Estimating sagebrush cover in semi-arid environments using Landsat Thematic Mapper data     

Ramesh Sivanpillai  Steven D. Prager  Thomas O. Storey 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2009

Sagebrush ecosystems of the western US provide important habitat for several ungulate and vertebrate species. As a consequence of energy development, these ecosystems in Wyoming have been subjected to a variety of anthropogenic disturbances. Land managers require methodology that will allow them to consistently catalog sagebrush ecosystems and evaluate potential impact of proposed anthropogenic activities. This study addresses the utility of remotely sensed and ancillary geospatial data to estimate sagebrush cover using ordinal logistic regression. We demonstrate statistically significant prediction of ordinal sagebrush cover categories using spectral (χ² = 113; p < 0.0001) and transformed indices (χ² = 117; p < 0.0001). Both Landsat spectral bands (c-value = 0.88) and transformed indices (c-value = 0.89) can distinguish sites with closed, moderate and open cover sagebrush cover categories from no cover. The techniques described in this study can be used for estimating categories of sagebrush cover in arid ecosystems.  相似文献   

局部最优估计的参数求解方法   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

李保平  蔡华  孙涛  王毅 《测绘信息与工程》2009,34(3)

结合了飞行器轨道拟合的实际问题,介绍了在约束条件下基于局部最优估计的参数求解,阐述了其经验和方法。  相似文献   

半参数估计与LS估计的有效性比较   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

吴友平  彭军还  鲁铁定 《测绘科学》2009,34(1)

建立半参数回归模型,将系统误差加入,推导出了模型正则化矩阵时参数平差的计算方法,并用直接法得到了参数、非参数的估计量,在MSE准则下与最小二乘估值(简称LS估值)进行比较,证明了半参数估值的有效性。  相似文献   

1st0pt在沉降预测中的应用研究   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

吴清海 《测绘科学》2009,34(4)

预测方法有多种,找一种操作简单的方法较难。本文利用综合优化软件包1 st0pt,选用几种预测模型,通过对实测数据进行拟合,得出各种预测方法的计算模型,再利用最小二乘法原理,以预测绝对误差平方和最小为目标,给每种预测模型赋予不同的权重,组成规划方程,求出权重数列并组成新的预测模型,再对建筑物进行预测,将得到较好的预测结果。  相似文献   

最短独立闭合环与附合路线的快速搜索方法     

游为  范东明  付淑娟 《测绘科学》2009,34(4)

提出了一种间接平差误差方程转化为条件平差条件方程的快速且易实现自动化的方法,同时采用矩阵分析理论,通过对条件方程进行特殊的矩阵分块及变换,自动搜索出水准网或GPS网的最短独立闭合环与附合路线,并自动解算出闭合差。上述方法有别于传统的图论理论,不依赖于任何信息文件,算法简单,自动化程度高。  相似文献   

一种非监督快速端元提取方法     

陈伟  余旭初  刘伟  杨国鹏 《测绘科学》2009,34(5)

正交子空间投影(OSP)方法广泛用于目标与背景的分离之中,对于高光谱影像,OSP可用于目标提取和混合像元分解,但缺点是需要端元的先验知识。针对这一问题,本文基于OSP的原理提出了一种非监督快速端元提取方法。实验使用模拟高光谱数据和由OM ISⅠ获取的真实高光谱数据,结果精度令人满意,证明了本文算法进行端元自动提取的可行性。  相似文献   

半参数模型统计诊断与粗差检验(英文)     

丁士俊  张松林  姜卫平  王守春 《地球空间信息科学学报》2009,12(4):296-302

This paper systematically studies the statistical diagnosis and hypothesis testing for the semiparametric linear regression model according to the theories and methods of the statistical diagnosis and hypothesis testing for parametric regression model.Several diagnostic measures and the methods for gross error testing are derived.Especially,the global and local influence analysis of the gross error on the parameter X and the nonparameter s are discussed in detail;at the same time,the paper proves that the d...  相似文献   

Comparing spatially varying coefficient models: a case study examining violent crime rates and their relationships to alcohol outlets and illegal drug arrests   总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1  

David C. Wheeler  Lance A. Waller 《Journal of Geographical Systems》2009,11(1):1-22

In this paper, we compare and contrast a Bayesian spatially varying coefficient process (SVCP) model with a geographically weighted regression (GWR) model for the estimation of the potentially spatially varying regression effects of alcohol outlets and illegal drug activity on violent crime in Houston, Texas. In addition, we focus on the inherent coefficient shrinkage properties of the Bayesian SVCP model as a way to address increased coefficient variance that follows from collinearity in GWR models. We outline the advantages of the Bayesian model in terms of reducing inflated coefficient variance, enhanced model flexibility, and more formal measuring of model uncertainty for prediction. We find spatially varying effects for alcohol outlets and drug violations, but the amount of variation depends on the type of model used. For the Bayesian model, this variation is controllable through the amount of prior influence placed on the variance of the coefficients. For example, the spatial pattern of coefficients is similar for the GWR and Bayesian models when a relatively large prior variance is used in the Bayesian model.   相似文献   

无人机倾斜摄影与LiDAR融合监测技术     

侯方国  刘欣  任秀波 《测绘通报》2022,(11):128-131

本文以成都市环城生态区生态修复项目为依托,利用飞马D200无人机实现了倾斜摄影和LiDAR技术的融合监测,通过三维模型制作、大比例尺地形图生产、点云处理、方格网计算、精度评定等步骤,验证了倾斜摄影和机载LiDAR协同监测方式可以满足1∶500地形图和方格网测量的精度,对后期无人机测绘实际生产具有指导意义。  相似文献   

中国区域地理、地形因子对降水分布影响的估算和分析   总被引：10，自引：1，他引：9       下载免费PDF全文

舒守娟  王元  熊安元 《地球物理学报》2007,50(6):1703-1712

不同与以往基于最小二乘的多元线性回归方法,本文首次尝试将新型的第二代回归分析方法——偏最小二乘回归分析方法应用到中国区域的降水建模中．利用区域内394个气象观测站建站到2000年45年(及以上)的降水资料,建立了一个简单的年、季降水量和地理、地形因子(包括纬度、经度、地形高程、坡度、坡向和遮蔽度)的关系模型,估算了区域降水量中地理、地形的影响部分,并分析了这种影响的特征．结果表明,用此方法建立的模型能够解释70%以上的因变量的变异,相关系数基本都在0.84以上,经交叉有效性检验,模型的回归效果较显著．分析表明,在多元线性回归不适用的情况下,本文基于偏最小二乘法的简单模型能够比较准确地定性、定量地再现实际降水分布．  相似文献