陆架海区温跃层特征量的一种计算方法--拟阶梯函数逼近法   总被引：9，自引：2，他引：9  

葛人峰  乔方利  于非  蒋志晓  郭景松 《海洋科学进展》2003,21(4):393-400

在中国陆架海区调查获得的CDT资料表明，陆架区的水文要素垂直结构大都可以理想化为三层垂直结构模式：上均匀层、跃层和下均匀层。提出了一种用3条线段构成的拟阶梯函数拟合水文要素垂直剖面的方法，利用最小二乘法求出2个拐点的位置，即温跃层的上界和下界，取2个拐点的联线的斜率作为温跃层强度。对陆架海区各种不同的温度要素垂直结构形态整理归纳，分为正跃层、逆跃层、单方向多跃层和正逆跃层混合4种类型。各种类型均可按照一个或多个拟阶梯函数进行最小二乘拟合来获得温跃层的特征量。  相似文献   

南海海域BT资料、南森站资料计算温跃层--三项示性特征的比较   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

周燕遐  范振华  颜文彬  张书东 《海洋通报》2004,23(1):22-26

南海海域海水温度调查资料主要为BT资料和南森站资料两种类型,为比较两种资料计算的温度跃层三项示性特征的区别,本文用同一种温跃层识别、统计方法分别对两种类型资料进行了判别和统计,在此基础上,绘制了南海冬、夏季跃层强度分布图。结果表明,两种类型的调查资料在计算浅温度跃层强度和上界深度上有较明显区别,BT资料的温跃层强度计算结果大于南森站资料,温度跃层上界较南森站资料深,温跃层厚度亦有差别,但规律不明显。两种类型资料对深温度跃层三项示性特征值的计算结果差异不明显。  相似文献   

抚仙湖水温跃层研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

付朝晖 《海洋湖沼通报》2015,(1):9-12

通过自动监测数据(2012-2013),研究了抚仙湖水温跃层的统计规律,给出了温跃层的出现、发展和消失的统计结果,水温跃层一般出现在5月~12月,并且随着时间推移而逐渐下移。与此同时,还分析了温跃层的层次和震动特性,水温跃层一般在40m之上,极少会出现在40m以下,并且会在凌晨出现双层现象,但是不能持久存在,很快就会恢复成单层,在白天温跃层保持单跃层并且比较稳定。该结果有利于提高对于抚仙湖的水体特征认识,加快综合利用湖泊资源的进程。  相似文献   

千岛湖水温垂直分层的空间分布及其影响因素   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

白杨  张运林  周永强  施坤  刘明亮  杨桂军 《海洋与湖沼》2016,47(5):906-914

湖泊热力分层及热力循环深刻影响深水湖泊生态系统。随着全球气候变暖,湖泊热力过程会发生显著变化。作为深水水库型湖泊,千岛湖的热力过程与水环境的变化紧密相连,为了分析千岛湖水体水温、湖泊热力分层参数(温跃层深度、厚度和强度)的分布,探讨温跃层深度与水温、水体透明度以及水深之间的关系,本文根据2014年7月份与2015年5月份对千岛湖全湖60个采样点的水体理化指标的垂向分布调查数据,计算得到千岛湖热力分层参数,进而分析其时空分布特征及主要影响因素。结果表明,千岛湖水体水温垂直分布呈现正温分布,春夏季全湖范围内均存在不同程度的温度分层现象,温跃层深度、厚度和强度均从上游河口向下游敞水区逐步增大,这种空间变化的趋势在7月份比5月份更显著。水温、透明度和水深是影响温跃层深度的主要因素。夏季湖泊热力分层稳定期温跃层深度与表层水温(0—2m)存在显著负相关关系,与透明度和水深存在正相关关系。  相似文献   

