青藏高原东北缘西秦岭新生代抬升-天水盆地碎屑颗粒磷灰石裂变径迹记录   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8  

王修喜  李吉均  宋春晖  张军  赵志军  高军平  潘美慧 《沉积学报》2006,24(6):783-789

天水盆地位于青藏高原东北缘六盘山与西秦岭二重要构造带交汇处,该盆地充填较完整晚新生代沉积序列记录着该区构造变形历史,因此对该盆地沉积记录的研究对探讨青藏高原东北缘晚新生代构造活动事件具有重要的意义。通过对天水盆地晚新生代砂岩和含砾砂岩地层中碎屑颗粒磷灰石裂变径迹热年代学研究,推断23.7Ma左右天水盆地北部沉积物源区西秦岭发生了一次与青藏高原隆升有关的构造—热事件,该事件可能导致天水盆地的形成,并开始接受新近系冲积相沉积。约14.1Ma左右天水盆地物源区再次发生构造活动,使西秦岭剥露速率加快和盆地进一步拗陷广泛接受河湖相沉积。通过对剥蚀速率的估算,得出天水盆地沉积记录的23.7Ma和14.1Ma西秦岭北部快速抬升事件的平均剥蚀速率分别达0.34mm/a和1.05mm/a。   相似文献   

Geochemical features of aquatic environment in crater and barrier lakes in northeast of China     

阎百兴 《中国地理科学(英文版)》1998,8(4):352-361

Ｉ．ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＭｏｓｔｖｏｌｃａｎｏｅｓａｒｅｄｉｓｔｒｉｂｕｔｅｄｉｎｎｏｒｔｈｅａｓｔｏｆＣｈｉｎａ．Ｔｈｅｖｏｌｃａｎｉｃｅｒｕｐｔｉｏｎｓｃａｎｃｈａｎｇｅｔｈｅｇｅｎｅｒａｌｍｏｒｐｈｏｌｏｇｉｃｃｏｎｆｉｇｕｒａｔｉｏｎｏｆ...  相似文献   

菲律宾海盆东北部晚始新世以来放射虫及其古海洋学意义     

李杰  徐钰林 《现代地质》1998,12(3):336-343,T002

研究了菲律宾海盆东北部“大洋钻探工程”１２５航次７８２Ａ孔晚始新世以来的放射虫化石。根据Ｓａｎｆｉｌｉｐｐｏ等１９８５年的分带,将研究区自下而上划分为１０个带。讨论了始新世与渐新世、渐新世与中新世、中中新世与晚中新世、中新世与上新世以及上新世与第四纪的界线。研究区存在两个沉积间断,分别位于晚渐新世与早中新世晚期之间和中中新世与晚中新世之间。研究区第四纪放射虫化石仍以暖水分子为主,冷水分子分布较浅。依据放射虫化石分异度曲线得出,晚第三纪以来本区存在５个相对暖水期和５个相对较凉期,渐新世时处于冷水期,这与钙质超微化石复合分异度和碳酸钙含量曲线的变化是一致的。晚渐新世与早中新世晚期之间的沉积间断是由于中新世南极冰盖扩展造成大洋底层洋流活动加剧而形成的。  相似文献   

Salt Marsh Dieback: An overview of recent events in the US     

Merryl Alber  Erick M. Swenson  Susan C. Adamowicz  Irving A. Mendelssohn 《Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science》2008

This paper provides an overview of the marsh dieback events that have been observed along the east and gulf coasts of the U.S. over the past decade. It is likely that some of the recently reported changes in marsh vegetation were affected by physical or biotic disturbances that are known to generate bare areas, such as overgrazing or wrack smothering. Other areas may be experiencing a state change such as that caused by long-term changes in sea level. However, sites in many areas are not readily explained by these causes and are considered to have experienced “sudden dieback.” In such cases, there are observations that the above-ground plant material thinned or browned or, in some cases, failed to re-emerge in the spring; the dieback occurred over a period of months and usually affected multiple sites within the area; and there is evidence that these events are transient (through successful transplants or natural regrowth/recovery), although some areas take years to recover. We explored the potential linkage of dieback with drought (as characterized by the Palmer Severity Drought Index), and found that there is evidence for an association in the southeast (GA and SC) and the Gulf (LA), but not in the mid-Atlantic (DE, VA) or northeast (ME, RI, CT). We also review the evidence for potential causes of sudden dieback, including changes in soil chemistry, fungal pathogens, top–down consumer controls, and multiple stressors. There is currently no single explanation that can be applied to recent dieback. We highlight the need for the development of improved diagnostics that will allow us to better classify dieback areas and provide evidence for (or against) potential causes.  相似文献   

Simulating land use for protecting food crop areas in northeast Thailand using GIS and Dyna-CLUE     

Sakayarote  Kanda  Shrestha  Rajendra P. 《地理学报(英文版)》2019,29(5):803-817

Journal of Geographical Sciences - Land use in the northeast region of Thailand has changed dramatically in the past two decades. These changes are mainly due to the government policies, which...  相似文献   

U–Pb zircon geochronology,geochemical, and Sr–Nd isotopic constraints on the age and origin of basaltic porphyries from western Liaoning Province,China     

