陕西秦巴地区"十五"期间矿产勘查主要进展评述   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1  

侯满堂 《陕西地质》2006,24(1):93-100

陕西秦巴地区“十五”期间矿产勘查主要进展为:对陕西省主要成矿区(带)和成矿系列进行了统一划分,扬子地台北缘震旦系铅锌矿的勘查取得重大突破,南秦岭志留系铅锌矿的勘查取得重大成果,金、铜、铀、钒等种矿有重要发现,提交了一批铅、锌、金、铜、钒、锑等资源量,地球化学普查圈出一批有找矿价值的异常,物探在有色金属找矿中发挥了重要作用。  相似文献   

民丰县近48年霜冻特征分析及防御对策     

吾加阿布拉·白地  买提斯地克·买提克日木  阿瓦提汗·买吐肉孜  Wujiaabula·BAIDI  Maitisdike·MAITIKERIMU  Awatikai·MAITUROUZI 《沙漠与绿洲气象(新疆气象)》2006,29(4):19-20

利用民丰县近48a霜冻气候资料,分析了初、终霜冻日及无霜期历史演变特征,提出了相应防御对策措施熏分析结果呈示:民丰县近48a来初霜期呈偏晚趋势,终霜期略偏早趋势,无霜期呈延长趋势。这种变化趋势与气候变暖理论相一致。  相似文献   

梅雨期中国东部降水的时空变化及其与大气环流、海温的关系   总被引：17，自引：7，他引：17  

宗海锋  张庆云  陈烈庭 《大气科学》2006,30(6):1189-1197

利用1961～2000年中国台站降水资料、 NCEP/NCAR再分析资料以及扩展重建海平面温度 (Extended Reconstructed Sea Surface Temperatures, ERSST) 资料, 采用EOF、小波变换、合成及相关方法探讨中国东部梅雨期降水的时空变化及其环流、水汽输送和海温异常特征.分析指出中国东部梅雨期 (6月11日～7月10日) 降水存在三种主要空间型: 江南北部多雨型、长江流域多雨型和江淮平原多雨型.三种降水型都存在多时间尺度特征, 由于年际和年代际振荡的周期和强度随时间的变化有不同表现, 三种雨型旱涝年出现的年份有所不同.三种雨型对应的东亚夏季风环流各子系统的强度、位置、水汽输送等也存在明显差异.梅雨期三种雨型与冬季海温的研究表明:赤道东太平洋海温偏高有利于出现江南北部降水型; 赤道印度洋、南海和西太平洋黑潮海温偏高有利于出现长江流域降水型; 北太平洋中纬度海温偏高则有利于出现江淮平原降水型.  相似文献   

Automatic onset phase picking for portable seismic array observation   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王继陈九辉  刘启元李顺成 郭飚 《地震学报(英文版)》2006,19(1):44-53

Automatic phase picking is a critical procedure for seismic data processing, especially for a huge amount of seismic data recorded by a large-scale portable seismic array. In this study is presented a new method used for automatic accurate onset phase picking based on the proporty of dense seismic array observations. In our method, the Akaike＇s information criterion （AIC） for the single channel observation and the least-squares cross-correlation for the multi-channel observation are combined together. The tests by the seismic array observation data after triggering with the short-term average/long-term average （STA/LTA） technique show that the phase picking error is less than 0.3 s for local events by using the single channel AIC algorithm. In terms of multi-channel least-squares cross-correlation technique, the clear teleseismic P onset can be detected reliably. Even for the teleseismic records with high noise level, our algorithm is also able to effectually avoid manual misdetections.  相似文献   

A tectonic stress map of China and adjacent regions from earthquakes occurred during 2000～2004     

郑中华  陈永顺 《地震学报(英文版)》2006,19(3):344-349

Earthquake focal mechanism solutions provide the basic information about the present-day regional tectonics stress distribution, which controls the activities of crustal faults. Therefore, continued efforts for updating the da-tabase of earthquake focal mechanism solutions are quite valuable and important. The international lithosphere program initiated the ″world stress map project″ (Zoback, 1992) since 1980′s. During this project, worldwide studies and measurements of present-day regional…  相似文献   

Earthquake catalogues and modelling strategies. A new testing procedure for the comparison between competing models     

