一种改进的精制极化Lee滤波算法   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

欧阳群东  巫兆聪  彭检贵 《测绘科学》2011,36(5):136-138

为克服精致极化Lee滤波算法对极化信息保持不够理想的弊端,本文提出一种改进方法.其基本思路是先应用四分量分解算法将像素分成4种散射类型,然后在方向窗口内去除与中心像素散射特性不同的像素,最后基于同质区的局部统计特性进行滤波处理.试验表明,改进后的滤波算法较传统算法有更强的极化信息保持能力.  相似文献   

高能偏振能量色散-X射线荧光光谱法测定PM₁₀大气颗粒物的组成   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

吉昂  郑南  王河锦  徐子优  李国会 《岩矿测试》2011,30(5):528-535

为配合X射线衍射分析(XRD)方法对可吸入大气颗粒悬浮物(PM10)的结晶物相进行定性和定量分析的研究工作,本文应用高能偏振能量色散X射线荧光光谱(HE-P-EDXRF)对Whatman玻璃纤维滤膜采集的PM10颗粒物中主、次量元素进行定量分析,着重研究了空气滤膜空白值对测定PM10颗粒物中组成的影响。结果表明,当玻璃纤维滤膜空白值中元素的面密度大于0.1μg/cm2时,需使用玻璃纤维滤膜为载体的标准样品;元素的面密度小于0.1μg/cm2时,可用聚碳酸脂膜为载体的标准样品。对HE-P-EDXRF谱仪测定PM10颗粒物中痕量重元素进行探讨,将测定元素范围扩展到62个元素,其中Na、Mg、S、Y、Nd、Sm、Eu、Gd、Tb、Dy、Ho、Er、Tm、Yb、Lu的检岀限>0.1μg/cm2;Ca、Cr、Mn、Fe、Co、Ni、Cu、Zn、Br和Rb的检岀限<0.01μg/cm2;Cl、Al、Si、P、K、Sc、Ti、V、Ge、As、Br、Se、Sr、Zr、Mo、Pd、Rh、In、Nb、Ag、Cd、Te、Sb、Sn、Ba、Cs、La、Ce、Pr、Au、Pt、W、Tl、Pb、Bi、Th和U等元素检出限为0.1～0.01μg/cm2。  相似文献   

光学浅水海草高光谱识别   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

杨超宇  杨顶田  赵俊 《热带海洋学报》2010,29(2):74-79

以三亚湾泰莱藻为例, 对海草光谱特征进行分析。结果表明, 450—780nm是海草光谱主要敏感波段, 其波段内的导数光谱是海草叶面积大小序列辨别的有效依据。一阶导数获得的红边与叶片叶绿素a浓度密切相关。   海草在625nm、675nm 两处出现明显的导数特征峰, 两峰峰值相差较大; 其优势特征峰分布在550nm、700nm、750—780nm。实际应用中, 此特征可作为海草底质分类的识别条件, 与海草覆盖率和光谱特征的关系相结合, 可对大量的遥感数据进行识别, 从而达到大尺度遥感监测海草分布和动态变化的目的。  相似文献   

一种SAR影像带状道路半自动提取方法     

孙娜  张继贤  黄国满  赵争 《测绘科学》2014,39(11):108-113,14

文章提出了一种结合极化的相干最优信息的SAR影像带状道路半自动提取方法.该方法由用户输入种子点确定初始矩形模板,用傅立叶函数构建道路轨迹模型作为全局的控制条件,将矩形模板的角度信息结合极化相干最优信息作为局部的控制条件,根据两种条件控制模板的前进方向,实现道路的边缘线提取.通过与人工提取结果对比,证明本文的方法能够取得较理想的效果.  相似文献   

3-D visualizations of coastal bathymetry by utilization of airborne TOPSAR polarized data     

《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(2):187-206

Abstract

Multi-frequency C and L bands in the TOPSAR data have been utilized to reconstruct three-dimensional (3-D) bathymetry pattern. The main objective of this study is to utilize fuzzy arithmetic to reduce the errors arising from speckle in synthetic aperture radar (SAR) data when constructing ocean bathymetry from polarized SAR data. In doing so, two 3-D surface models, the Volterra algorithm and a fuzzy B-spline (FBS) algorithm, which construct a global topological structure between the data points, were used to support an approximation to the real surface. Volterra algorithm was used to express the non-linearity of TOPSAR data intensity gradient based on the action balance equation (ABC). In this context, a first-order kernel of Volterra algorithm was used to express ABC equation. The inverse of Volterra algorithm then performed to simulate 2-D current velocities from C_VV and L_HH band. Furthermore, the 2-D continuity equation then used to estimate the water depth. In order to reconstruct 3-D bathymetry pattern, the FBS has been performed to water depth information which was estimated from 2-D continuity equation. The best reconstruction of coastal bathymetry of the test site in Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia, was obtained with polarized L and C bands SAR acquired with HH and VV polarizations, respectively. With 10 m spatial resolution of TOPSAR data, bias of –0.004 m, the standard error mean of 0.023 m, r ² value of 0.95, and 90% confidence intervals in depth determination was obtained with L_HH band.  相似文献   

