Statistical distribution of nonlinear random wave height     

HOU Yijun  GUO Peifang    SONG Guiting    SONG Jinbao  YIN Baoshu & ZHAO Xixi  . Institute of Oceanology  Chinese Academy of Sciences  Qingdao  China  . Graduate University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing  China 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2006,49(4):443-448

1 Introduction The probability distribution of ocean wave element is one of the results of application of random process theory to the ocean wave study. A great amount of outcome has obtained in this field[1,2]. In fact, a great deal of research on linear…  相似文献   

A three-dimensional variational ocean data assimilation system:Scheme and preliminary results   总被引：17，自引：0，他引：17  

ZHU Jiang  ZHOU Guangqing  YAN Changxiang  FU Weiwei  YOU Xiaobao 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2006,49(11):1212-1222

A new 3DVAR-based Ocean Variational Analysis System (OVALS) is developed. OVALS is capable of assimilating in situ sea water temperature and salinity observations and satellite altimetry data. As a component of OVALS, a new variational scheme is proposed to assimilate the sea surface height data. This scheme considers both the vertical correlation of background errors and the nonlinear temperature-salinity relationship which is derived from the generalization of the linear balance constraints to the nonlinear in the 3DVAR. By this scheme, the model temperature and salinity fields are directly adjusted from the altimetry data. Additionally, OVALS can assimilate the temperature and salinity profiles from the ARGO floats which have been implemented in recent years and some temperature and salinity data such as from expendable bathythermograph, moored ocean buoys, etc. A 21-year assimilation experiment is carried out by using OVALS and the Tropical Pacific circulation model. The results show that the assimilation system may effectively improve the estimations of temperature and salinity by assimilating all kinds of observations. Moreover, the root mean square errors of temperature and salinity in the upper depth less than 420 m reach 0.63℃ and 0.34 psu.  相似文献   

灰色关联度在云南烤烟种植适宜性分析中的应用   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

范立张朱勇  王树会 《气象科技》2006,34(4):474-477

利用云南省125个气象观测站1971~2000年30年气象观测数据,采用距离平方反比法,对云南省各乡镇的相关气候要素进行推算,选取一个烟草最适宜种植生态气象条件的样本点,使用灰色关联度方法对云南省可植烟区县市和乡镇级尺度的烤烟种植适宜性进行分析,分别给出云南县市级和乡镇级烤烟种植适宜区的分布。结果表明,使用灰色关联度方法弥补了采用数理统计方法作系统分析所导致的缺憾,计算量小,使用方便,而且有效可行,获得的分析结果与烟草行业的多年工作实践结果较为相符。  相似文献   

地面观测资料同化初步研究   总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9       下载免费PDF全文

徐枝芳  龚建东  王建捷  李泽椿 《应用气象学报》2006,17(Z1):1-10

通过对比分析当前两种地面观测资料同化方案(Ruggiero方案和郭永润方案),对其优缺点进行初步分析研究。结果表明:两种同化方案同化地面观测资料后都是从模式低层到高层对分析场产生影响,中低层高度影响比较大,高层影响较小,并且对24 h模拟结果产生一定的影响。Ruggiero方案考虑了模式地形与观测站地形高度差异,但资料剔除较多,且模式分辨率越高,资料剔除对分析场的影响越明显。郭永润方案不考虑模式地形与观测站地形高度差异,假定所有地面观测资料位于模式面,因此无论模式分辨率如何,资料都能得到充分利用,但模式地形与实际观测站地形高度差异大小在地面观测资料同化分析中的影响不可忽略,因此郭永润方案有待改进,适当考虑这两种地形高度差异时效果更好。  相似文献   

热带副热带高度异常对长江流域和华北旱涝影响的数值模拟与分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

黄燕燕  钱永甫  万齐林 《气象学报》2006,64(2):194-204

前期南亚高压的异常增强或者减弱,热带、副热带地区100 hPa高度的异常增高或者降低,热带西风的异常增强或者减弱,对长江流域和华北地区夏季的降水异常具有预示作用。文中设计了一系列的数值试验进行模拟研究,包括控制试验、敏感试验和4组合成试验。合成试验模拟结果表明,前期热带、副热带高度异常分布,能够再现长江流域、华北旱涝情况。前期南亚高压、热带、副热带高度、风异常对长江流域和华北地区夏季降水的异常均有预示作用。100 hPa叠加高度、风异常的敏感试验结果表明:前期南亚高压、热带与副热带地区100 hPa高度场和环流场的异常不仅可以预示、事实上能够引起长江流域和华北夏季降水的异常———前期南亚高压异常增强、热带、副热带地区100 hPa高度场异常增高、西风异常增强,易引起长江流域降水偏多、华北降水偏少;反之,则容易引起长江流域降水偏少、华北降水偏多。  相似文献   

