AN INSIGHT ON DRIVERS OF LAND USE CHANGE AT REGIONAL SCALE   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

SHAO Jing-an WEI Chao-fu XIE De-ti 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2006,16(2):176-182

1INTRODUCTION Land use change (LUC) involves both changes to a dif- ferent function and shifts in intensity within a function. Today, researches on LUC are aiming at regional scale, andthestudiesofthetypicalregionalLUC drivingforces at meso- and small-scale become a key issue (VAN DIGGELEN et al., 2005; CHAPLOT et al., 2005). The studies of regional LUC driving forces are to reveal the realmotivationbehindtheLUCanditsinteractingmech- anism, so as to simulate and predict the p…  相似文献   

浙江省入海河流概况和河海区域管理及河海划界相关问题的建议     

余涛 《海洋学研究》2009,27(Z1)

简要介绍了浙江省钱塘江(含曹娥江)、甬江等5条主要入海河流的基本情况与河口整治和开发利用的情况以及河口区域管理的主要相关法规和机构.由于海洋管理客体的特殊性,河口区域海洋管理中的涉海主体矛盾不断增多,指出并分析了河口管理中存在的3个方面的具体问题以及解决河口区域管理中存在问题的若干思考.当前河口区域管理的不甚协调局面是由于历史短暂的海洋专门管理与传统大陆型管理存在脱节造成的.目前,政府对河口区域的管理正处于由传统向现代的转型期,要解决这个问题,一是理顺依据不一问题,二是做好各部门管理工作的衔接.各行政主管部门应依据有关法律法规的要求,既不能缺位,也不能越位,建立以协调为核心的科学化管理机制已成为当今迫切需要解决的问题.在河口区域中相对有效地解决河海划界的问题,本质上就是解决该区域的陆海分界问题,选择海岸线作为标准较为恰当.当前在河海划界问题上存在诸多误区,科学认识河海划界,正确把握海陆分界的实质,才能把河海划界的研究及其成果最大限度地应用到维护国家权益上,同时从法制型政府建设的角度,站在当地经济社会谋求更大发展空间的全局高度,在法律的框架内更为理性地分析和处理河海划界中出现的各种矛盾和问题,在这一过程中,建立健全陆地与海洋管理的协调机制是十分必要的.  相似文献   

昆承湖水流水质计算分析     

秦毅  李瑞杰  朱文谨  曹晶晶 《海洋湖沼通报》2009,(2)

在模拟昆承湖水流流场的基础上,模拟化学需氧量(CODMn)在湖水中的扩散情况;同时,利用昆承湖实测资料和水质的浓度场计算结果,得到其枯季环境容量.可以看出,昆承湖的流速较小,且方向由西北流向东南,可能是受长江径流和湖底西北高东南低的地形特征影响;从昆承湖的CODMn浓度实测值和计算值中,可以看出小于其水环境质量标准限值.这将进一步为实现常熟市湖泊水环境质量的不断提高、生态状况的持续改善与科学管理提供依据.  相似文献   

中国东北地区地缘关系演化过程及区域效应   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

程利莎  王士君  杨冉 《地理科学》2019,39(8):1284-1292

梳理相关文献,深入分析探讨20世纪以来东北地区地缘关系的演化过程,刻画地缘关系变化对区域发展的影响。研究发现:20世纪10~40年代,东北地区地缘关系呈现“半畸形”开放的状态,整个地区长期处于军阀战乱与日本侵略阶段;这一时期,东北地区迎来移民高峰,农业经济、民族工业快速发展,但同时境内日本经济肆意扩张,大量资源与财富被掠夺。新中国成立以来,地缘关系由50、60年代的依赖型转向80年代以后的多元和平发展;受其及政策等其他因素影响,地区内工业由蓬勃发展到缓慢波动前行。如今,东北地区地缘政治关系仍十分复杂,但地缘经济合作前景开阔;未来应大力推动东北亚国家及次区域间安全与经济合作,同时提高东北地区内生发展动力及对外开放水平。  相似文献   

