倾角导向体控制的气烟囱识别技术及其在海拉尔盆地贝尔凹陷中的应用     

杨瑞召  李洋  庞海玲  赵争光  文小龙  邵建欣  孙玉凤  李聪聪  王少卿 《现代地质》2013,(1):223-230

在调研了国内外气烟囱研究成果与思路的基础上,通过全新的地震解决方案——OpendTect平台提供的基于属性多层感知器(MLP)的人工神经网络(ANN)的方法预测气烟囱的发生概率体,并利用倾角导向体对算法进行改进,提出倾角控制下的地震气烟囱识别技术,很好地补充并发展了模式识别技术在地震勘探领域的应用。通常该技术一方面可以解释运移通道和浅层气成藏的原因;另一方面,形成的气烟囱地震数据体还可以预测源岩的发育情况;此外,对于判别断层封闭性也非常适用。最后应用这一技术对海拉尔盆地贝尔凹陷一含油区块的运移通道和成藏规律进行研究,分析该研究区的断裂发育特征和运移通道类型,总结了油源、通道、储层和盖层的空间配置关系,并建立相应的成藏模式。  相似文献   

GRAPES_TYM模式对TC路径及环境引导气流预报检验分析     

吴俞  麻素红  李勋  张进  薛谌彬  蔡亲波 《气象科技》2016,44(6):937-948

对2012—2013年GRAPES_TYM模式热带气旋路径预报结果进行检验,结果表明:模式对所有类型路径预报在24h、48h和72h预报时效的平均距离误差分别为94.3km,143.7km和260.8km,并且存在偏北的系统性偏差;对于南海TC,模式对TC移向预报较实况偏右,移速误差较小,移向偏差是路径偏差的主要原因;另外统计得到模式对TC移向的预报偏差与对其环境引导气流预报偏差有密切的关系,以1213号台风"启德"为例进一步通过移向误差诊断方程探讨了环境引导气流预报偏差(包括环境风场预报偏差、环境引导气流半径偏差及环境引导气流厚度偏差)对TC移向偏差的影响,而环境引导气流预报误差来源与模式对大尺度天气系统、TC大小及强度的预报偏差有关。  相似文献   

富拉尔基浅层水平井钻井技术应用分析          下载免费PDF全文

辜幕丹  汪朝 《探矿工程》2016,43(2):39-42

齐齐哈尔富拉尔基油田拥有丰富的浅层稠油资源,油藏埋深浅,油层薄,由于地面条件限制不能采用直井开发,长城钻探工程有限公司钻井三公司在该区块施工了7口浅层水平井。浅层水平井钻井因地面与目的层距离短,钻井完井过程中面临一些特定的技术难题。针对施工难点进行分析,从钻具组合设计、地质导向技术和钻井液优化设计三方面出发,实现安全优质高效钻井。  相似文献   

面状居民地Morphing变换的转向角函数法     

谢天  李精忠 《测绘学报》2015,44(7):797-804

提出了一种基于转向角函数的面状居民地morphing方法。针对同名居民地实体在两个不同比例尺下的表达,将传统矢量GIS的坐标串表达形式转为转向角函数表达形式,基于转向角函数分析多边形边特征在不同比例尺下的共性与差异,融合得到了任意中间比例尺下的多边形的转向角函数,最后将中间比例尺下的转向角函数还原为矢量坐标串形式,获得多边形在对应尺度的中间插值形状。试验证明,本文提出的基于转向角函数的面状居民地morphing方法对面状居民地多边形具有较好的适应性,能在保持直角化边界特征的前提下实现连续地图综合与多尺度表达。  相似文献   

A STUDY ON TYPHOON MOVEMENT PARTⅡ:DYNAMICAL ROLE OF SMALL TOPOGRAPHY AND THE PLANETARY BOUNDARY LAYER     

贺海晏  杨平章 《热带气象学报(英文版)》1996,2(2):113-118

The dynamic effects of small topography (in the sense of the characteristic height of the topography as compared with the vertical thickness of the system of motion) and the Ekman pumping caused by the frictional convergence in the bounary layer on the motion of a typhoon have been qualitatively discussed in this part based on the governing equation of typhoon motion derived in part I of this paper. The results show that a topographical ridge tends to attract the typhoon approaching it and this explains at least partially the phenomenon that the typhoon over the western Pacific tends to accelerate just before their making land fall over the coastal areas. It is also shown that the Ekman pumping at the top of the boundary layer favors the typhoon acceleration along the local steering current.  相似文献   

GPS抗干扰   总被引：8，自引：1，他引：8  

张中华 《全球定位系统》2002,27(4):35-39

最近几次大的局部战争中，全球定位系统GPS（Global Positioning System）受到了越来越多的关注，它已经成为现代战争的又一块重要领域。即使在民用领域，从天上飞行的航班、地上急驰的车辆、海上游弋的船只到宏物小狗脖子上戴的跟踪器，GPS是无时无刻都在发挥着重要作用。目前，欧共体兴致勃勃地组建Galileo导航系统，并希望能在未来的全球导航卫星系统GNSS（Global Navigation Satellite System）唱主角。我国在2000年也成功发射了两颗“北斗“导航试验卫星。这些再加上俄罗斯那苦苦支撑的GLONASS，使得GPS发展及其相关议题变得越来越引人注目。本文重点介绍了一些针对GPS干扰的措施和技术，指出了这些措施和技术的优点和不足。另外，GPS系统构成、工作原理及干扰形式在此亦有所涉及。  相似文献   

