全文获取类型
收费全文 | 4967篇 |
免费 | 791篇 |
国内免费 | 670篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 1313篇 |
大气科学 | 473篇 |
地球物理 | 994篇 |
地质学 | 2236篇 |
海洋学 | 641篇 |
天文学 | 71篇 |
综合类 | 285篇 |
自然地理 | 415篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 5篇 |
2023年 | 48篇 |
2022年 | 128篇 |
2021年 | 172篇 |
2020年 | 160篇 |
2019年 | 214篇 |
2018年 | 141篇 |
2017年 | 197篇 |
2016年 | 186篇 |
2015年 | 186篇 |
2014年 | 324篇 |
2013年 | 290篇 |
2012年 | 372篇 |
2011年 | 348篇 |
2010年 | 322篇 |
2009年 | 291篇 |
2008年 | 282篇 |
2007年 | 396篇 |
2006年 | 336篇 |
2005年 | 282篇 |
2004年 | 259篇 |
2003年 | 263篇 |
2002年 | 181篇 |
2001年 | 176篇 |
2000年 | 170篇 |
1999年 | 144篇 |
1998年 | 130篇 |
1997年 | 80篇 |
1996年 | 84篇 |
1995年 | 52篇 |
1994年 | 52篇 |
1993年 | 31篇 |
1992年 | 35篇 |
1991年 | 14篇 |
1990年 | 17篇 |
1989年 | 11篇 |
1988年 | 14篇 |
1987年 | 11篇 |
1986年 | 5篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1984年 | 10篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有6428条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
991.
Multidegrees‐of‐freedom effective force testing: a feasibility study and robust stability assessment
This paper presents a feasibility study of multidegrees‐of‐freedom effective force testing (MDOF‐EFT). The study is intended to facilitate the development of a force feedback controller and investigation of performance as well as robustness of MDOF‐EFT. First, the dynamics of MDOF‐EFT systems are analytically investigated. Analytical transfer functions of the control plant, the valve‐to‐force relations, showed that the plant is dynamically coupled and the natural frequencies of test structures are the transmission zeros of the plant. Using a set of model parameters from a previous study, a case study that includes controller design, numerical simulations and robust stability assessment is performed. A decoupling loop shaping (DLS) controller consisting of a pseudo inverse of the plant and second‐order loop shaping controllers is adopted as the force feedback controller. It is shown that the DLS controller provides a stable control system while successfully decoupling the control loops and compensating the control‐structure interaction. Numerical simulations demonstrate that the DLS controller enables tracking of static and dynamic forces for multiple actuators. Robust stability of MDOF‐EFT with the DLS controller is assessed using Monte Carlo simulation. The stochastic simulation results show that the DLS controller is stable and robust, providing sufficient stability margins for uncertain models with maximum 50% errors in the estimated system parameters. This paper demonstrates that MDOF‐EFT is feasible with the DLS controller and can be implemented in experimental laboratories. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
992.
针对电液伺服振动台单纯的以位移控制为基础存在着使用频率狭窄和系统阻尼小的缺陷而不能很好地实现波形复现的问题,本文根据地震模拟振动台振动控制系统的工作性能,在对液压系统进行一定线性化处理的基础之上,搭建了系统的数学模型.在单纯位移控制的基础上,增加了加速度和速度环节设计三参量控制器,分别用PID控制和三参量控制的方法对电液振动台进行仿真研究,比较了PID控制和三参量控制的优缺点.仿真结果表明,三参量的方法能有效地增大系统阻尼防止共振破坏,增强了系统的稳定性. 相似文献
993.
Abstract This work makes explicit an algebraic expression giving the matrix of transient influence coefficients associated with a one-dimensional semi-confined aquifer model. The domain studied is divided into a series of connected and completely mixed compartments over which the governing equation is discretized. The discrete equations obtained are solved for the compartmental hydraulic head and used to derive the algebraic expression in question. The basic properties of the so-called algebraic influence coefficients are investigated. In particular, their consistency with the exact Green function is highlighted. Finally, the newly derived influence coefficients are applied to a simplified aquifer system in order to formulate and solve the problem of identifying illegal groundwater pumping. 相似文献
994.
AbstractA semi-distributed hydrological model and reservoir optimization algorithm are used to evaluate the potential impacts of climate change on existing and proposed reservoirs in the Sonora River Basin, Mexico. Inter-annual climatic variability, a bimodal precipitation regime and climate change uncertainties present challenges to water resource management in the region. Hydrological assessments are conducted for three meteorological products during a historical period and a future climate change scenario. Historical (1990–2000) and future (2031–2040) projections were derived from a mesoscale model forced with boundary conditions from a general circulation model under a high emissions scenario. The results reveal significantly higher precipitation, reservoir inflows, elevations and releases in the future relative to historical simulations. Furthermore, hydrological seasonality might be altered with a shift toward earlier water supply during the North American monsoon. The proposed infrastructure would have a limited ability to ameliorate future conditions, with more benefits in a tributary with lower flood hazard. These projections of the impacts of climate change and its interaction with infrastructure should be of interest to water resources managers in arid and semi-arid regions.
Editor D. Koutsoyiannis 相似文献
995.
比赛用游泳馆泳池长度必须满足相应国际标准,对其精度有严格的质量控制。根据日照市游泳馆工程设计的特点及精度要求,提出了运用TCA2003型全站仪对游泳池长度进行全过程长度控制的方法,并进行了精度分析。 相似文献
996.
结合无锡江阴互通桥梁施工实例,着重介绍了互通桥梁施工控制测量的测点布置和具体作业方法及拱度控制、标高控制和预压的方法;同时,文章还总结了控制测量过程中用到的一些新测量思路及方法。 相似文献
997.
工程控制网是一切施工测量的基准,其稳定性直接关系到施工测量和工程的整体质量。因此,必须对控制网进周期性复测,以便分析控制网的稳定性。文章利用误差理论方法对复测成果进行了分析,得出了一些有益的结论和建议。 相似文献
998.
介绍了GPS测量的各种主要误差源及其影响;对精度控制问题,主要接收机精度对小型控制网(基线长10—20km)精度的影响。 相似文献
999.
介绍了弱交汇条件下利用PixelGrid系统实现稀少控制点区域的卫星影像的)L4*--r~,t正方法。阐述了操作流程以及每个步骤的注意事项,对纠正后的影像做出精度检测并给出分析评价。 相似文献
1000.
管道穿越大型河流、沟堑一直以来都是油气长输工程的重中之重,穿越测量时的控制不但是测图的依据,还是后期施工的依据,这就要求所做的控制要满足测图和施工放样的双重需要。在现在的工程测量中,GPS定位技术应用越来越广泛,利用GPS定位技术为本工程做首级控制,取得了较好的效果。 相似文献