一种知识型遥感图像光谱特征融合方法   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李勤爽  陈冬林 《测绘信息与工程》2001,(4):1-5

介绍了多源遥感图像融合的趋势，分析了其现状和层次，提出了一种基于光谱特性知识的光谱特征融合方案，并给出了部分实验结果。  相似文献   

腰椎峡部CT反向扫描技术的探讨     

吴爱琴  郑文龙  许崇永 《CT理论与应用研究》2002,11(3):31-32

目的　探讨腰椎峡部CT反向扫描技术的价值。方法　CT扫描架向头侧倾斜，定位线与腰椎峡部平面平行，扫描角度与间盘层面相反。结果　反向扫描技术图像可清晰显示腰椎峡部裂隙宽度及关节错乱情况，防止漏诊。结论　反向扫描技术应在腰椎间盘扫描中常规使用。  相似文献   

我国南方持续性低温与东亚冬季风“北弱南强”模态的关系   总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0  

彭京备  孙淑清 《大气科学》2017,41(4):691-701

本文研究了南方持续性低温事件的环流特征,并讨论了它与冬季风南北反相模态的关系。南方持续性低温过程与寒潮过程不同。与寒潮过程相比,南方低温事件持续时间较长,发生频率较低。寒潮过程中,中高纬度环流以波列状槽脊形势为主。而南方低温事件中,中高纬度以大型斜脊斜槽为主要影响系统。大型斜脊斜槽导致冷空气主要以西方路径为主,中纬度为平直气流所控制。东亚大槽向北收缩,日本南部地区为正高度距平控制,它对冷空气东移起了阻挡作用,使得南方地区长期处于冷空气控制,造成极端低温主要出现在黄河以南地区。同时,活跃的南支扰动也显著影响南方持续性低温的发生。东亚冬季风通常被视为一个整体。近年来的研究指出,除了南北一致变化模态,冬季风还存在南北反相变化模态。在南方持续性低温事件中,地表风场距平表现出南北变化反相的特征,即北方为偏南风距平控制,南方为偏北风距平控制。这与冬季风分布的南北反相变化的特征相一致。这种类型与北风相联系的南方降温并不是由高纬度强冷空气南下造成的。个例分析的结果也验证了上述结果。  相似文献   

The dynamics of barotropic vortex merging     

Chanh Kieu 《大气科学进展》2016,33(8):987-995

The merging of multiple vortices is a fundamental process of the dynamics of Earth’s atmosphere and oceans. In this study, the interaction of like-signed vortices is analytically and numerically examined in a framework of two-dimensional inviscid barotropic flows. It is shown that barotropic vortex interaction turns out to be more intricate than simple merging scenarios often assumed in previous studies. Some particular configurations exist in which the vortex merging process is never complete despite strong interaction of like-signed vortices, regardless of the strengths or distances between the vortices. While the conditions for a complete vortex merging process introduced in this study appear to be too strict for most practical applications, this study suggests that careful criteria for vortex mergers should be properly defined when simulating the interaction of vortices, because the merging may not always result in a final enhanced circulation at the end of the interaction, as usually assumed in the literature.  相似文献   

四川盆地暴雨过程对流云合并特征初探     

王雪芹  徐卫红 《气象科技》2019,47(6):969-975

利用FY-2E静止气象卫星的云图资料,对2012—2018年夏季(6—9月)发生在四川盆地眉山市内的35次区域性暴雨过程进行分析,探索研究暴雨过程中对流云合并现象的特征。结果表明:暴雨过程中有88%出现了对流云合并,对流云合并是造成暴雨强对流天气过程的重要影响因素;按照合并云团的数目以及合并次数,可将合并过程分为两个对流云团合并、多个对流云团同时合并和多个对流云团多次合并三大类;同时暴雨过程里的合并现象与合并云团之间的距离、面积比例、最低亮温差及最低亮温平均值有密切的联系。  相似文献   

不同分辨率遥感图像混合像元线性分解方法研究     

胡潭高  张锦水  贾斌  潘耀忠  董燕生  李乐 《地理与地理信息科学》2008,24(3):20-24

混合像元的存在是传统像元级遥感分类和面积量测精度难以达到实用要求的主要原因,为了提高遥感应用精度,须解决混合像元分解问题。传统的方法主要通过改进分解模型提高分解精度,该文在不改变线性分解模型的条件下,分析不同分辨率尺度对于线性分解精度的影响。实验中运用像元合并的方法,得到不同分辨率的TM系列遥感图像,分别选取植被、裸地、水体3种典型地物进行线性分解;以分辨率更高的Quickbird图像分类结果作为真值进行精度评价。实验结果表明:随着图像分辨率的降低,植被的RMSE值不断缩小,在30 m分辨率尺度上均值为0.36,在150 m尺度上均值为0.17,分解精度提高了1倍左右;但随着分辨率进一步降低,由于混合像元现象加剧,RMSE值上升,分解精度随之降低。  相似文献   

