Statistical characteristics and mechanistic analysis of suddenly reversed tropical cyclones over the western North Pacific Ocean     

Xia Luo  Jianfang Fei  Xiaogang Huang  Xiaoping Cheng  Juli Ding  Yiqiang He 《大气科学进展》2015,32(4):565-576

Based on best track data of tropical cyclones(TCs) from the Japan Meteorological Agency, the characteristics of suddenly reversed TCs(SRTCs), which have turning angles usually approaching 180°, are statistically analyzed from 1949 to 2011 over the western North Pacific Ocean. The typical large-scale circulation patterns of SRTCs are investigated using reanalysis data and dynamical composite analysis. Results show that turnings mainly occur in low latitudes between 10°N and 20°N,and mainly west of 135°E. The majority of SRTCs reach their peak intensity at, or slightly before, the turning time and subsequently decrease at some variable rate. Specifically, SRTCs are divided into four types, each containing two groups(i.e.eight groups in total) in terms of the moving-direction changes. The moving speed of all SRTC types except the south–north type decreases to its lowest during the 24 h, corresponding to a significant reduction in the primary steering components.According to the analysis of the 13 typical flow patterns found in this study, we suggest that sudden track changes are caused by the reversal steering flow. The original balance of the background flow patterns are broken up by new systems, e.g. binary TCs or dispersion-induced anticyclones. Additionally, sudden track changes are often due to double ridge variations of the subtropical high or weakened/strengthened high pressure in the east and west, respectively.  相似文献   

渤海浅部疏松地层旋转导向轨迹控制关键技术          下载免费PDF全文

孙晓飞  和鹏飞  韩东东  张玉强 《探矿工程》2017,44(8):33-36

旋转导向工具在渤海油田应用较为广泛,但长期以来由于旋转导向工具在渤海浅部地层的造斜率不稳定,不能完全满足轨迹控制要求,因此一般是上部采用螺杆马达钻具,中途起钻更换旋转导向钻具。但螺杆马达钻具一方面滑动定向时效较低,另一方面起钻更换为旋转导向钻具需耗时12～15 h。若能直接采用旋转导向工具,取消中间的起钻换钻具步骤,作业效率将大幅度提高。通过定向井轨迹优化、旋转导向工具对比优选、钻井液性能优化等技术措施,成功地在渤海浅部疏松地层实现了旋转导向控制轨迹技术,大幅提高了作业效率。  相似文献