城市及其边缘地带土地利用/覆被变化研究--以临沂市为例   总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13  

于兴修  高华中 《地域研究与开发》2003,22(2):47-51

城市及其边缘地带是人文因素高度复合带，土地利用／覆被变化剧烈，土地资源可持续利用面临许多问题。临沂市是山东省的欠发达地区之一，近年来经济发展迅速、城市化速度加快，人地矛盾日益突出。文章利用1991－2000年的土地利用／覆被变化及社会经济数据，分析了临沂市土地利用／覆被变化的特征，探讨了土地利用／覆被变化的机制，以期为本地及同类城市土地资源的可持续利用提供借鉴。  相似文献   

The Elements of Applied Avalanche Forecasting,Part I: The Human Issues     

McClung  D. M. 《Natural Hazards》2002,26(2):111-129

  相似文献   

利用ISCCP资料分析青藏高原云气候特征   总被引：19，自引：0，他引：19  

刘瑞霞  刘玉洁  杜秉玉 《南京气象学院学报》2002,25(2):226-234

利用ISCCP提供的1983年7月－1993年12月3h一次的月平均卫星决云量资料，将整个高原分为39个网格点，分析了高原总云量的年、季节、日变化规律及其空间分布特征，并根据高原水汽条件和地形动力影响以及环流特征作出一定的科学解释。将ISCCP总云量与地面观测总云量分布形势作了比较，证明了ISCCP－D2资料的合理性。对总云量与OLR进行相关分析，发现夏季相关好，冬季相关差。  相似文献   

714C天气雷达冬季测雪的分析与实践     

马德荣 《沙漠与绿洲气象(新疆气象)》2002,25(1):19-20

从雪对电磁波的散射和衰减入手，定性分析了714C天气雷达的测雪能力，以2000年冬季测雪实践为例，总结了乌鲜果昌机场714C天气雷达测雪的一般特点。  相似文献   

喀什地区一场大雪天气过程分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

江远安  赵逸舟 《沙漠与绿洲气象(新疆气象)》2002,25(6):12-13

从天气学角度，对造成2001年1月14－17日喀什地区大雪天气过程进行了分析，着重从低值系统、冷高、高中低三支气流的配置，探讨降雪天气的机制。  相似文献   

RESPONSE OF THE ATMOSPHERIC GENERAL CIRCULATION TO WINTER SNOW COVER ANOMALY   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

陈海山  孙照渤 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》2002,(2)

In this paper,the response of the atmospheric general circulation to winter anomalous snowcover was investigated through observations studies and model simulation.Results from the observations show that:(1)the anomalous winter snow cover in theextratropics of Eurasian Continent bears an intimate relation to the contemporary atmosphericgeneral circulation.The positive anomaly of winter snow cover is usually accompanied by positiveatmospheric EUP teleconnection pattern and stronger East Asian winter monsoon:or vice versa.(2)The linkage between them suggests that the abnormal winter snow cover has an importantimpact on winter atmospheric general circulation.The anomalous snow cover pattern can lead tothe anomaly of winter atmospheric EUP teleconnection pattern and thus influence East AsianWinter monsoon.With NCAR CCM2 including BATS land surface scheme,three groups of experiments wereperformed to examine the atmospheric response to the anomalous snow cover pattern and explorethe relevant mechanism.Simulated results agree well with the observations,which testify thesignificant response of the atmosphere to snow cover anomaly.It is found that the radiative coolinginduced by anomalous snow cover plays an important role in above processes,and the feedback oflong-wave radiation can not be neglected.  相似文献   

青藏高原局地因素对近地表层地温的影响   总被引：23，自引：6，他引：23  

王绍令  丁永建  赵林  小池俊雄 《高原气象》2002,21(1):85-89

青藏高原近地表层地温既受区域性因素（高度、经度、纬度）控制，同时又受局地因素的影响。观测结果表明，高原稀疏植被地段比裸地地温高，短时期薄层雪盖起降低地温的作用，南坡比北坡地温高2－7℃，黑色沥青路面年平均温度比碎石土天然的年平均地表温度高4．5℃，亦高于其它材料的路面地温。  相似文献   

北半球冬季雪盖对南宁地区盛夏降水的影响     

何慧  张健  黄莉 《气象研究与应用》2002,23(4):35-38

利用卫星观测的1973～2001年北半球雪盖资料,分析了北半球、欧亚、北美雪盖面积变化与南宁地区盛夏6～8月降水的关系,结果表明南宁地区盛夏降水与冬季雪盖面积相关显著。  相似文献   

Relationship between land cover and monsoon interannual variations in east Asia   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

Xiang Bao  Liu Ji-yuan 《地理学报(英文版)》2002,12(1):42-48

Asian monsoon have multiple forms of variations such as seasonal variation, intra-seasonal variation, interannual variation, etc. The interannual variations have not only yearly variations but also variations among several years. In general, the yearly variations are described with winter temperature and summer precipitation, and the variations among several years are reflected by circulation of ENSO events. In this study, at first, we analyze the relationship between land cover and interannual monsoon variations represented by precipitation changes using Singular Value Decomposition method based on the time series precipitation data and 8km NOAA AVHRR NDVI data covering 1982 to 1993 in east Asia. Furthermore, after confirmation and reclassification of ENSO events which are recognized as the strong signal of several year monsoon variation, using the same time series NDVI data during 1982 to 1993 in east Asia, we make a Principle Component Analysis and analyzed the correlation of the 7th component eigenvectors and Southern Oscillation Index (SOI) that indicates the characteristic of ENSO events, and summed up the temporal-spatial distribution features of east Asian land cover’s inter-annual variations that are being driven by changes of ENSO events.  相似文献   

Dynamic change of net primary productivity and fractional vegetation cover in the yellow river Basin using multi-temporal AVHRR NDVI Data   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Sun Rui  Liu Chang-ming  Zhu Qi-jiangl 《地理学报(英文版)》2002,12(1):29-34

An exponential relationship between net primary productivity (NPP) and integrated NDVI has been found in this paper. Based on the relationship and using multi-temporal 8 km resolution NOAA AVHRR-NDVI data, the spatial distribution and dynamic change of NPP and fractional vegetation cover in the Yellow River Basin from 1982 to 1999 are analyzed. Finally, the effect of rainfall on NDVI is examined. Results show that mean NPP and fractional vegetation cover have an inclining trend for the whole basin, and rainfall in flood season influences vegetation cover most.  相似文献