G. Grandori  E. Guagenti  L. Petrini 《Journal of Seismology》2006,10(3):259-269

In this paper we consider the procedures that, on the basis of an earthquake catalogue, yield the magnitude distribution function F _M (F _M generators). In particular, our attention is focused on the F _M generators that are currently used in the frame of the probabilistic seismic hazard analysis at a site. From an engineering point of view, the behaviour of F _M in the range of strong earthquakes is of crucial importance. On the other hand, in general, the statistical validation of F _M in that range is not feasible because of an insufficient number of strong earthquakes in available catalogues.Our investigation is limited to the problem of the comparison between competing F _M generators. We show that a simple empirical F _M generator (called the CFP generator) can be more reliable than generators based on mathematical models. The numerical experiments that support this statement regards two test-sites and two mathematical models of magnitude distribution, namely the truncated-exponential and the characteristic-type models.The main conclusion is the suggestion of a test (called the CFP-test) that can be summarized as follows. Let X be a site for which, with current criteria, a specific F _M ^X generator based on a mathematical model has been selected. At this point, following the comparison approach described in the paper, the F _M ^X generator is compared with the empirical CFP generator. It can happen (actually it happens in many of our numerical experiments) that this test indicates the CFP generator as more reliable than the selected F _M ^X generator.  相似文献   

本站剖面图资料与前汛期降水的探讨   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王位德 《广西气象》2006,27(4):24-26

通过统计分析1991～2005年剖面图资料，发现某些气象要素的特殊变化、一些图形的出现或转换与前汛期降水关系密切，特别是对大雨以上降水预报有一定的帮助作用。  相似文献   

Characteristics of near-fault ground motion containing velocity pulses   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

韦韬赵凤新  张郁山 《地震学报(英文版)》2006,19(6):677-686

There are many reports about the research on near-fault velocity pulses, which focus on the generation of velocity pulse and simplify the velocity pulse so as to be used in the seismic design of structure, However few researches have put emphasis on the characteristics of near-fault ground motions containing velocity pulses, especially the characteristics relevant with the design response spectrum prescribed by the code. Through collection of a large number of near-fault records containing velocity pulses, the response spectra and the characteristic periods of records containing no pulses are compared with those of records containing pulses. Response spectra of near-fault records are compared with standard spectra given by code; furthermore, the response spectra and the characteristic periods of each earthquake are compared with that given by code. The result shows that at long periods （longer than 1.5 s）, the response spectrum of pulse-containing records is bigger than the response spectrum of no-pulse-containing records; when the characteristic period of near-fault records is calculated, the method that does not fix frequency is more reasonable because the T1 and T2 have a lagging tendency; regardless of the site Ⅰ and site Ⅱ, the characteristic period of pulse-containing records is over twice bigger than the characteristic period given by the code,  相似文献   

东江流域雨水集中期气候特征及2006年降水成因分析     

禹伟  戴泽军  邓晓春  郭海峰  朱明辉 《湖北气象》2007,26(2):154-158

利用湘东南东江流域1959～2006年共48年的历史资料,采用统计分析方法,对东江流域历年雨水集中期的气候规律以及2006年雨水集中期的特征及成因进行了分析。分析结果表明:东江流域历年的雨水集中期多出现在6月和8月;东江流域雨水集中期的出现,受台风的影响较大。2006年由于04号台风"碧利斯"的影响导致了本年的雨水集中期出现在7月中旬,其特征是降水强度强、强降水范围广、过程降雨量大,而大尺度引导气流、南海季风对"碧利斯"的西行路径及降水强度影响较大。  相似文献   

甘肃北山小草湖超单元地质特征          下载免费PDF全文

宋秉田 《甘肃地质》2007,16(1):11-16

小草湖超单元是北山地区最晚一期的花岗侵入岩体，从早到晚依次可划分为花岗闪长岩单元，斑状二长花岗岩单元，黑云母二长花岗岩单元，含白云母二长花岗岩单元共4个单元。侵入于石炭纪扫子山组和华力西中晚期四顶黑山序列及印支早期马鞍山北超单元中，形成时代为晚三叠纪，属印支晚期花岗质侵入岩体。各单元间为脉动型侵入接触关系。岩石化学成分及地球化学特征显示具“S”型花岗岩的特征，形成于板块同碰撞期到碰撞后期的造山环境。  相似文献