大气偏振模式图分布及仿生偏振导航技术   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

褚金奎  关乐  李世奇  张然  金仁成  崔岩  王立鼎 《遥感学报》2018,22(6):969-979

大气偏振效应不仅可应用于高分辨率定量遥感,其偏振场模式图还可作为偏振导航的信息源。大气偏振场模式图在不同时空与天气条件下对偏振传感器的导航精度有重要影响,天空偏振场图的精确获取与建模、测量精度与误差分析是研究的重要内容。本文从大气偏振模式图的分布和偏振导航传感器两方面介绍仿生偏振导航技术的研究进展。首先介绍瑞利散射理论、米氏散射理论和基于矢量传输方程的偏振模式图光场分布理论,总结了不同方法的适用范围;其次分别介绍日光和月光、陆地和海洋等不同时间、空间环境以及不同天气条件下的偏振模式图分布测试结果,并对比分析了理论仿真与测试结果的异同,同时又介绍了基于云解算的偏振模式图精度测试误差分析;最后通过介绍偏振导航传感器装置的发展历史和研究成果,指出偏振导航应用于组合导航中的广阔前景。目前,本课题组已研制的偏振光导航传感器室内精度可达0.1°,验证了天空偏振光场模式图的客观有效性,为高分辨率偏振遥感技术提供了技术证明。  相似文献   

A Constrained Nonlinear Inversion Approach to Quantitative Interpretation of Self-potential Anomalies Caused by Cylinders,Spheres and Sheet-like Structures     

J.?AsfahaniEmail author  M.?Tlas 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》2005,162(3):609-624

An interpretative method based on a nonlinearly mathematical optimization concept has been developed in this paper, in order to interpret self-potential anomalies (SP) due to horizontal cylinder, vertical cylinder, sphere and sheet-like structures. This interpretative method comprises three main steps. The first step is to formulate mathematically a nonlinearly constrained minimization problem (NCMP) to describe the geophysical problem related to the studied structure. The second one is to suggest an interior penalty function in order to convert the nonlinearly constrained minimization problem (NCMP) into a nonlinearly unconstrained minimization one (NUMP). The third step is to solve the converted nonlinearly unconstrained minimization problem (NUMP) by the well-known Hooke and Jeeves direct search algorithm in order to estimate the geophysical parameters of the studied structure, i.e., depth, polarization angle, electric dipole moment (magnitude of polarization) and geometric shape factor. The Hooke and Jeeves direct search algorithm is purposely chosen for being robust and its application to SP data allows a rapid convergence towards the optimal estimate of parameters. This interpretative method was first tested on theoretical synthetic models with different random noise, where a very close agreement was obtained between assumed and evaluated parameters.The validity of the proposed interpretative method is also tested on practical field examples taken from Turkey, India and Germany, where available SP data existed and was previously analyzed by different interpretative methods. The agreement between the results obtained by the developed method and those obtained by other published methods is good.Acknowledgment Authors would like to thank Dr. I. Othman Director General of the Atomic Energy Commission of Syria for his interest and continuous encouragement to achieve this work. Special thanks to the reviewers for their constructive suggestions aimed at enhancing the quality of this paper.  相似文献   

Statistics of gravity waves in the lower stratosphere over Beijing based on high vertical resolution radiosonde   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

BIAN Jianchun  CHEN Hongbin & LU Daren Institute of Atmospheric Sciences  Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing  China 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2005,48(9):1548-1558

Atmospheric gravity waves, with small to medium scales, prevail in the atmosphere and have global ef- fects. Many researches show that gravity waves are the main source that causes the variation of wind and temperature field in the stratosphere, and that the break-up of upward propagating gravity waves is the dominant sources of small scale turbulent and mixing processes in the middle atmosphere. Theories and ob- servations indicate that the redistribution of momen- tum, caused by the generati…  相似文献   

Wavefield decomposition using ML-probabilities in modelling single-site 3-component records     

A. Christoffersson  E. S. Husebye  S. F. Ingate 《Geophysical Journal International》1988,93(2):197-213

  相似文献   

Z-2000偏振塞曼石墨炉原子吸收分光光度计测定地球化学样品中痕量金   总被引：5，自引：2，他引：3  

李勇 《岩矿测试》2008,27(4):305-309

用φ=50%的王水分解样品,聚氨酯泡沫塑料吸附富集金,10g/L硫脲为解脱剂,偏振塞曼石墨炉原子吸收分光光度计测定痕量金。对干燥、灰化、原子化、净化温度和时间,以及载气流量和灯电流强度进行了讨论;对影响金吸附效果的泡塑载体和王水浓度等因素进行了研究。通过实验得到了Z-2000偏振塞曼原子吸收分光光度计最佳石墨炉分析测试条件。方法检出限为0.3ng/g,回收率为95.0%~101.0%,精密度(RSD,n=12)低于8.0%,经国家一级标准物质(GBW07243~GBW07245)分析验证,结果与标准值相符。  相似文献