Development of the AUV ‘ISiMI’ and a free running test in an Ocean Engineering Basin     

Bong-Huan Jun  Jin-Yeong Park  Pan-Mook Lee  Kihun Kim  Jun-Ho Oh 《Ocean Engineering》2009,36(1):2-14

The Korea Ocean Research and Development Institute (KORDI) has developed a small AUV named ISiMI. The mission of ISiMI is to work as a test-bed AUV for the development and validation of various algorithms and instruments required to enhance the AUV's functions. The design concept of ISiMI is that of a vehicle small enough to cruise the Ocean Engineering Basin (OEB) of KORDI and to be handled by one or two people. The downsized design and the cruising ability in its tank enable fast experimental feedback on AUV technologies and a shorter development period for new technologies. This paper presents a review of our research work on the development of ISiMI, with a performance evaluation by simulation and an experimental test. After the design and implementation of ISiMI, including its positioning system in the OEB, are presented, a series of test results in the OEB and discussions of the results are presented, with comparisons of the simulation and experimental outputs.  相似文献   

多时间尺度环流对热带气旋海棠(0505)路径的影响   总被引：7，自引：6，他引：1  

苏源  吴立广 《气象科学》2011,31(3):237-246

利用滤波方法将NCEP/NCAR提供的FNL风场资料分离出天气尺度和低频环流场,研究不同时间尺度环流对台风海棠（0505）路径的影响。热带气旋海棠路径的特征可以分两个主要阶段,在第一阶段,海棠西侧的天气尺度反气旋和低频流场副高南侧气流共同引导海棠向西南运动;第二阶段初期,天气尺度环流抑制海棠向北转向,但海棠西侧的QBW气旋和MJO尺度的气流共同引导海棠向北运动。海棠运动后期,海棠与低频气旋的相互作用导致了天气尺度流场中波列的产生和发展,形成了热带气旋的传播分量,令海棠产生了向东北转向的趋势,但是由于MJO环流场中副高的北抬和QBW气旋的引导,最终导致海棠向西运动。  相似文献   

Northward Shift in Landfall Locations of Tropical Cyclones over the Western North Pacific during the Last Four Decades   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Ting CHEN  Shumin CHEN  Mingsen ZHOU  Chaoyong TU  Aoqi ZHANG  Yilun CHEN  Weibiao LI 《大气科学进展》2022,39(2):304-319

This study analyzes landfall locations of tropical cyclones(TCs)over the western North Pacific during 1979–2018.Results demonstrate that the landfall locations of TCs over this region have shifted northward during the last four decades,primarily due to the shift of landfalling TC tracks,with the decreasing/increasing proportion of westward/northward TC tracks.In particular,the northward shift of the landfalling TCs was not related to their formation locations,which have not markedly changed,whereas"no-landed"TCs have significantly shifted northward.TC movement was significantly and positively correlated to the zonal component of the steering flow,while the correlation between TC movement and the meridional component of the steering flow was relatively unobvious.The westward steering flow in the tropical central Pacific that occurred around the formation and early development of the westward TCs was significantly weakened,which was unfavorable for their westward movement,thereby,causing the higher proportions of northward moving tracks.This weakened westward flow was related to the northward shift of the subtropical high ridge,which was caused by significant weakening of the southern part of the subtropical high.The vertical wind shear,sea surface temperature,and convective available potential energy also showed that the northern region of the western North Pacific became more favorable for TC development,whereas the upper divergence,low-layer relative vorticity,and accumulated water vapor content were not obviously related to the northward shift of TCs.  相似文献   

ZDY25000LDK智能化定向钻进装备关键技术研究     

方鹏  姚克  王龙鹏  张锐  孟瑞  王松  邵俊杰  刘璞 《煤田地质与勘探》2022,50(1):72-79

利用顺煤层、顶板高位钻孔抽采煤层气是当前煤矿井下煤层气综合治理最直接、有效的方法。提高定向钻孔钻进速度和起伏变化大、薄厚不均煤层中的钻遇率,降低施工人员劳动强度,提高钻孔事故预防能力,适应煤矿智能化发展需求,满足煤矿井下长距离定向钻孔施工的智能化钻进装备是当前煤矿井下钻探领域亟待解决的重要问题。基于地质导向和旋转导向钻进施工对钻机精确控制的实际需求,以及煤矿智能化发展的迫切需要,提出了基于防爆电液控制技术的煤矿井下长距离定向钻进装备自动化控制和分体紧凑布局设计的集成化解决方案。重点解决总体紧凑布局设计、关键执行部件设计、自动装卸钻杆技术、防爆电液控制技术、大流量泥浆泵单元设计等设计和技术。研制的ZDY25000LDK智能化定向钻进装备,实现了长距离定向钻进施工过程中自动化装卸钻杆控制、智能化定向钻进施工、参数实时监测以及典型故障智能诊断与预警等功能,使定向钻进装备的智能化水平得到全面提升,为旋转导向和地质导向施工,以及“以孔代巷”大直径定向钻孔高效施工提供了可靠装备保障。   相似文献