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161.
现代大地测量的进展主要是空间大地测量的进展 ,而空间大地测量的进展以 GPS的进展最为突出。因此 ,本刊曾在 2 0 0 0年 4期和 2 0 0 1年 1期连载了 GPS的最新进展。现陆续介绍现代空间大地测量最新进展的全貌 ,包括 :1.空间大地测量最新进展的概况 ;2 .甚长基线干涉测量 (VL BI)的最新进展 ;3.激光测月 (L L R)和激光测卫 (SL R)的最新进展 ;4.卫星雷达测高的最新进展 ;5 .合成孔径雷达干涉测量 (INSAR)的最新进展 ;6 .由卫星集成的多普勒和无线电定位系统 (DORIS)的最新进展等 相似文献
162.
163.
在总结昭苏县25年雷达探测冰雹云和指挥防雹作业技术的基础上,研究并编写了昭苏县防雹雷达站防雹业务技术规程,本文扼要介绍雷达观测、雹云识别、作业指挥,效果分析等部分主要技术规程。 相似文献
164.
Renzo Bechini Dario Giaiotti Agostino Manzato Fulvio Stel Stefano Micheletti 《Atmospheric Research》2001,56(1-4)
On the morning of June 4th 1999, a severe weather event took place in San Quirino, a small village of Friuli-Venezia Giulia in the northeast of Italy. This village is located near the piedmont of the Alps, 40 km west from Udine and 60 km north from Venice.Around 0900 UTC (1100 local time), a thunderstorm with an intense hail fall affected the area of San Quirino. A few minutes later (around 0920 UTC, source: a farmer), a funnel cloud from a cumulonimbus touched the ground, producing damages to houses, trees and sheds. The damaged area was quite narrow (about 300 m) and short (less than 10 km). No injuries to people were reported.In spite of the smallness of the area interested by the phenomenon, this storm is studied here starting from the synoptic scale, moving to the mesoscale and finishing with the storm scale, trying to underline its characteristics. These analyses, especially those coming from the Doppler radar images, bring us to the conclusion that the San Quirino episode was produced by a supercell storm. 相似文献
165.
本文介绍了多普勒天气雷达的探测原理和我国“新一代多普勒天气雷达”的基本情况,并进一步对“太原新一代多普革天气雷达”建设的总体设计、布局配置进行了系统分析,对该雷达的基本气象产品及其主要用途进行了分析。 相似文献
166.
TRMM卫星测雨雷达及其应用研究综述 总被引:15,自引:4,他引:15
热带降水测量卫星测雨雷达(TRMM-PR)是第一部星载测雨雷达。卫星于1997年11月28日成功发射,其测雨雷达经过在轨测试定标之后,已向地面发回大量的雷达观测信息。本文主要根据1999年7月如开的第29届雷达气象国际会议的文集和作者所看到的其它文献资料,简要介绍该卫星、星载测雨雷达及其测信息处理和应用的一些研究成果。 相似文献
167.
168.
Glria da Silva Cezar Paula Lucia Ferrucio da Rocha Angela Buarque Ariovaldo da Costa 《Journal of Applied Geophysics》2001,47(3-4)
The application of the ground penetrating radar (GPR) at two archaeological sites, Serrano and Morro Grande, situated in Araruama County, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, aids the study of a prehistoric indigenous culture, associated with the “Tupinambá” that inhabited the region during prehistoric times.The archaeological remains of the study area are mainly characterized by pottery artifacts for several uses, including funerary urns, which were buried within layers of sand and clay. Several profiles were acquired using a RAMAC system, with a 200 and 400 MHz frequency antennae. At the Serrano site, the profiles were acquired around some partially exposed pottery shards, due to sand exploitation. The resultant profiles provided a response model to guide the interpretation of new profiles acquired at other sites in the area, which present similar characteristics.The results showed the great importance of the dielectric permittivity contrast which exists between the targets and the host media, in order for possibly significant features to be identified in radar data. 相似文献
169.
Broadband synthetic aperture borehole radar interferometry 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Trials in mines have established that wideband VHF borehole radars (BHR), working in the 10–100-MHz band, can be used to probe the rockmass between boreholes over ranges from <5 m to as much as 150 m with submeter resolution. There is evidence that ore bodies reflect these radar signals both specularly and diffusely, much as the ground/air interface does when overflown by synthetic aperture radar (SAR). In both SAR and BHR, multiple flight lines, together with diffuse reflections admit the possibility of developing interferometric 3D images of the object. This paper examines the possibility of imaging buried objects in three dimensions by interferometrically combining broadband VHF borehole radar profiles shot in adjacent pairs of boreholes. Broadbanding in BHR has the advantage of releasing the image from 2nπ phase ambiguities, but practically, interferometric borehole radar (InBHR) needs high signal-to-noise ratios (SNR) to avoid noise capture. This means that 3D InBHR is limited to ranges in wavelengths which are less than the rock's attenuation factor Q. Interferometric methods are developed which are capable of mapping ore bodies and other structures in three dimensions. Tangent plane migration methods are developed here in order to reconstruct surfaces that lie in the near-field of sparse interferometric arrays. 相似文献
170.
利用水汽图象分析中尺度云团 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
利用NOAA卫星提供的水汽图(6.7μm),配合GMS云图、多普勒雷达照片,分析了中尺度暴雨云团发生的位置、演变及其结构,最后给出了有关方法的预报框图。 相似文献