Investigating the optically stimulated luminescence dose saturation behavior for quartz grains from dune sands in China     

《Quaternary Geochronology》2014

The optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) signals from quartz have been widely used to estimate the equivalent dose (D_e) of environment radiation after the deposition of mineral grains. However, the usage of quartz is often limited due to the lower saturation behavior compared with feldspar. Saturation limits among quartz (defining the upper dating range) vary significantly. It is important to better understand the reason for various dose saturation behaviors of the quartz OSL signals. In this study, coarse quartz grains were extracted from the Taklimakan Desert and the Hunshandake sandy land in north China and the dose saturation behavior of quartz OSL signals were studied. Our results suggest that the quartz grains produce very different aliquot-specific dose response curves, showing the significant variability in dose saturation characteristics for OSL signals. Laboratory dosing, optical bleaching and heating experiments were designed to simulate their effects on the dose saturation behavior for the quartz OSL. The results demonstrate that cycles of dosing and optical bleaching have insignificant impact on the OSL dose growth curves, while the heating to high temperature (above 400 °C) can significantly change the dose saturation characteristics for the quartz OSL. Such results suggest that the different heating history of quartz might be an important factor for the variability in dose saturation characteristics for OSL signals. Additionally, the quartz grains from the Hunshandake sandy land exhibit lower dose saturation level for OSL signals, compared with that from the Taklimakan Desert. This can be explained that the quartz grains from Hunshandake sandy land are mainly of igneous origin, while the quartz grains from Taklimakan Desert are mainly of metamorphic origin.  相似文献   

电磁波测井的现状和发展趋势   总被引：12，自引：5，他引：7  

刘四新  佟文琪 《地球物理学进展》2004,19(2):235-237

作为地球物理测井重要手段之一的电磁波测井能够同时测量井周地层的电导率和介电常数,而这些常数对于评价地层的含油性是至关重要的．前苏联在这方面的研究起步最早,并取得了重要的成果．而目前投入商用的主要美国等石油公司的产品．我国在这方面的研究也起步较早,但由于技术上的原因,目前还没有投入商用的产品．在未来的发展中,应针对一些理论和技术上的难点分别突破,尽快推出我国自己的电磁波测井仪器和解释手段．  相似文献   

井中震电效应的模拟实验研究(Ⅱ):孔隙饱和岩石部分   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

韩学辉  何亿成  楚泽涵  袁兆羽 《地球物理学进展》2004,19(3):641-644

使用小功率直流电源(32V,3A),正交于声波传播方向供电,实验考察了直流电场对4块砂岩岩心的声学性质的影响,发现了一些以往文献没有报导的实验现象,总体上,有1)随通电时间增长,电流强度下降,最后趋于“饱和”;2)岩石的声速有先降后升的趋势,相对变化一般小于2％;3)纵波幅度呈现下降趋势,相对变化幅度最大可达到80％;4)声速和声幅的变化与岩石的渗透率有正相关关系,例如D7#20由于渗透率很低,因此声速和声幅的变化很小．结合岩石电阻率增大以及对含水饱和度影响岩石声学性质的一般认识,认为实验现象与电解导致的岩石孔隙内部含水饱和度的下降有关．研究结果有助于丰富对目前电法—地震勘探实验某些现象的认识。  相似文献   

Laboratory Investigation on the Effects of Overconsolidation and Saturation on Undrained Monotonic Shear Behavior of Granular Material     

Noureddine Della  Ahmed Arab  Mostefa Belkhatir 《Marine Georesources & Geotechnology》2013,31(3):218-229

In order to study pore water response and static liquefaction characteristics of silty sand, which has previously experienced liquefaction, two series of monotonic triaxial tests were run on medium dense sand specimens (RD = 50%) at confining pressure of 100 kPa. In the first test series, the influence of the soil saturation under undrained static loading has been studied. It summarizes results of monotonic tests performed on Chlef sand at various values of the Skempton's pore pressure coefficient. Analysis of experimental results gives valuable insights on the effect of soil saturation on sand response to undrained monotonic paths. In the second series of tests, the overconsolidation influence on the resistance to the sands liquefaction has been realized on samples at various values of overconsolidation ratios (OCR). It was found that the increase of overconsolidation ratio (OCR) increases the resistance of sands to liquefaction.  相似文献   

岩石物理模版在储层定量解释中的应用     

吕其彪  孙作兴 《地球物理学进展》2012,27(2):610-618

岩石物理模板采用测井解释的各类岩性矿物骨架点值,选取适合该地区的岩石物理模型,模拟在不同储层组合、不同孔隙及不同饱和度情况下,储层岩石物理参数变化引起的储层测井参数及地球物理响应特征的变化,定量地建立起储层参数同地球物理弹性参数间的解释关系模版.本文根据新场JS42气藏储层参数分析结果,尝试性地将岩石物理解释模板应用于储层定量解释中,对储层高产气区、含水区域进行定量解释,并预测了该气藏的气水界面,该预测结果与实钻井测试情况吻合,证实了该方法的科学性.  相似文献   

