Theory and application for retrieval and fusion of spatial and temporal quantitative information from complex natural environment     

Jin Yaqiu 《Frontiers of Earth Science》2007,1(3):284-298

This paper briefly presents the research progress of the State Major Basic Research Project 2001CB309400, “Theory and Application for Retrieval and Fusion of Spatial and Temporal Quantitative Information from Complex Natural Environment”. Based on the rapid advancement of synthetic aperture radar (SAR) imagery technology, information theory of fully polarimetric scattering and applications in polarimetric SAR remote sensing are developed. To promote the modeling of passive microwave remote sensing, the vector (polarized) radiative transfer theory (VRT) of complex natural media such as inhomogeneous, multi-layered and 3-dimensional VRT is developed. With these theoretical progresses, data validation and retrieval algorithms for some typical events and characteristic parameters of earth terrain surfaces, atmosphere, and oceans from operational and experimental remote sensing satellites are studied. Employing remote sensing, radiative transfer simulation, geographic information systems (GIS), land hydrological process, and data assimilation, the Chinese land data assimilation system (CLDAS) is established. Towards the future development of China’s microwave meteorological satellites, employing remote sensing data of currently available SSM/I (special sensor microwave/imager), AMSU (advanced microwave sounding unit), MTI (microwave temperature imager), etc., with ground-based measurements, several operational algorithms and databases for atmospheric precipitation, water vapor and liquid water in clouds, and other hydrological/hydrological applications are developed. To advance China’s SAR and InSAR (interferometric SAR) technologies, the image processing and analysis of ERS (European remote sensing), Radarsat SAR, and Chinese SAR, etc., the software platforms are accomplished. Based on the researches of multi-information fusion, some simulations, identification, and information extractions of the targets from complex background clutter scenes are studied. Some experiments of radio wave propagation in anomalous atmospheric status are also carried out. Translated from Advances in Earth Science, 2007, 22(2): 111–125 [译自: 地球科学进展]  相似文献   

1∶50万地质图数据库的研建   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：4       下载免费PDF全文

张庆合  曹邦功等 《中国地质》2002,29(2):208-213

全国1∶50万地质图数据库以国产软件MAPGIS作为基础平台，以各省（区）区域地质志附图和香港特别行政区1∶20万地质图为基础资料，采用现代地质学、地层学、岩石学等的新理论和新的表示方法，按岩石地层单位、花岗岩谱系单位，侵入岩按时代加岩性编制而成。该库由数字地质图库和地理底图库构成，可按任意空间范围、不同比例尺、不同投影方式和不同地质、地理内容等单项或多项任意检索；通过检索能自动形成具有图例、图外整饰的完整的地质图。  相似文献   

１∶５０万地质图数据库的研建   总被引：8，自引：6，他引：8       下载免费PDF全文

张庆合  曹邦功姜　兰 《中国地质》2002,29(2):208-212

全国150万地质图数据库以国产软件MAPGIS作为基础平台,以各省(区)区域地质志附图和香港特别行政区120万地质图为基础资料,采用现代地质学、地层学、岩石学等的新理论和新的表示方法,按岩石地层单位、花岗岩谱系单位,侵入岩按时代加岩性编制而成.该库由数字地质图库和地理底图库构成,可按任意空间范围、不同比例尺、不同投影方式和不同地质、地理内容等单项或多项任意检索;通过检索能自动形成具有图例、图外整饰的完整的地质图.  相似文献   

利用卫星资料试作青藏高原地表净辐射场的气候反演   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：3  

翁笃鸣  高歌 《气象科学》2001,21(2):162-168

利用 ERBE和 ISCCP卫星辐射及总云量资料 ,结合已提出的地表短波吸收辐射 ,大气逆辐射以及地表长波辐射的气候反演方法 ,计算出 2 5°～ 4 0°N,75°～ 95°E间 2 .5°× 2 .5°经纬度网络点及高原 63个站点的各月平均地表净辐射 ,绘制出其在高原的分布图 ,揭示其时空分布特征。  相似文献   

Retrieval of Tropospheric CO Profiles Using Correlation Radiometer:I.Retrieval Experiments for a Clear Atmosphere     

吴北婴  JohnGille 《大气科学进展》1999,(3)