《International Geology Review》2012,54(9):1052-1070

Basaltic porphyries from the northeast North China craton (NCC) provide an excellent opportunity to examine the nature of their mantle source and the secular evolution of the underlying mantle lithosphere. In addition, the study helps to constrain the age and the mechanism of NCC lithospheric destruction. In this paper, we report geochronological, geochemical, and Sr–Nd isotopic analyses of a suite of mafic lavas. Detailed laser ablation–inductively coupled plasma–mass spectrometry (LA–ICP–MS) zircon U–Pb dating yielded an age of 223.3 ± 1.1 million years, which we regard as representing the crystallization age of the basaltic porphyries. The bulk-rock analysed samples are enriched in both large ion lithophile elements (LILEs) (i.e. Ba, Sr, and Pb) and light rare earth elements (LREEs), but depleted in high field strong elements (HFSEs) (i.e. Nb, Ta, Zr, Hf, and Ti) and heavy rare earth elements (HREEs), without significant Eu anomalies (Eu/Eu*?= 089–0.98). The basaltic porphyries have undergone low degrees (～5%) of partial melting of a garnet-bearing lherzolite mantle. The rocks display very uniform (⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr) _i (0.70557–0.70583) and negative ?_Nd (t) values (–11.9 to –10.1). These features indicate that the western Liaoning basaltic porphyries were derived from a common enriched lithosphere mantle that had previously been metasomatized by fluids related to subduction of Palaeo-Asian sedimentary units. However, the mafic melts were not affected to a significant degree by crustal contamination. Based on earlier studies, these findings provide new evidence that the northeast margin of the NCC had undergone a phase of post-orogenic extensional tectonics during the Middle Triassic. Furthermore, lithospheric thinning occurring across the northern NCC might have been initiated during Early Triassic times and was likely controlled by the final closure of the Palaeo-Asian Ocean, as well as the collision of Mongolian arc terrenes with the NCC.  相似文献   

黔东北伊迪卡拉（震旦）纪陡山沱期的古地理环境     

李玉兰  尹海鉴  王约  毛铁 《贵州地质》2012,29(4):295-300

南沱冰期后的伊迪卡拉纪陡山沱期,全球海平面逐渐上升,宏体生物群（包括蓝田生物群、瓮会生物和庙河生物群等）广泛出现在扬子地区,使扬子地区陡山沱期的古地理研究成为目前研究的热点之一。在黔东北江口一铜仁地区的陡山沱组中产有丰富的宏体生物（“瓮会生物群”）和圆柱状叠层石,同时通过对遵义一铜仁陡山沱组多剖面岩性及岩性组合特征的分析和研究,认为在江口德旺地区可能存在有隆起的大陆边缘,其东侧为大陆边缘前缓斜坡相,西侧为半封闭台地相。  相似文献   

滇东北巧家县松梁铅锌矿床地质特征及成矿条件分析     

李波  顾晓春  韩润生  文书明  徐国端  曹宇  吴昊  邹国富  盛蕊 《矿产与地质》2012,26(1):13-18,67

巧家松梁铅锌矿床位于小江深断裂和巧家-莲峰大断裂所夹持的"三角地带",矿体产于灯影组中、上段中-厚层硅质白云岩、硅质条带白云岩中。矿体产出严格受构造的控制,F5、F6断裂分别控制着①、②号矿体。矿石矿物简单,主要为闪锌矿、方铅矿和黄铁矿,脉石矿物以白云石为主,次为方解石、石英。文章分析了松梁铅锌矿床的成矿地质特征,认为铅锌成矿的潜力较大,矿床的深部及外围找矿前景良好。在此基础上,总结了成矿预测的标志:上震旦统灯影组强蚀变白云岩、硅质白云岩作为地层岩性标志;NW向压扭性断裂带及其光滑断面是构造标志;白云石化、方解石化等中、低温热液蚀变是地表重要的找矿标志;构造地球化学异常和低电阻、高极化率分别是深部找矿的地球化学和地球物理标志。  相似文献   

深源地震机理的回顾:现状与问题   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

干微  金振民  吴耀  赵素涛 《地学前缘》2012,19(4):15-29

深源地震(deep earthquakes)对于研究地球内部结构及板块的运动、动力学机制等起着重要的作用。从和达清夫首次发现深源地震至今80多年的时间里深源地震得到了广泛关注,获得大批高质量的成果。但是,其成因机制至今仍然是未解之谜。目前,大家广泛接受以脱水脆裂为中源地震的成因机制,反裂隙断层为深源地震的成因机制。剪切失稳等机制也能对中源与深源地震的成因做出较好的解释,但仍需进一步的实验研究。中国东北珲春等地区位于环太平洋地震带上,也是中国唯一存在的深源地震带。对地表地质构造、矿物岩石物理学、深部探测和高温高压实验及数值模拟分析的综合研究是解决深源地震机制问题的有效途径。加强中国东北深源地震机理与西太平洋板块俯冲的研究,对进一步认识我国东部大地构造格局演化有着重要的深部背景意义。  相似文献   

川东北红层区地下水赋存特征及影响因素——以达万铁路沿线车站供水工程为例     

毛茂兵 《四川地质学报》2014,34(3):437-438

结合2009年、2010年度达万铁路沿线车站供水工程红层找水打井工作为例,在研究区域内地形地貌、地质及水文地质条件的基础上,对川东北红层区地下水的主要赋存特征和影响因素进行了研究和归纳总结,对该区域内红层找水打井具有一定的指示意义。  相似文献