赤道西太平洋暖池中更新世过渡期的古海洋变化   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

金海燕  翦知湣  成鑫荣 《海洋地质与第四纪地质》2006,26(6):71-80

通过对大洋钻探(ODP)第130航次807站A孔上部约25 m样品中所含浮游有孔虫的定量统计和鉴定,结合转换函数及稳定同位素分析,揭示了第四纪近1.6 Ma以来冰期旋回中赤道西太平洋的表层海水温度和温跃层深度的变化,为研究西太平洋暖池的变动提供了重要依据。研究表明,西太平洋暖池冬季表层海水温度在第四纪的冰期旋回中变化幅度超过了5℃,而温跃层深度自1.6 Ma以来有所变浅,进一步论证了西太平洋暖池的不稳定性。通过对暖池区和南海及赤道东太平洋的比较,发现南海南部和暖池的海水在第四纪具有较好的连通性,而南海北部则受季风控制影响较大;同时,赤道东、西太平洋及南海,自1.6 Ma以来温跃层深度都有不同程度的变浅。研究中发现中更新世过渡期(MPT)在许多古海洋学指标中都是一条重要的分界线,以此为界,对0~0.9和0.9~1.6 Ma两个时间段的暖池冬季表层海水温度、表层与次表层种浮游有孔虫氧同位素差值与地球轨道参数ETP分别作交叉频谱分析,结果显示暖池在响应全球气候转型的同时也表现出了低纬特有的热带气候变化的特征。  相似文献   

Effects of rainfall on thermal stratification and dissolved oxygen in a deep drinking water reservoir     

Miao Liu  Yunlin Zhang  Kun Shi  Yibo Zhang  Yongqiang Zhou  Mengyuan Zhu  Guangwei Zhu  Zhixu Wu  Mingliang Liu 《水文研究》2020,34(15):3387-3399

Thermal stratification is crucial for water quality and ecological processes in deep lakes and reservoirs and can be substantially affected by meteorological and hydrological processes in the catchment. However, how thermal stratification responds to rainfalls of different intensities and changing hydrological processes has not been documented very well. Here, high frequency water column profiles at three stations in a large subtropical deep reservoir (Lake Qiandaohu, China) in 2017 were used to elucidate the impacts of rainfall on lake physical process and chemical environment. The impact of rainfalls on the thermal stratification and dissolved oxygen in riverine zone was more impressive than that in transitional and lacustrine zones. The effect on thermal stratification by rainfall was largely affected by the magnitude of rainfall. Moderate and heavy rainfall events could reduce the thermal stability of water column, deepen the mixing layer depth, and shape the thermocline, resulting from decrease of surface water temperature and increased inflows. While rainstorms could totally break up thermoclines in the riverine zone by high volume inflow flushing. In addition, we found that the hypoxia and anoxia initial depths increased during rainfall events in this reservoir, which were well related to the changes of mixing layer depths. This research highlights that quantifying the effects of rainfalls on thermal stratification and dissolved oxygen will be beneficial for optimizing reservoir management.  相似文献   

海洋温跃层特征值的分析与计算   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张学宏  张绪东  李颜 《海洋预报》2011,28(5):69-76

海洋跃层的分析计算是海洋要素值随深度变化的衍生计算,本文基于实际业务化建设经验,不同于以往大量单站温盐观测资料的跃层特征值提取完全由人工分析判断的工作方法,而是将不等距微分法、垂直梯度法和七点二次平滑等算法融合应用到跃层分析工作中,辅以人机交互模式,实现海洋温跃层特征值信息的快速分析计算和产品制作,可大幅缩减人为工作量...  相似文献   

What Determines the Amplitude of ENSO Events?          下载免费PDF全文

WANG Yu-Xing  YANG Hai-jun  Tore FUREVIK 《大气和海洋科学快报》2013,6(2):90-96

In this paper, the dynamic effect of oceanic upwelling on the intensity of El Nio-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is studied using a simple coupled model (Zebiak-Cane Model). The term balance analysis in the temperature variability equation shows that the anomalous upwelling of the mean vertical temperature gradient and the mean advection of the anomalous meridional temperature gradient are the two of most important factors that determine the intensity of ENSO events, in which the "vertical oceanic heat flux" in the eastern equatorial Pacific (EEP) is the primary influencing factor. The lag correlation between "vertical heat flux (VHF)" and ENSO intensity shows that the highest correlation occurs when the former leads the latter by one to two weeks. The VHF is positively correlated with the background thermocline strength in the EEP, and an increase of both could result in strong ENSO variability. Comparison of the forced and coupled experiments suggests that the coupled process can affect both the intensity and frequency of ENSO.  相似文献   

