景观偏好研究进展及地理学响应探讨     

吴军  徐媛媛  任建兰  张捷  孙威龙  李梦羽  蒲宏博 《地理科学》2021,41(4):656-663

以Web of Science和中国知识资源总库为数据来源,进行知识图谱分析发现：2009年以来,景观偏好研究发展较快,涉及学科多、主题广泛;国际以文化生态系统服务、公众偏好、美学分析等为研究方向;国内围绕居民、游客和公共绿地等开展研究;学术共同体未形成,地理学者较少;地理学对景观偏好研究的响应国际上以技术应用为主,国内集中在旅游地理方向。景观偏好聚焦于人景互动和人的尺度,符合地理学核心主题,与人文地理学发展契合。积极响应景观偏好研究,将为地理学研究拓展小微尺度、深入揭示新时代人地关系提供新领域。  相似文献   

基于Voronoi模型的海南岛旅游资源集合体空间边界提取   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张桐艳  王英杰  张生瑞  王莹莹  虞虎  王凯 《地理学报》2021,76(6):1553-1569

旅游资源是旅游业发展的物质条件,是开展各项旅游活动的载体和基础。旅游资源分类方法和评价理论研究已取得了较大的进展,但在旅游资源调查与规划实践中,以有研究通常将一个景区或大规模地理实体与小规模实体在同一个标准下衡量与对比,未考虑旅游资源的地理空间尺度特征。不同尺度的旅游地域空间,旅游资源评价、规划方法及其开发方向都不同。本文目的是通过梳理不同尺度旅游资源空间单元概念,对最难界定的集合体进行空间识别。基于集合体的概念认知,利用空间语义关系构建本体概念模型,提出了不同类型旅游资源集合体的空间边界提取方法。鉴于此,以海南岛为例进行实证研究,运用空间语义关系构建3种不同类型的旅游资源本体概念模型,在此基础上对不同类型旅游资源集合体进行条件约束判断,并利用泰森多边形与缓冲区分析方法对其进行空间识别。与规划范围结果对比发现,该方法可较好地近似表达旅游资源集合体空间边界及空间关系。每种类型的集合体空间语义关系存在树状层次结构,包含2个层次,空间形态呈多边形和带状分布。研究方法具有可操作性,能够为旅游规划与管理提供科学参考。  相似文献   

出行路径选择标准及策略研究     

瞿嵘  刘潇  翁敏 《测绘信息与工程》2008,33(2):33-35

采用了实验心理学方法,确定了人们在交通网络上出行时所选择路径的标准及对各标准的偏好程度,获得了人们在路径寻找中积累的各种经验、知识和策略.  相似文献   

Evaluating smallholder farmers' preferences for climate smart agricultural practices in Tehuledere District,northeastern Ethiopia     

《Singapore journal of tropical geography》2018,39(2):300-316

This study was conducted in Tehuledere district, northeastern Ethiopia. The objective was to find out farmers' preferences for, and barriers to, adopting climate smart agricultural (CSA) practices. Both primary and secondary sources of data were collected using both qualitative and quantitative methods. Conjoint experiment method was employed to identify the most preferred attributes of CSA practices. We found that high and moderate climate resilience and high crop yield agricultural practices had a positive utility, implying that these were the most preferred combination of CSA when responding to climate change. Contrary to this, high greenhouse gas emissions, low climate resilience and low crop yield had a negative utility, implying that these were the least preferred combination of CSA when responding to climate change. The study found that crop yield and resilience are the most important factors influencing farmers' preferences for CSA practices. The main barriers limiting wide adoption and practicing of CSA include inadequate law enforcement, lack of incentives, inadequate and unreliable extension and weather information. The study established that CSA practices were viable and effective response measures, hence increased support through adoption of innovative technologies, policies and strategies to address the barriers and widen the adoption scope of CSA is recommended.  相似文献   

空间集聚与外商直接投资的区位选择——基于珠江三角洲地区的实证分析   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

李郇  DING Xin-Zheng  丁行政 《地理科学》2007,27(5):636-641

在揭示改革开放以来外商直接投资在珠江三角洲空间分布呈现向珠江三角洲集聚的基础上,采用动态局部调整模型对1992～2003年外商直接投资在珠江三角洲9个地级城市中的区位选择影响因素进行了实证分析,结果表明外商直接投资在广东省的区位选择,除受到城市区位特性因素的影响外,更为主要的影响因素是外商直接投资的集聚效应,即与城市已有的外商直接投资数量呈正相关,存在外商直接投资的空间集聚效应,进一步的提出了通过产业集群培育和升级促进珠江三角洲城市外商直接投资持续集聚的策略.  相似文献   

A simple approach for determining particle size enlargement mechanisms in nickel reduction     

V.C. Taty Costodes  C.F. MausseK. Molala  A.E. Lewis 《International Journal of Mineral Processing》2006