南海中尺度涡的演化过程与行为追踪:一种基于全局最邻近滤波的方法     

易嘉伟  杜云艳  王东晓  周成虎 《海洋学报(英文版)》2017,36(11):27-37

The eddy tracking approach is developed using the global nearest neighbor filter(GNNF) to investigate the evolution processes and behaviors of mesoscale eddies in the South China Sea(SCS). Combining the Kalman filter and optimal data association technologies, the GNNF algorithm is able to reduce pairing errors to 0.2% in tracking synthetic eddy tracks, outperforming other existing methods. A total of 4 913 eddy tracks that last more than a week are obtained by the GNNF during 1993–2012. The analysis of a growth and a decay based on 3 445 simple eddy tracks show that eddy radius, amplitude, and vorticity smoothly increase during the first half of lifetime and decline during the second half following a parabola opening downwards. The genesis of eddies mainly clusters northwest and southwest of Luzon Island whereas the dissipations concentrate the Xisha Islands where the underwater bay traps and terminates eddies. West of the Luzon Strait, northwest of Luzon Island, and southeast of Vietnam are regions where eddy splits and mergers are frequently observed. Short disappearances mainly distribute in the first two regions. Moreover, eddy splits generally result in a decrease of the radius and the amplitude whereas eddy mergers induce growing up. Eddy intensity and vorticity, on the contrary, are strengthened in the eddy splits and diminished in mergers.  相似文献   

The interaction of two co-rotating quasi-geostrophic vortices in the vicinity of a surface buoyancy filament     

Jean N. Reinaud 《地球物理与天体物理流体动力学》2018,112(2):130-155

In this paper, we investigate the interaction between two like-signed quasi-geostrophic uniform potential vorticity internal vortices in the vicinity of a surface buoyancy anomaly filament in a three dimensional, stably stratified and rapidly rotating fluid. The surface buoyancy distribution locally modifies the pressure fields and generates a shear flow. We start the study by first considering the effects of a uniform linear horizontal shear on the binary vortex interaction. We confirm that a cooperative shear facilitates the merger of a pair of vortices while an adverse shear has the opposite effect. We next investigate the binary vortex interaction in the vicinity of the surface buoyancy filament explicitly. Here, not only the filament generates a shear flow, but it also responds dynamically to the forcing by the vortex pair. The filament destabilises and forms buoyancy billows at the surface. These billows interact with the internal vortices. In particular, a surface billow may pair with one of the internal vortices. In such cases, the like-signed internal vortex pair may separate if they are initially moderately distant from each other.  相似文献   

A cloud-resolving study on the role of cumulus merger in MCS with heavy precipitation   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

付丹红  郭学良 《大气科学进展》2006,23(6):857-868

The cumulus merging processes in generating the mesoscale convective system （MCS） on 23 August 2001 in the Beijing region are studied by using a cloud-resolving mesoscale model of MM5. The results suggest that the merger processes occurred among isolated convective cells formed in high mountain region during southerly moving process play critical role in forming MCS and severe precipitating weather events such as hailfall, heavy rain, downburst and high-frequency lightning in the region. The formation of the MCS experiences multi-scale merging processes from single-cell scale merging to cloud cluster-scale merging, and high core merging. The merger process can apparently alter cloud dynamical and microphysical properties through enhancing both low- and middle-level forcing. Also, lightning flash rates are enhanced by the production of more intense and deeper convective cells by the merger process, especially by which, the more graupel-like ice particles are formed in clouds. The explosive convective development and the late peak lightning flash rate can be found during merging process.  相似文献   

台风榴莲（2001）生成初期中尺度涡旋合并过程研究   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2  

郭春蕊  张庆红 《气象学报》2012,70(1):1-14

由于热带海洋上观测资料的稀缺和热带气旋系统本身发生、发展的复杂性,热带气旋生成机制研究领域至今仍然存在很多未解之谜。已有的观测和模拟研究证明,中尺度涡旋合并过程对于热带气旋的生成可能有触发作用,但尚未见到南海季风槽内热带气旋生成过程中中尺度涡旋合并现象的实例模拟研究。利用新一代中尺度天气研究与预报模式WRF对南海热带气旋榴莲(2001)生成过程中的中尺度涡旋合并过程进行了高分辨率(4 km)数值模拟,并与观测资料进行对比,利用模式输出结果重点分析两个中尺度涡旋合并过程中的主要动力学和热力学特征,并在此基础上进一步分析了合并过程中系统中心附近涡度方程中各项涡度收支的演变情况,最后通过两个敏感性试验与控制试验结果的对比,初步探讨中尺度涡旋合并过程对于热带气旋榴莲生成的作用。结果表明,南海季风槽中的新生中层中尺度涡旋V2,是榴莲生成过程中的主导涡旋,预先存在的东部低层的中尺度涡旋V1对于台风榴莲的生成则起到了辅助作用,两个不同高度的涡旋合并叠加促使涡度的辐合、辐散项率先在低层引起涡度的快速增长,随后垂直输送项在对流层中层对涡度的增长起主要作用。两个涡旋的最终合并,使热带气旋系统正绝对涡度在垂直方向上从低层到中层得以贯通,进而触发榴莲的生成。  相似文献