Decadal variation of thermocline-sea surface temperature feedback in the tropical Indian Ocean and the underlying mechanisms     

Meiqi Zhang  Shuangwen Sun  Lin Liu  Yongcan Zu  Lin Feng 《海洋学报(英文版)》2021,40(11):31-38

The thermocline-sea surface temperature (SST) feedback is the most important component of the Bjerknes feedback, which plays an important role in the development of the air-sea coupling modes of the Indian Ocean. The thermocline-SST feedback in the Indian Ocean has experienced significant decadal variations over the last 40 a. The feedback intensified in the late twentieth century and then weakened during the hiatus in global warming at the early twenty-first century. The thermocline-SST feedback is most prominent in the southeastern and southwestern Indian Ocean. Although the decadal variations of feedback are similar in these two regions, there are still differences in the underlying mechanisms. The decadal variations of feedback in the southeastern Indian Ocean are dominated by variations in the depth of the thermocline, which are modulated by equatorial zonal wind anomalies. Whereas the decadal variation of feedback in the southwestern Indian Ocean is mainly controlled by the intensity of upwelling and thermocline depth in winter and spring, respectively. The upwelling and thermocline depth are both affected by wind stress curl anomalies over the southeastern Indian Ocean, which excite anomalous Ekman pumping and influence the southwestern Indian Ocean through westward propagating Rossby waves.  相似文献   

热带大西洋大眼金枪鱼和黄鳍金枪鱼渔场温跃层的时空变化特征     

杨胜龙  张胜茂  蒋兴伟  邹斌  化成君  周为峰 《台湾海峡》2013,32(3)

采用2007 ～2011年Argo浮标剖面温度资料研究了大西洋黄鳍金枪鱼(Thunnus albacares)和大眼金枪鱼(Thunnus obesus)延绳钓主要作业渔场温跃层的时空变化特征.研究结果表明热带大西洋黄鳍金枪鱼、大眼金枪鱼延绳钓主要作业渔场温跃层的上界深度和温度存在着明显的季节性变化.温跃层上界深度呈现出冬深夏浅的季节性变化特征,大致呈纬向带状分布,12月至翌年4月份,15°N以北海域温跃层上界深度超过80 rn,同期10°S以南海域的多低于50 m;6～10月份的则相反.在赤道纬向区域温跃层上界温度在27℃以上,往南北两侧30°区域温度值依次递减至20℃及以下.温跃层下界深度和温度没有明显的季节性变化.温跃层下界深度高值区域的空间分布呈现“W”形状,深度值在220 m以上.在25°S以南,从南美洲到非洲西沿岸海域并延伸到安哥拉外海,以及10°N非洲西海岸外海,在1a中的大部分月份里,温跃层下界深度浅于150 m.在15°N以北和15°S以南区域下界温度大于15℃,在这之间的纬向区域下界温度低于14℃.全年在大西洋西部的5 °～ 15°N和5 °～15°S区域的温跃层厚度最大,在80～150 m之间,冬季和夏季呈现相反的分布特征;温跃层强度高值在5°S～ 15°N纬向区域,尤其是大西洋东部,介于0.15 ～ 0.25℃/m之间.根据文中揭示的大西洋金枪鱼延绳钓主要作业渔场区温跃层的时空变化特征,作者建议晚上大眼金枪鱼和黄鳍金枪鱼投钩深度应该在温跃层上界深度分布的附近水域;白天捕捞黄鳍金枪鱼投钩深度应该在温跃层下界深度分布的水域附近,大眼金枪鱼投钩深度要比黄鳍金枪鱼的更深.  相似文献