Galileo系统和区域增强导航系统的定位误差比较     

吴宅莲 《天文研究与技术》2007,4(2):163-169

采用最小二乘协方差方法分别对Galileo系统的定位误差和中国区域导航增强系统的定位误差的计算进行定义,并通过matlab编程仿真比较得出:区域增强导航系统的定位误差只有Galileo系统定位误差的三分之一。表明,如果能建立区域增强导航系统将在较大程度上提高中国区域的导航能力。  相似文献   

SOME ANALYSES OF RECENT CHINESE PROVINCIAL DATA     

David K. Y. Chu 《The Professional geographer》1982,34(4):431-437

A complete set of Chinese provincial data has recently been published and may be employed to study the regional variations in China. Great regional inequalities are found in industrial outputs, provisions of university places and distribution of qualified doctors.  相似文献   

Domal structures and high-grade metamorphism in the Higher Himalayan Crystalline, Zanskar Region, north-west Himalaya, India     

R. KUNDIG 《Journal of Metamorphic Geology》1989,7(1):43-55

ABSTRACT In the main Himalayan range in the Ladakh-Zanskar area, domal structures have been observed at structurally deeper levels in the tectonic unit of the Higher Himalayan Crystalline. Their formation occurred during a second, temperature-dominated phase (M₂) of high-grade regional metamorphism, characterized by the semipelitic paragenesis of sillimanite-K-feldspar and incipient anatexis. The doming event reveals a local system of synmetamorphic uplift superimposed on a regional system of northeast-southwest trending compression. In the main Himalayan range the development of the dominant S₂ foliation is related to deformation during the doming phase, which started early in the M₂ event. The deformation propagated continuously north-east and south-west with time. In the north-east, on the northern slopes of the main Himalayan range, this deformation is expressed by extensional shear movements of the upper tectonic levels finally leading to the late- to postmetamorphic normal fault system of the Zanskar shear zone. Towards the south-west, deformation is expressed by compressional movements, e.g. at the Main Central Thrust (MCT) in the Kishtwar window area. The observed compression and extension is inferred to relate to an increased uplift of the domal bulges of the tectonic Kishtwar window and of the whole main Himalayan range.  相似文献   

Long-term variation of macroinvertebrate assemblages in Apalachee Bay,Florida     

Patricia J. Dugan  Robert J. Livingston 《Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science》1982,14(4):391-403

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Wisconsinan Late-glacial environmental change in southern New England: A regional synthesis     

D. M. Peteet  R. Daniels  L. E. Heusser  J. S. Vogel  J. R. Southon  D. E. Nelson 《第四纪科学杂志》1994,9(2):151-154

A synthesis of vegetational and climatic history during the Wisconsinan Late-glacial (13-9 ka BP) is presented for the southern New England region. The interpretations are based on a number of pollen-stratigraphical investigations supported by plant macrofossil data. Chronology is based partly on AMS dates of plant macrofossils. Reference is made briefly to the controversial nature of the evidence for deglaciation in the region. A curve representing mean July temperature changes in the region during the period 13-9 ka BP is provided.  相似文献   

衡山自然保护区森林土壤中动物群落研究   总被引：44，自引：0，他引：44  

王振中  张友梅 《地理学报》1989,44(2):205-213

作者通过一年的定位实验研究，初步阐明了衡山自然保护区森林土壤中动物群落的基本状况。共获得土壤动物30类，隶属于4门11纲，其中弹尾类、蝉螨类和线虫类为优势类群，占全部土壤动物捕获量的92.88％；平均土壤动物密度为67.27万个/m~3；地带性常绿林下发育的黄棕壤中土壤动物密度高达100.47万个/m~3，其次为针阔混交林和针叶林；土壤动物主要分布于森林凋落物层和土壤的腐殖质层中，向下急剧减少；在山地土壤垂直带上，土壤动物随海拔高度而变化。  相似文献