面向地灾应急的国产卫星观测能力分析     

董毅博  李海峰  周晓光 《测绘工程》2016,25(7):51-56

针对国产卫星系统在灾害应急观测任务中的覆盖能力并不完全明确的问题,对适用于地质灾害应急观测的国产卫星进行模拟仿真,利用网格点法从空间和时间两个维度对卫星的覆盖情况进行统计分析,深入研究国产卫星在应急响应、重复观测以及复合观测三方面的覆盖能力,并为灾后应急任务制定和我国灾害监测系统的发展提供建议。  相似文献   

测绘工程“四重螺旋交互上升式”硬实践体系研究     

刘妍  司海燕 《测绘工程》2016,25(8):76-80

基于测绘工程专业认证的大背景和应用型高层次专门人才的需求,学生实践能力的培养被提升到了从未有过新高度,设置完善的实践教学体系迫在眉睫。为了克服"重理论、轻实践"的软人才培养理念,文中结合测绘工程专业认证标准,提出"4+5"模式培养目标,并据此构建"四重螺旋交互上升式"硬实践体系,详细阐述该体系内容构成及体系特色,为实现实践能力的本科全过程新常态培养和应用型高层次专门人才的高品质输送提供依据。  相似文献   

陆态网测站高精度解算分区方案     

万军  成英燕  党亚民  王虎  李兵 《测绘科学》2016,41(4):1-4,23

中国大陆构造环境监测网络由260个连续全球定位系统观测站点和2 000个不定期全球定位系统观测站点构成,一般采用GAMIT或Bernese高精度数据处理软件进行处理。由于GAMIT及Bernese软件对测站数处理能力的限制,必须对陆态网连续运行基准站进行分区解算。针对这一问题,为研究不同分区方案对陆态网解算精度的影响,该文基于全国55个陆态网络连续运行基准站数据,采用整网解算方案以及间距分区法和区域子网划分法分别进行解算,并以整网解算结果作为标准值,对比两种分区方案与整网解算方案的基线长度差及坐标差。结果表明,间距分区方案解算精度比区域子网划分方案精度高,可实现对陆态网分区的高精度解算。最后利用间距分区法对全国240个陆态网络连续运行基准站进行分区解算,得到了较高精度的解算结果。  相似文献   

非差观测模型的北斗系统实时动态定位算法     

高猛  徐爱功  祝会忠  徐宗秋  甄莹 《测绘科学》2016,41(3):3-7

为了提高BDS实时动态定位(RTK)的解算精度,文章研究一种基于非差观测模型的BDS单参考站RTK算法和非差改正数的计算方法,提出一种统一的精密定位数学模型,利用参考站的非差误差改正数以单颗卫星为对象进行误差改正:固定非差宽巷整周模糊度,并固定非差整周模糊度。实验结果表明,利用非差观测模型可实现BDS单参考站RTK定位,并获得厘米级的定位精度。  相似文献   

Ocean bottom tiltmeter with acoustic data retrieval system implanted by a submersible     

Hideki Shimamura  Toshihiko Kanazawa 《Marine Geophysical Researches》1988,9(3):237-254

Sensitive Ocean Bottom Implanted Tiltmeters (OBITs) with a sophisticated data retrieval system have been developed in order to observe directly the subduction of oceanic lithosphere. The OBIT is the first long-term geophysical instrument which was designed to be deployed by a manned deep-sea submersible. When the OBIT is put on oceanic lithosphere which is bending and is about to subduct under a deep sea trench, the OBIT records the subduction by observing the tilt of the surface of the lithosphere. The OBIT system has a sensitivity of 10^-8 radian, which is enough to detect the ongoing subduction in months or years. The OBIT may give an answer to the question whether there are fluctuations in the subduction rate.Two OBITs were successfully deployed on a seaward slope of the Kuril Trench by the newly built French deep submersible, Nautile. The OBITs were installed on the northwest shoulder of Erimo seamount, at a depth of 3930 m, in the Kuril Trench. In order to attain stable long-term observations of crustal deformations, the sensing unit was cemented onto bare rock by mortar. We have not yet had an opportunity to recover the data.The life of the instruments is expected to be more than five years. An acoustic data transmission system has been developed for the OBIT data recovery. The stored data can be retrieved at any moment during the observation period, with no need to retrieve the instruments nor to interrupt the observation, by use of the acoustic system. The acoustic system has a high data transmission rate as well as extremely low power consumption. This will be the first long-term crustal deformation measurement on the sea floor.  相似文献   

Lidar target-strength measurements on Northeast Atlantic mackerel (Scomber scombrus)     

Tenningen  Eirik; Churnside  James H.; Slotte  Aril; Wilson  James J. 《ICES Journal of Marine Science》2006,63(4):677-682

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ARGO全球海洋观测网与我国海洋监测技术的发展   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

许建平  朱伯康 《海洋技术学报》2001,20(2):15-17,T001,T002

本文主要介绍了最近国际上继“热带海洋大气观测网”（后），正在建立的又一个更大规模的全球海洋观测网，即“地转海洋学实时观测阵（ARGO）”的建设及进展情况。并浅析了该网对我国大气、海洋科学研究的科学意义，以及我国加入该观测网建设的重要性和必要性。  相似文献   

Single-target echo detections of jellyfish   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2  

Brierley  Andrew S; Axelsen  Bjorn Eric; Boyer  David C; Lynam  Christopher P; Didcock  Carol A; Boyer  Helen J; Sparks  Conrad A.J; Purcell  Jennifer E; Gibbons  Mark J 《ICES Journal of Marine Science》2004,61(3):383-393

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Lateral target strength of Antarctic krill     

Hewitt  Roger P.; Demer  David A. 《ICES Journal of Marine Science》1996,53(2):297-302

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Characterizing uncertainty in target-strength measurements of a deepwater fish: orange roughy (Hoplostethus atlanticus)     

Kloser  R.J; Horne  J.K 《ICES Journal of Marine Science》2003,60(3):516-523

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