Isotopic constraints on age and duration of fluid-assisted high-pressure eclogite-facies recrystallization during exhumation of deeply subducted continental crust in the Sulu orogen   总被引：13，自引：1，他引：13  

Z.-F. ZHAO  Y.-F. ZHENG  T.-S. GAO  Y.-B. WU  B. CHEN  F.-K. CHEN  F.-Y. WU 《Journal of Metamorphic Geology》2006,24(8):687-702

Fluid availability during high‐grade metamorphism is a critical factor in dictating petrological, geochemical and isotopic reequilibration between metamorphic minerals, with fluid‐absent metamorphism commonly resulting in neither zircon growth/recrystallization for U‐Pb dating nor Sm‐Nd isotopic resetting for isochron dating. While peak ultra‐high pressure (UHP) metamorphism is characterized by fluid immobility, high‐pressure (HP) eclogite‐facies recrystallization during exhumation is expected to take place in the presence of fluid. A multichronological study of UHP eclogite from the Sulu orogen of China indicates zircon growth at 216 ± 3 Ma as well as mineral Sm‐Nd and Rb‐Sr reequilibration at 216 ± 5 Ma, which are uniformly younger than UHP metamorphic ages of 231 ± 4 to 227 ± 2 Ma as dated by the SHRIMP U‐Pb method for coesite‐bearing domains of zircon. O isotope reequilibration was achieved between the Sm‐Nd and Rb‐Sr isochron minerals, but Hf isotopes were not homogenized between different grains of zircon. The HP eclogite‐facies recrystallization is also evident from petrography. Thus this process occurred during exhumation with fluid availability from decompression dehydration of hydrous minerals and the exsolution of hydroxyl from nominally anhydrous minerals. This provides significant amounts of internally derived fluid for extensive retrogression within the UHP metamorphosed slabs. Based on available experimental diffusion data, the consistent reequilibration of U‐Pb, Sm‐Nd, Rb‐Sr and O isotope systems in the eclogite minerals demonstrates that time‐scale for the HP eclogite‐facies recrystallization is c. 1.9–9.3 Myr or less. This provides a maximum estimate for duration of the fluid‐facilitated process in the HP eclogite‐facies regime during the exhumation of deeply subducted continental crust.  相似文献   

Auto-correlation analysis of wave heights in the Bay of Bengal   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Abhijit Sarkar  Jignesh Kshatriya  K. Satheesan 《Journal of Earth System Science》2006,115(2):235-237

Time series observations of significant wave heights in the Bay of Bengal were subjected to auto-correlation analysis to determine temporal variability scale. The analysis indicates an exponential fall of auto-correlation in the first few hours with a decorrelation time scale of about six hours. A similar figure was found earlier for ocean surface winds. The nature of variation of auto-correlation with time lags was also found to be similar for winds and wave heights  相似文献   

基于IDL的三维地形可视化系统开发   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

何全军 《测绘信息与工程》2006,31(1):19-20

以交互式语言为开发平台,建立了三维地形可视化系统,讨论了基于纹理映射技术的真实感三维地形可视化实现,说明了系统的功能操作及三维地形模型的应用,并给出了应用实例。  相似文献   

Remote Sensing Methods to Investigate Boundary-layer Structures relevant to Air Pollution in Cities   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Stefan Emeis  Klaus Schäfer 《Boundary-Layer Meteorology》2006,121(2):377-385

Simultaneous surface-based remote sensing with optical (Ceilometer) and acoustic (Sodar) methods allows the diurnal variation of the structure of the atmospheric boundary layer to be deduced with high temporal resolution. Primarily the convective boundary layer, the nocturnal stable surface layer, and the residual layer can be identified from the measured vertical profiles of aerosol concentration and thermal fluctuations. The ability of the two remote sensing techniques is shown in different examples from two different locations and two seasons. The impact on urban air quality assessment is addressed.  相似文献   

Calculation of the cosmogenic nuclide production topographic shielding scaling factor for large areas using DEMs     

Alexandru T. Codilean 《地球表面变化过程与地形》2006,31(6):785-794

  相似文献