This paper examines the active mechanisms responsible for the size enlargement of nickel metal particles during reduction by hydrogen gas. The population balance, related to particle size distribution, is discretized and solved with the method of moments to model the experimental data. This data was generated in a solution of intermittently constant supersaturation during the batch reduction in an 11,000 l of autoclave. PSD and mass distributions were determined by periodically removing suspension samples. In the proposed model, only the growth mechanism is taken into account and aggregation is ignored. Comparison of simulated and experimental PSD and mass distributions show that growth was not the only active mechanisms. Results from the plant indicate that there is an increase in particle size as the cycle progresses. The model generally underpredicts the growth shift in the PSDs' for the early and the larger densifications although it correctly predicts the growth shift in the middle densifications. Constant growth is therefore not the exclusive controlling mechanism. The findings have been confirmed by the trend of the zeroth moment as a function of time.  相似文献   

Heterogeneous growth of cordierite in low P/T Tsukuba metamorphic rocks from central Japan     

K. Miyazaki 《Journal of Metamorphic Geology》2001,19(2):155-164

This paper examines the spatial statistics of matrix minerals and complex patterned cordierite porphyroblasts in the low‐pressure, high‐temperature (low P/T) Tsukuba metamorphic rocks from central Japan, using a density correlation function. The cordierite‐producing reaction is sillimanite + biotite + quartz = K‐feldspar + cordierite + water. The density correlation function shows that quartz is distributed randomly. However, the density correlation functions of biotite, plagioclase and K‐feldspar show that their spatial distributions are clearly affected by the formation of cordierite porphyroblasts. These observations suggest that cordierite growth occurred through a selective growth mechanism: quartz adjacent to cordierite has a tendency to prevent the growth of cordierite, whereas other matrix minerals adjacent to cordierite have a tendency to enhance the growth of cordierite. The density correlation functions of complex patterned cordierite porphyroblasts show power‐law behaviour. A selective growth mechanism alone cannot explain the origin of the power‐law behaviour. Comparison of the morphology and fractal dimension of cordierite with two‐dimensional sections from a three‐dimensional diffusion‐limited aggregation (DLA) suggests that the formation of cordierite porphyroblasts can be modelled as a DLA process. DLA is the simple statistical model for the universal fractal pattern developed in a macroscopic diffusion field. Diffusion‐controlled growth interacting with a random field is essential to the formation of a DLA‐like pattern. The selective growth mechanism will provide a random noise for the growth of cordierite due to random distribution of quartz. Therefore, a selective growth mechanism coupled with diffusion‐controlled growth is proposed to explain the power‐law behaviour of the density correlation function of complex patterned cordierite. The results in this paper suggest that not only the growth kinetics but also the spatial distribution of matrix minerals affect the progress of the metamorphic reaction and pattern formation of metamorphic rocks.  相似文献   

青海湖底沉积物中球状白云石集合体的发现及其地质意义   总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10  

于炳松  董海良  蒋宏忱  李善营  刘英超 《现代地质》2007,21(1):66-70

青海湖为盐度低于海水的微咸水湖。为了探索白云石的成因,在青海湖二浪尖以北约15 km的湖底采集了长25 cm的沉积物柱状样品。对样品所做的X-衍射矿物物相定量分析表明其中含有2.2％的白云石。文献中也曾报道青海湖底沉积物中含有高达10％的白云石矿物。对这些含白云石矿物的湖底沉积物所进行的扫描电镜研究发现了其中呈球状、椭球状,大小1~2 μm的白云石集合体及其伴生的草莓状黄铁矿的存在。其特征与文献中报道的现代近海高盐度泻湖和萨勃哈中发现的微生物成因的白云石极为相似。这是内陆低盐度环境中此类白云石的首次发现,对于探讨不同盐度环境中白云石的形成机理,促进“白云石问题”的深入研究具有重要的理论意义。  相似文献   

Indicators of Great Basin rangeland health     

Amrita G. de Soyza  Justin W. Van Zee  Walter G. Whitford  Anne Neale  Nita Tallent-Hallsel  Jeffrey E. Herrick  Kris M. Havstad 《Journal of Arid Environments》2000,45(4):289

Early-warning indicators of rangeland health can be used to estimate the functional integrity of a site and may allow sustainable management of desert rangelands. The utility of several vegetation canopy-based indicators of rangeland health at 32 Great Basin rangeland locations was investigated. The indicators were originally developed in rangelands of the Chihuahuan Desert. Soil resources are lost through wind and water-driven erosion mainly from areas unprotected by plant canopies (i.e. bare soil). Study sites in Idaho had the smallest bare patches, followed by sites in Oregon. The more arid Great Basin Sagebrush Zone sites in Utah had the largest bare patches. Several vegetational indicators including percent cover by vegetation, percent cover by life-form, percent cover by sagebrush, and percent cover by resilient species were negatively related to mean bare patch size and are potential indicators of Great Basin rangeland condition. Plant community composition and the range of bare patch sizes were different at sites in the three locations in Idaho, Oregon and Utah. Therefore, expected indicator values are location specific and should not be extrapolated to other locations. The condition of study sites were often ranked differently by different indicators. Therefore, the condition of rangeland sites should be evaluated using several indicators.  相似文献   

In situ acoustic target strength measurements of tuna associated with a fish aggregating device     

Josse  Erwan; Bertrand  Arnaud 《ICES Journal of Marine Science》2000,57(4):911-918

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