劳动争议案件时效制度的法律思考     

赵万忠 《广东海洋大学学报》2005,25(2):24-26

针对我国劳动争议案件处理的时效制度和仲裁前置程序的规定直接影响劳动争议的解决,提出取消仲裁前置程序,由当事人自愿选择仲裁或诉讼;或者,可以保留劳动争议仲裁的前置程序,但应将仲裁时效与诉讼时效严格区分。  相似文献   

Flow modelling in a high mountain valley equipped with hydropower plants: Rio Zongo Valley,Cordillera Real,Bolivia     

Yvan Caballero  Pierre Chevallier  Robert Gallaire  Ramiro Pillco 《水文研究》2004,18(5):939-957

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实时操作系统集成调度的两级方案设计     

王娟  吴秀文  张钟澍 《成都信息工程学院学报》2007,22(1):36-40

实时操作系统的关键技术在于系统如何调度应用程序。由于多类型的实时任务并存于一个系统，单一的调度算法无法满足这一需要，于是提出了集成调度的两级方案。介绍了这一方案的设计思想及可行性，并根据这一方案，提出了一个设计框架的设想。  相似文献   

IMPACT OF DIABATIC PROCESSES IN AGCM ON 4-DIMENSIONAL VARIATIONAL DATA ASSIMILATION^*          下载免费PDF全文

ZHANG Shaoqing  QIAO Fangli 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》2004,18(3):259-282

The impact of diabatic processes on 4-dimensional variational data assimilation (4D-Var) was studied using the 1995 version of NCEP's global spectral model with and without full physics.The adjoint was coded manually.A cost function measuring spectral errors of 6-hour forecasts to "observation" (the NCEP reanalysis data) was minimized using the L-BFGS (the limited memory quasi-Newton algorithm developed by Broyden,Fletcher,Goldfard and Shanno) for optimizing parameters and initial conditions.Minimization of the cost function constrained by an adiabatic version of the NCEP global model converged to a minimum with a significant amount of decrease in the value of the cost function.Minimization of the cost function using the diabatic model, however,failed after a few iterations due to discontinuities introduced by physical parameterizations.Examination of the convergence of the cost function in different spectral domains reveals that the large-scale flow is adjusted during the first 10 iterations,in which discontinuous diabatic parameterizations play very little role.The adjustment produced by the minimization gradually moves to relatively smaller scales between 10-20th iterations.During this transition period,discontinuities in the cost function produced by "on-off" switches in the physical parameterizations caused the cost function to stay in a shallow local minimum instead of continuously decreasing toward a deeper minimum. Next,a mixed 4D-Var scheme is tested in which large-scale flows are first adiabatically adjusted to a sufficient level,followed by a diabatic adjustment introduced after 10 to 20 iterations. The mixed 4D-Var produced a closer fit of analysis to observations,with 38% and 41% more decrease in the values of the cost function and the norm of gradient,respectively,than the standard diabatic 4D-Var,while the CPU time is reduced by 21%.The resulting optimal initial conditions improve the short-range forecast skills of 48-hour statistics.The detrimental effect of parameterization discontinuities on minimization was also reduced.  相似文献   

卫星重力梯度测量数据的粗差探测   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

罗志才  周波阳  钟波  吴怿昊 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2012,37(12):1392-1396

分别讨论了阈值法、Dixon检验法和小波算法应用于卫星重力梯度数据粗差探测的效果。为了克服这3种单一粗差探测方法的不足,提出了卫星重力梯度数据的粗差探测组合方案,即联合Dixon检验和小波算法,以及联合Dixon检验、阈值法和小波算法的组合方案。模拟结果表明,两种组合方案均能有效改善粗差探测的效果。  相似文献   

上海市水准网复测数据分析与应用     

陈晓岚 《测绘与空间地理信息》2012,35(11):210-213,216

对水准网平差的理论依据、精度评定做了介绍,结合上海市2011年水准网数据,就平差方案、精度评定和成果分析等进行了探讨。通过选取大量的实践数据验证分析,得出了精度较为准确的验证结果,表明采用按照距离定权分等级平差获得的成果可作为此次平差数据处理的最终成果,提出成果的应用方法。  相似文献   

线纹计量器具检定系统表修订建议     

包欢  王玉峰  付子傲  朱江  薛英 《测绘科学技术学报》2012,(1):57-60

JJG 2001-1987《线纹计量器具检定系统》是我国线纹计量器具进行量值传递的检定系统表,但其存在着许多不足,已无法满足当今计量检定的需要。此处对该检定系统表进行详细分析后给出修订建议,并介绍了目前国际上有关动向,提出了一些有益建议。  相似文献   

Temporal and Spatial Scale Dependence of Precipitation Analysis over the Tropical Deep Convective Regime     

Xiaofan LI  SHEN Xinyong 《大气科学进展》2012,29(6):1390-1394

Data from Goddard cumulus ensemble model experiment are used to study temporal and spatial scale dependence of tropical rainfall separation analysis based on cloud budget during Tropical Ocean Global Atmosphere Coupled Ocean Atmosphere Response Experiment(TOGA COARE).The analysis shows that the calculations of model domain mean or time-mean grid-scale mean simulation data overestimate the rain rates of the two rainfall types associated with net condensation but they severely underestimate the rain rate of the rainfall type associated with net evaporation and hydrometeor convergence.  相似文献   

2011年初湖南暴雪过程的成因和数值模拟分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

姚蓉  叶成志  田莹  张海  唐杰 《气象》2012,38(7):848-857

利用多种观测资料及NCEP再分析资料,对2011年1月1720日湖南一次大范围暴雪过程进行了诊断分析,并使用WRF模式对其云微物理特征及降水相态转换机制进行数值模拟,旨在探讨本次强雨雪过程降水相态变化和暴雪形成及其发展成因。结果表明：乌拉尔山前部南下的冷空气与来自孟加拉湾及南海的暖湿气流在湖南长时间交汇产生锋生强迫,在静止锋区上界形成强辐合上升运动,是湖南大范围暴雪天气持续的主要原因;强烈的上升运动和持续的水汽辐合为本次暴雪过程提供了动力、水汽条件,“冷空气楔”上爬升的暖湿气流维持时间较长,是持续性大范围暴雪产生的重要热力条件;WRF模式能较好地模拟降雪量级及强降雪落区。雪粒子的产生和发展不仅与液水比含量大小有关,还与其上空冰晶的含量及分布密切相关,雪的凝华增长、冰晶向雪的自动转化和雨水与雪碰并成雪可能是本次降雪发生、发展最主要的物理过程,冰雪粒子大值中心及强上升运动区对预报强降雪带位置有较好的指示作用。  相似文献   

非线性Schrödinger方程的一个线性化紧致差分格式     

王廷春 《南京气象学院学报》2012,4(6):569-572

对非线性Schrödinger方程给出了一个线性化紧致差分格式,运用不动点定理和能量方法证明了格式的唯一可解性,还运用能量方法和数学归纳法,避开困难的先验估计,证明格式在空间方向和时间方向分别具有四阶和二阶精度,数值算例验证了格式的精度和数值稳定性.  相似文献