1986年和1987年秋季西太平洋赤道附近海域的辐射状况   总被引：2，自引：5，他引：2  

姚兰昌  袁福茂 《高原气象》1989,8(4):331-344

本文利用1986和1987年秋季在西太平洋赤道海域取得的短期辐射资料,分析了这一特定海域的辐射状况。揭示了所在海域太阳辐射的一些特征。这对了解该海域海气界面上的热状况以及它对所在海域天气气候的影响无疑都有帮助。  相似文献   

Vertical column abundances of HCN deduced from ground-based infrared solar spectra: Long-term trend and variability     

E. Mahieu  C. P. Rinsland  R. Zander  P. Demoulin  L. Delbouille  G. Roland 《Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry》1995,20(3):299-310

A set of high-resolution IR solar spectra recorded at the International Scientific Station of the Jungfraujoch, Switzerland, from 84/06 to 93/06, and at the National Solar Observatory McMath-Pierce solar telescope facility on Kitt Peak, Arizona, U.S.A. from 78/05 to 92/07 have been analyzed to determine the vertical column abundances of hydrogen cyanide, HCN, above the two stations. The analysis was based on least-squares curve fitting of calculated spectra to the observations encompassing the P4 and the P8 lines of HCN respectively located at 3299.5273 and 3287.2483 cm^–1. The results obtained for the two stations indicate that no significant long-term trend affects either of the two databases; however, this analysis reveals variable increases during springtime of up to a factor of 2 in the HCN total column above the Jungfraujoch and even up to 3 above Kitt Peak. The calculated mean vertical column abundances, excluding the spring observations, are equal to (2.55±0.30)×10¹⁵ molec./cm² (S.D.) and (2.75±0.30)×10¹⁵ molec./cm² respectively above the Jungfraujoch and the Kitt Peak observatories. Based on a realistic volume mixing ratio profile, these columns translate into mean volume mixing ratios equal to 190×10^–12 ppv at the respective altitudes of the stations.  相似文献   

农桐间作田的太阳辐射分布特征探讨     

景元书 《南京气象学院学报》1995,18(2):207-212

以试验区实测资料为基础，根据泡桐的树形特征和太阳辐射在树冠中的传播特性，建立了晴、昙、阴不同天气条件下各种密度农桐间作田内太阳辐射的分布模式，较好地体现了间作地辐射日变化趋势。并分析了影响辐射分布的因素，为配置合理的间作模式提供依据。  相似文献   

地表太阳紫外辐射强度变化对小麦影响的初步研究   总被引：17，自引：3，他引：17  

颜景义  陆许凤 《南京气象学院学报》1995,18(3):416-420

研究表明，紫外辐射强度的增大，对小麦的生长、生理活动及产量的形成，均有不同程度的影响。紫外辐射增加的这些效应又和小麦的各种其他环境条件（如光、热、水等）存在着一定的关系，当某些环境条件处于胁迫状态时，则可能对紫外辐射的植物效应产生一定程度的遮掩作用，减弱其抑制强度。  相似文献   

从全波段太阳直射辐射确定大气气溶胶光学厚度 II：实验研究   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

邱金桓  杨景梅  潘继东 《大气科学》1995,19(5):586-596

本文通过比较太阳直射表和太阳光度计探测的大气柱气溶胶光学厚度，分析了从太阳直射表探测的全波段太阳直射光强信息确定大气柱气溶胶光学厚度的误差，并应用北京观象台的太阳直射表观测资料，反演得到了 1990—1993年北京大气柱气溶胶光学厚度，分析了该光学厚度月与年变化规律以及1991年菲律宾皮纳图博火山爆发对北京大气气溶胶含量的影响。本文还提出了关于有效水汽含量的一个经验关系式，用于确定水汽对太阳辐射的吸收率。  相似文献   

青海省地震电磁辐射监测     

哈辉 《高原地震》1995,(2)

本文概述了青海省电磁辐射台网的建设、台网特征、台网管理及映震效能。  相似文献   

Electromagnetic radiation anomalies before moderate and strong earthquakes   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

关华平  刘桂萍 《地震学报(英文版)》1995,8(2):289-299

Ｅｌｅｃｔｒｏｍａｇｎｅｔｉｃｒａｄｉａｔｉｏｎａｎｏｍａｌｉｅｓｂｅｆｏｒｅｍｏｄｅｒａｔｅａｎｄｓｔｒｏｎｇｅａｒｔｈｑｕａｋｅｓ关华平，刘桂萍Ｈｕａ－ＰｉｎｇＧＵＡＮａｎｄＧｕｉ－ＰｉｎｇＬＩＵ（ＣｅｎｔｅｒｆｏｒＡｎａｌｙｓｉｓａｎｄＰｒｅｄ...  相似文献   

紫外线辐射增加对大豆的影响及其估算   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8       下载免费PDF全文

郑有飞  颜景义 《应用气象学报》1995,6(4):442-448

在田间及盆栽试验中观测到经超量紫外线（UV280～400 nm）辐射处理的大豆作物，其株型、生理活动及产量均受到不同程度的影响，其影响量随UV辐射强度，大豆品种以及环境条件不同而异。文章还给出了计算紫外线辐射对大豆影响程度的公式，该计算方法效果较好。  相似文献   

CLIMATIC CHARACTERISTICS OF EARTH-ATMOSPHERE OUTGOING LONGWAVE RADIATION OVER CHINA^*          下载免费PDF全文

Weng Duming 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》1995,9(2):228-236

ERBE and ISCCP data are used to investigate the cloud forcing and latitude and atmospheric temperature effects on outgoing longwave radiation(OLR) in the earth-atmosphere system,and the similarity of OLR field to 500 hPa and surface effective radiation fields.Also,discussion is taken up of the OLR distribution on a nationwide basis,indicating that the winter(summer) OLR pattern is roughly a zonal type(asymmetrical saddle) with the annual pattern analogous to the January one.In the end the yearly OLR variation features are addressed on a regional basis.  相似文献   

Investigation of relationship between cloudiness and global radiation using METEOSAT images     

A. Paál 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》1987,125(1):109-120

The relationship between the daily values of global radiation measured at the ground in the vicinity of Budapest and in the Hungarian Great Plain and two kinds of cloud parameters determined on the basis of METEOSAT analogue paper pictures was studied for the period between November 1981 and July 1983. One of the cloud parameters, the cloud coverage given in tenths, has a quadratic relationship with the surface global radiation. The other cloud parameter, the relative brightness, is in a good linear connection with the global radiation. The advantage of the first parameter is that its determination does not demand any technical equipment, but the second parameter is more objective. The comparison of the calculated global radiation values with the data measured shows that the precision of the formulae determined is good in both cases.  相似文献