新疆雷暴天气过程分型   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

王旭  马德荣 《沙漠与绿洲气象(新疆气象)》2002,25(1):8-9

对新疆39a雷暴天气资料的普查，得到367次雷暴天气过程，归结出4种天气形势，雷暴天气由冷锋和中尺度高压造成。  相似文献   

分县客观定量降水预报微机自动化处理系统     

庞转棠  杨建民  魏建军  王正旺  杨艳萍 《山西气象》2002,(2):6-7

本系统着重于T106数据预报产品的应用，采用最优子集回归方程，从气象卫星网上下发的T106数值预报产品中选取最优因子，建立了长治地区11个县市24h、48h降水预报多元回归方程。该系统采用VB5编程，建立了实时资料自动处理、分县客观定量降水预报自动制作、预报结果文本、图形输出等模块。该系统可直接挂接于MICAPS系统下，定时自动运行，无需人工干预。预报结果输出图文并茂，可供预报员参考。  相似文献   

南疆地区降水云系的探讨     

王旭  吕新生  马禹 《沙漠与绿洲气象(新疆气象)》2002,25(1):15-16

普查南疆1998－2000年3aGMS5静止卫星红外云图，共有192次云系影响南疆，分为5种类型，南疆云系出现的次数较少，常造成中弱以下降水天气，有云无降水的情况较多，并讨论了云系的TBB与降水之间的关系，冬季南疆阴雾天气在红外云图上其TBB值为－10℃的闭合中心。  相似文献   

造山作用概念和分类   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张原庆  钱祥麟等 《地质论评》2002,48(2):193-197

本文从造山作用的特征标志出发讨论了Sengor造山带定义的缺陷， 总结了造山作用的六条特征标志，并给出了造山作用新的定义。该定义包括了造山作用的起因、特征标志和大地构造背景。评述了造山带陆内、陆缘、陆间三分法方案的不足之处和剪压造山带的单独设类问题，提出了造山带板内、俯冲、碰撞三分方案。针对碰撞造山带，笔者在总结探讨现有分类方案的优点的基础上， 提出碰撞造山带陆陆碰撞、碰撞增生、弧陆碰撞和无大陆型碰撞造山带四分法方案，其中无大陆型碰撞造山带是描述陆壳物质形成初期计体拼合聚合过程的新类型。  相似文献   

Multi‐objective optimal design of FLC driven hybrid mass damper for seismically excited structures     

A. S. Ahlawat  A. Ramaswamy 《地震工程与结构动力学》2002,31(7):1459-1479

Structural vibration control using active or passive control strategy is a viable technology for enhancing structural functionality and safety against natural hazards such as strong earthquakes and high wind gusts. Both the active and passive control systems have their limitations. The passive control system has limited capability to control the structural response whereas the active control system depends on external power. The power requirement for active control of civil engineering structures is usually quite high. Thus, a hybrid control system is a viable solution to alleviate some of the limitations. In this paper a multi‐objective optimal design of a hybrid control system for seismically excited building structures has been proposed. A tuned mass damper (TMD) and an active mass driver (AMD) have been used as the passive and active control components of the hybrid control system, respectively. A fuzzy logic controller (FLC) has been used to drive the AMD as the FLC has inherent robustness and ability to handle the non‐linearities and uncertainties. The genetic algorithm has been used for the optimization of the control system. Peak acceleration and displacement responses non‐dimensionalized with respect to the uncontrolled peak acceleration and displacement responses, respectively, have been used as the two objectives of the multi‐objective optimization problem. The proposed design approach for an optimum hybrid mass damper (HMD) system, driven by FLC has been demonstrated with the help of a numerical example. It is shown that the optimum values of the design parameters of the hybrid control system can be determined without specifying the modes to be controlled. The proposed FLC driven HMD has been found to be very effective for vibration control of seismically excited buildings in comparison with the available results for the same example structure but with a different optimal absorber. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

利用ERS-2 SAR图像纹理分析方法揭示长白山天池火山近代喷发物空间分布特征   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4       下载免费PDF全文

单新建  叶洪  陈国光 《第四纪研究》2002,22(2):123-130

简单介绍了SAR图像的纹理特征以及正交小波变换纹理提取方法。论述了SAR图像的纹理特征参与分类的重要性。以长白山天池火山为例,通过对ERS2SAR图像进行纹理分析,提取了SAR图像两个层次的尺度变化、时频局部化和方向性纹理特征。并将SAR纹理特征与TM图像及DEM进行复合,利用多源信息各自的优势,进行了BP神经元网络分类,从较大范围对长白山天池火山735±15aB.P.大喷发的喷发物空间分布进行评价。获取了长白山天池火山近代喷发物的空间分布及规模。这对长白山天池火山未来喷发危险性初步评价、火山地质制图及火山灾害预测有重要意义。  相似文献   

Multivariate Statistical Discrimination of Selected Carbonate Petrographic Classifications: Implications on Applicability of Classification Systems and Predictability of Petrographic Types     

M. Ramkumar  Z. BernerD. Stüben 《Chemie der Erde / Geochemistry》2002,62(2):145-159

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Closterium cornu Ehrenb. ex Ralfs var. lundellii (Lagerh.) Willi Krieg. 1935 (Desmidiaceae) — eine Taxon-Revision     

Marliese Müller   《Limnologica》2002,32(1)

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A study on the early-warning technique concerning debris flow disasters     

ZHOU Jinxing  Wang Lixian  XIE Baoyuan  FEI Shimin  Wang Xilin 《地理学报(英文版)》2002,12(3)

According to the principle of the eruption of debris flows, the new torrent classification techniques are brought forward. The torrent there can be divided into 4 types such as the debris flow torrent with high destructive strength, the debris flow torrent, high sand-carrying capacity flush flood torrent and common flush flood by the techniques. In this paper, the classification indices system and the quantitative rating methods are presented. Based on torrent classification, debris flow torrent hazard zone mapping techniques by which the debris flow disaster early-warning object can be ascertained accurately are identified. The key techniques of building the debris flow disaster neural network (NN)real time forecasting model are given detailed explanations in this paper, including the determination of neural node at the input layer, the output layer and the implicit layer, the construction of knowledge source and the initial weight value and so on. With this technique, the debris flow disaster real-time forecasting neural network model is built according to the rainfall features of the historical debris flow disasters, which includes multiple rain factors such as rainfall of the disaster day, the rainfall of 15 days before the disaster day, the maximal rate of rainfall in one hour and ten minutes. It can forecast the probability, critical rainfall of eruption of the debris flows, through the real-time rainfall monitoring or weather forecasting. Based on the torrent classification and hazard zone mapping, combined with rainfall monitoring in the rainy season and real-time forecasting models, the debris flow disaster early-warning system is built. In this system, the GIS technique, the advanced international software and hardware are applied, which makes the system′s performance steady with good expansibility. The system is a visual information system that serves management and decision-making, which can facilitate timely inspect of the variation of the torrent type and hazardous zone, the torrent management, the early-warning of disasters and the disaster reduction and prevention.  相似文献   

三种地统计学图像纹理用于遥感图像分类的比较   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

李培军  李争晓 《地理与地理信息科学》2003,19(4):89-92

该文运用LANDSAT TM数据对三种地统计学纹理量测方法用于图像分类的性能进行了比较和分析。研究发现，基于绝对值变差函数的纹理具有更好的性能。经典的变差函数和基于方根的变差函数的性能依赖于提取纹理时所用的窗口大小。  相似文献