与表述方法。  相似文献   

A dislocation model for the earthquake cycle at convergent plate boundaries   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Mitsuhiro Matsu'ura  Toshinori Sato 《Geophysical Journal International》1989,96(1):23-32

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一次大暴雨过程的中尺度特征分析   总被引：6，自引：4，他引：2  

夏丽花  陈德花  冯晋勤 《气象科技》2004,32(Z1):21-24

利用天气图、雨量、GMS IR卫星云图、雷达回波、物理量等资料,对2003年5月16～17日福建省中部、南部地区出现的一次大暴雨过程的中尺度特征作了详细分析.结果表明,每一次暴雨过程是由几个中尺度暴雨组成,而每一个中尺度暴雨又是由一个或多个中尺度对流云团影响造成的;大尺度水汽、动力条件是暴雨产生的必要条件,中尺度暴雨常出现在水汽通量辐合中心和强上升运动中心附近或其移动方向一侧的等值线密集区;40 dBz以上的强回波预示当地将出现一次强降水过程;这次过程回波发展高度不高,特别是回波强中心高度不高,没有出现雷雨大风和冰雹天气,强对流只以打雷和强降水表现;中尺度暴雨常出现在零径向速度附近及其折角处.  相似文献   

Performance of a flux splitting scheme when solving the single-phase pressure equation discretized by MPFA     

T.?AadlandEmail author  I.?Aavatsmark  H.?K.?Dahle 《Computational Geosciences》2004,8(4):325-340

In this article we present a series of tests to study how well suited the TPFA coefficient matrix is as a preconditioner for the MPFA discrete system of equations in an iterative solver, using a flux splitting method. These tests have been conducted for single-phase flow for a wide range of anisotropy, heterogeneity, and grid skewness (mainly parallelogram grids). We use the K-orthogonal part of the MPFA transmissibilities for a parallelogram grid to govern the TPFA transmissibilities. The convergence of the flux splitting method is for each test case measured by the spectral radius of the iteration matrix.  相似文献   

Helmert方差分量估计严密公式与简化公式等价性的证明   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

刘长建  吴洪举  明锋 《测绘科学》2006,31(2):66-67

在分析了Helmert方差分量估计严密公式与简化公式迭代收敛结果一些统计性质的基础上,导出了关于收敛结果共同的求解方程,从理论上证明了两种结果的等价性,为使用简化公式提供了依据。  相似文献   

副热带高压边缘连续两次强降水形成机制分析          下载免费PDF全文

杨晓霞 《山东气象》2017,37(3):62-72

利用常规观测资料、自动气象站加密观测资料、GPS/MET水汽监测资料、FY-2E卫星云图和NCEP/NCAR 1°×1°再分析资料,对副热带高压边缘山东南部连续两次强降水的形成机制进行分析。结果表明,两次强降水都是由副热带高压边缘500 hPa弱西风槽过境影响产生的,副热带高压主体加强西移,850～700 hPa有较强的西南急流。强降水产生在西南低空急流的前方、暖式切变线附近;西南低空急流加强北上强降水开始,急流减弱强降水结束。强降水区与CAPE的高值区、低层水汽通量高值舌、水汽辐合中心、暖平流中心有较好的对应关系。西南低空急流、GPS/MET水汽监测对强降水的短时预报有一定的指示性。对流云团TBB最低为-78～-62 ℃,各观测站对应最大小时雨量为40～90 mm。强降水期间,850 hPa及以下有中尺度涡旋发展,涡旋尺度小,气压场上表现很弱,流场上表现明显,有明显的气旋性环流中心,在925 hPa涡旋中心东南部的暖平流中心降水强度最大。第一次强降水的中尺度涡旋源地发展,稳定少动,在其东南部上升运动强且降水强度大;第二次强降水中,冷空气在低层从西北部侵入,形成气旋,向东北移动,强降水产生在冷锋前部的暖区中,对流不稳定能量高,降水强度大、范围大。  相似文献   

Moisture transport over the Arabian Sea associated with summer rainfall over Pakistan in 1994 and 2002   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

高守亭 《大气科学进展》2012,29(3):501-508

In this study,we aimed to elucidate the critical role of moisture transport affecting monsoon activity in two contrasting summers over the Arabian Sea during the years 1994,a relatively wet year,and 2002,a relatively dry year.A comprehensive diagnostic evaluation and comparisons of the moisture fields were conducted;we focused on the precipitation and evaporation as well as the moisture transport and its divergence or convergence in the atmosphere.Monthly mean reanalysis data were obtained from the National Centers for Environmental Prediction(NCEP-I and-II).A detailed evaluation of the moisture budgets over Pakistan during these two years was made by calculating the latent energy flux at the surface(E P) from the divergence of the total moisture transport.Our results confirm the moisture supply over the Arabian Sea to be the major source of rainfall in Pakistan and neighboring regions.In 1994,Pakistan received more rainfall compared to 2002 during the summer monsoon.Moisture flow deepens and strengthens over Arabian Sea during the peak summer monsoon months of July and August.Our analysis shows that vertically integrated moisture transport flux have a significant role in supplying moisture to the convective centers over Pakistan and neighboring regions from the divergent regions of the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal.Moreover,in 1994,a deeper vertically integrated moisture convergence progression occurred over Pakistan compared to that in 2002.Perhaps that deeper convergence resulted in a more intense moisture depression over Pakistan and also caused more rainfall in 1994 during the summer monsoon.Finally,from the water budget analysis,it has been surmised that the water budget was larger in 1994 than in 2002 during the summer monsoon.  相似文献   

Modulation of Western North Pacific Tropical Cyclone Genesis by Intraseasonal Oscillation of the ITCZ: A Statistical Analysis   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

CAO Xi  HUANG Ping  CHEN Guanghu  CHEN Wen 《大气科学进展》2012,29(4):744-754

The present study investigates modulation of western North Pacific(WNP) tropical cyclone(TC) genesis in relation to different phases of the intraseasonal oscillation(ISO) of ITCZ convection during May to October in the period 1979-2008.The phases of the ITCZ ISO were determined based on 30-80-day filtered OLR anomalies averaged over the region(5-20 N,120-150 E).The number of TCs during the active phases was nearly three times more than during the inactive phases.The active(inactive) phases of ISO were characterized by low-level cyclonic(anticyclonic) circulation anomalies,higher(lower) midlevel relative humidity anomalies,and larger(smaller) vertical gradient anomalies of relative vorticity associated with enhanced(weakened) ITCZ convection anomalies.During the active phases,TCs tended to form in the center of the ITCZ region.Barotropic conversion from the low-level mean flow is suggested to be the major energy source for TC formation.The energy conversion mainly depended on the zonal and meridional gradients of the zonal flow during the active phases.However,barotropic conversion weakened greatly during the inactive phases.The relationship between the meridional gradient of absolute vorticity and low-level zonal flow indicates that the sign of the absolute vorticity gradient tends to be reversed during the two phases,whereas the same sign between zonal flow and the absolute vorticity gradient is more easily satisfied in the active phases.Thus,the barotropic instability of low-level zonal flow might be an important mechanism for TC formation over the WNP during the active phases of ISO.  相似文献