中低渗油藏剩余油饱和度监测技术系列优化与应用     

杨萱 《地球物理学进展》2012,27(1):312-319

套管井剩余油饱和度监测技术是研究剩余油分布最重要的测井方法.针对研究区块中-低孔隙度、中-低渗透率、高矿化度地层水的油藏特点与饱和度监测的现状,对比研究了现有监测技术与仪器装备的性能指标,同时考虑脉冲中子、非弹性散射与地层中元素的相互作用的特性,提出了适用于这种不同油藏地质特点的剩余油饱和度监测系列优化方案.针对某区块编制了整体监测方案,并且对监测资料进行精细处理与解释.多口井实施和应用表明,该方案与应用效果良好.  相似文献   

Study on water saturation computation models in complex pore volcanic reservoir     

BIAN Huiyuan  SHI Danhong  HAN Shuang  PAN Baozhiand ZHANG Lihua 《世界地质(英文版)》2012,15(1):53-57

Determination of water saturation is important for reservoir evaluation.When complex pore structures such as fracture and cavity are present in reservoir,Archie equation is no longer suitable.According to different models of pore structure division,the authors studied water saturation computation models.The results show that dual porosity system is divided into four models.The first model is based on dual laterolog,the second is Dual Porosity Ⅰ,the third is Dual Porosity Ⅱ,and the last one is based on the conductive pore.Besides,the triple porosity system is triple porosity model.Compute water saturation was using all the above five models in volcanic reservoir in Songnan gas field.The triple porosity system is the most suitable model for water saturation computation in complex pore structure volcanic reservoir.  相似文献   

一维水驱油恒压驱替渗流过程推导     

刘海龙 《东北石油大学学报》2012,(3):90-95,10,11

为研究常规砂岩油田注水开发过程中的多油层开采动态、层间干扰、开发效果分析等,对一维水驱油恒压驱替渗流过程进行理论推导.结果表明:在采出端见水前,通过油水两相区压力、纯油区压力及总压差之间关系,结合Buck-ley-Leverett方程,建立累计注入量与注入时间的关系,以及见水前位置、时间、含水饱和度之间的数学关系,求解前缘位置、前缘压差、注入速度等参数随时间的变化;在采出端见水后,分析注入速度与采出端含水饱和度关系、累计注入量与采出端含水饱和度关系,以及采出端含水饱和度与时间的关系,建立见水后位置、时间、含水饱和度之间的数学关系,求解见水后出口端含水饱和度、注入速度等参数随时间的变化.该结果为驱替过程中各物理量随时间的变化、含水饱和度的分布、各物理量之间的理论关系等研究提供指导.  相似文献   

印度尼西亚方程的改进及其在大庆长垣低孔渗储层的应用     

宋延杰  李怀彪  徐广田  李郑辰  邢丽波  张永梅 《东北石油大学学报》2012,(2):14-21,123,124

针对大庆长垣F油层储层具有孔隙度小、渗透率低、泥质含量高、微孔隙发育、束缚水饱和度高等特点,通过理论和实验分析长垣F油层低孔、低渗储层的主要导电因素,得出泥质附加导电和束缚水导电是该区F油层的低孔、低渗泥质砂岩储层的重要导电因素.考虑束缚水和可动水导电路径不同,基于三水导电模型的推导原理,建立混合水等效电导率方程;依据该区矿化度较低和含泥高的储层特征,对适用于淡水高泥储层的印度尼西亚方程进行改进,用混合水等效电导率代替原方程中的地层水电导率,建立长垣地区F油层低孔低渗泥质砂岩含水饱和度模型.利用岩心分析数据和常规测井资料,采用多元回归法确定长垣F油层饱和度模型中的泥质体积分数、孔隙度、束缚水饱和度.利用岩电实验数据,采用最优化方法确定长垣F油层饱和度模型中的饱和度指数、胶结指数等参数.经密闭取心井含水饱和度对比和试油结果验证,建立的含水饱和度模型可用于F油层的低孔低渗泥质砂岩储层定量评价.  相似文献   

非饱和黄土非线性K-G模型试验研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

胡再强  马素青  李宏儒  赵凯  田园 《岩土力学》2012,33(Z1):56-60

K-G模型较之E-μ模型有较好的优越性,每个参数都能与土的剪切模量或体变模量直接联系,便于岩土工程的非线性理论和计算分析。以西部甘肃永登非饱和黄土为研究对象,进行大量不同湿度下的非饱和黄土常规三轴试验,获得不同初始饱和度下的K-G模型参数,进一步研究这些参数随初始饱和度的变化规律,建立模型参数和初始饱和度的相关表达式。在实际工程中,用测得的非饱和黄土的湿度指标,就可以得到黄土的K-G模型参数进行非饱和黄土的增湿数值模拟计算分析,避免吸力的量测和计算,具有一定的工程实际应用价值。  相似文献