1.IntroductionMeasurementofCOprofilesinthetroposphereisofprimaryimportanceforimprovingourunderstandingoftheglobalsystem.ThisopinionhasbeenputforwardinthereportoftheWorldMeteorologicalOrganization(1985);"DefinitionoftrendsanddistributionfortroposphericCOisessential."(WorldMeteorologicalOrganization,1985).ThisisbecauseCarbonmonoxide(CO)playsaveryimportantroleinthechemistryofthetroposphereandlowerstratospherethroughitsinfluenceoverhydroxylradical(OH)andozoneconcentration.Becauseofitsshorta…  相似文献   

Parameterization of the non-local thermodynamic equilibrium source function with chemical production by an equivalent two-level model     

Xun ZHU 《大气科学进展》2003,20(4):487-495

The classic two-level or equivalent two-level model that includes only the statistical equilibriumof radiative and thermal processes of excitation and quenching between two vibrational energy levelsis extended by adding chemical production to the rate equations. The modifications to the non-localthermodynamic equilibrium source function and cooling rate are parameterized by φc, which characterizesthe ratio of chemical production to collisional quenching. For applications of broadband emission of O3 at9.6 μm, the non-LTE effect of chemical production on the cooling rate and limb emission is proportionalto the ratio of O to O3. For a typical [O]/[O3], the maximum enhancements of limb radiance and coolingrate are about 15%-30% and 0.03-0.05 K day-1, respectively, both occurring near the mesopause regions.This suggests that the broadband limb radiance above ～80 km is sensitive to O3 density but not sensitiveto the direct cooling rate along the line-of-sight, which makes O3 retrieval feasible but the direct coolingrate retrieval difficult by using the O3 9.6 μm band limb emission.  相似文献   

一种海面风场反演的快速风矢量搜索算法   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

解学通  方裕  陈克海  陈晓翔 《遥感学报》2006,10(2):236-241

本文以SeaWinds散射计为例，从最大似然估计的海面风场反演方法出发，根据其目标函数的一般分布特征，提出并实现了一种快速风矢量搜索算法。然后采用美国SeaWinds散射计的部分LA实测数据对该搜索算法进行了验证，并与常规算法对同一实验数据的反演偏差及运行时间进行了对比分析，结果表明该算法在能够保证反演精度的前提下，在较大程度上提高了运行效率。  相似文献   

用神舟三号中分辨率成像光谱仪数据反演大气水汽   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

黄意玢  董超华  范天锡 《遥感学报》2006,10(5):742-748

2002年3月中国神舟三号飞船发射成功，所携带的中分辨率成像光谱仪获取了一批940nm波段的遥感数据。本文用其中的部分资料做了反演水汽的试验，给出一些结果和分析。  相似文献   

元数据技术在MDSS实时气象数据库系统建设中的应用     

高峰  赵芳 《气象科技》2006,34(Z1):22-26

元数据是关于数据的数据,目前被越来越多的应用于系统建设过程中。利用元数据,可以记录整个系统中数据的来龙去脉,这样可以把整个业务的工作流、信息流有效地管理起来,提高系统的可扩展性;此外元数据还具有数据发现和数据搜索的功能,能够提高系统的灵活性。介绍了国家级气象资料存储检索系统(MDSS)中实时气象数据库设计的元数据种类及其存储管理方式,以及元数据技术在实时气象数据库系统建设中的应用,详细描述了如何通过元数据提高软件的灵活性、可维护性。  相似文献   

基于DVB-S数据共享平台的NOAA/ATOVS资料获取、处理与显示系统          下载免费PDF全文

冉茂农  瞿建华  沙利  袁晚平  张凤英  吴雪宝 《应用气象学报》2006,17(4):502-507,i0002

充分利用国家科技部大力推行的DVB-S共享数据平台,加强气象卫星遥感数据的广泛应用,特别是发挥卫星垂直探测器(ATOVS)资料在我国数值天气预报以及监测重大灾害性天气系统中的作用。该文介绍了基于DVB-S系统的NOAA/ATOVS资料的处理、分析与显示系统的概况及主要功能,并以2005年7月人们关注的台风“海棠”为个例,展示了利用该系统在监测和分析台风或强对流天气时的独特优势。该系统的建立,将解决省、地气象部门不能实时获取ATOVS资料的问题,并将推动ATOVS资料在气象以及相关部门的实际应用。  相似文献