砂砾岩体内幕岩性识别方法初探——以东营凹陷盐家油田盐22断块砂砾岩体为例   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

杨勇  牛拴文  孟恩  张红贞 《现代地质》2009,23(5):987-992

东营坳陷盐家油田砂砾岩体为近物源、快速堆积的近岸水下扇沉积,扇体厚度大,横向变化快。巨厚砂砾岩体内部的精细地层划分对比一直是制约该区进一步勘探开发的难点。根据该区盐22断块砂砾岩体的沉积特征,首先运用测井曲线重构方法划分出砂砾岩体的砂砾岩段、泥岩段,剔去明显的非储层;其次运用聚类分析方法识别砂砾岩段的岩性构成。砂砾岩体内幕岩性划分结果与岩心资料比较吻合率为966%,与成像资料比较吻合率为962%。该方法为该区厚层砂砾岩体内部地层精细划分与对比提供了可靠的地质依据。  相似文献   

旅游产业集群形成条件与识别方法   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王兆峰 《地域研究与开发》2009,28(3)

根据"产业集聚"和"产业联系"两个识别旅游集群存在的标准,结合旅游业的特点,从旅游资源空间集聚条件、旅游要素集中度和集聚效果3个方面构造区位熵指数,再根据投入产出表,用主成份分析法,确定旅游产业联系,计算产业联系密度,最后结合区位熵指数和产业联系密度,得出旅游产业集群度,同时分析旅游产业集群的形成条件,有利于制定政策引导促进旅游产业发展.  相似文献   

浅析山西省数字地磁台站观测数据的预处理     

张正霞  张亮娥  曹文强  王新胜  陈常俊 《山西地震》2009,(2):11-14,37

文章通过实例列举了“十五”数字化后,全省地磁观测数据预处理工作中存在的三方面的问题。认为,必须重视并改正这些不正确的处理方法,才能保证观测数据反映客观真实的信息。  相似文献   

ARX结构模态参数识别方法对比(Ⅱ)——基于地震观测记录的对比     

曹会兰  李山有  李伟  张雷 《地震工程与工程振动》2009,29(2)

结构参数识别是结构抗震安全性能鉴定和健康诊断的基础,利用地震观测记录来识别结构模态参数,是地震工程领域备受关注的研究课题之一。本文利用实际结构的地震观测记录,对一维、多维和整体ARX模型三种模态参数识别方法进行了对比分析。结果表明：整体ARX模型对多自由度结构的模态参数识别较为稳定且精度较高;实际应用中多维ARX模型有时会导致丢失模态和虚假模态现象。  相似文献   

基于遗传算法的磁流变阻尼器模型参数识别     

禹见达  陈政清  王修勇  谢献忠 《地震工程与工程振动》2009,29(1)

磁流变阻尼器是一种具有广阔应用前途的半主动控制装置,但其复杂的力学特性很难精确描述。非线性参数模型是一个相对简单并且能够很好地描述磁流变阻尼器力学特性的力学模型,但该模型既是非线性的、又是非解析的,参数识别十分困难。结合传统遗传算法良好的全局搜索能力和二分法可靠的收敛性,本文提出了一种改进的遗传算法——层次压缩遗传算法。对非线性参数模型的参数识别结果显示：层次压缩遗传算法简单可行,具有较高的识别精度。同时也验证了非线性参数模型描述磁流变阻尼器阻尼力特性的准确性。  相似文献   

滇西某铁路拟选线路地质灾害遥感解译特征研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

邵虹波  唐川  李为乐 《地震学刊》2009,(3):342-346

以SPOT-4／5卫星影像为信息源,以ERDAS8．7软件为处理平台,运用多种图像处理方法对影像进行综合处理,在此基础上对滇西山区某铁路选线勘察进行了实例研究。根据滇西山区地质灾害的分布规律及遥感影像特征,结合地学知识对该线路部分区段的地质灾害进行遥感解译,查明了区段内滑坡、泥石流及崩塌对线路的影响,为该铁路拟选线路的建设提供了科学依据。  相似文献   

Identification and removal of block ambiguities in sea surface wind field with scatterometers     

KeHai Chen  XueTong Xie  Yu Fang 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2009,52(2):242-249

The solution of the current wind retrieval algorithm for scatterometers has several wind vector ambiguities, due to the bi-harmonic relationship between normalized backscattering cross section and the relative wind direction and the existence of the measurement error. In order to remove the ambiguities for a unique wind field, a circular median filter approach (CMF) is usually adopted. But under the condition for clustering distribution of the false ambiguities in some local areas, the CMF fails and thus engenders block ambiguities, which degrade the precision of the retrieved wind field. For such a situation, a technique of identification and removal of the block ambiguities is presented to further optimize the retrieved wind field after CMF. It is demonstrated in experiment that this technique can identify and remove most of the block ambiguities.  相似文献   

A comparative modeling study of a dual tracer experiment in a large lysimeter under atmospheric conditions     

C. Stumpp  G. Nützmann  S. Maciejewski  P. Maloszewski 《Journal of Hydrology》2009,375(3-4):566-577

In this paper, five model approaches with different physical and mathematical concepts varying in their model complexity and requirements were applied to identify the transport processes in the unsaturated zone. The applicability of these model approaches were compared and evaluated investigating two tracer breakthrough curves (bromide, deuterium) in a cropped, free-draining lysimeter experiment under natural atmospheric boundary conditions. The data set consisted of time series of water balance, depth resolved water contents, pressure heads and resident concentrations measured during 800 days. The tracer transport parameters were determined using a simple stochastic (stream tube model), three lumped parameter (constant water content model, multi-flow dispersion model, variable flow dispersion model) and a transient model approach. All of them were able to fit the tracer breakthrough curves. The identified transport parameters of each model approach were compared. Despite the differing physical and mathematical concepts the resulting parameters (mean water contents, mean water flux, dispersivities) of the five model approaches were all in the same range. The results indicate that the flow processes are also describable assuming steady state conditions. Homogeneous matrix flow is dominant and a small pore volume with enhanced flow velocities near saturation was identified with variable saturation flow and transport approach. The multi-flow dispersion model also identified preferential flow and additionally suggested a third less mobile flow component. Due to high fitting accuracy and parameter similarity all model approaches indicated reliable results.  相似文献   

海南岛海风雷暴结构的数值模拟   总被引：6，自引：2，他引：4       下载免费PDF全文

苏涛  苗峻峰  蔡亲波 《地球物理学报》2016,59(1):59-78

本文利用高分辨率WRF模式对2012年7月20日发生在海南地区的一次海风雷暴过程进行模拟,探讨了海南岛复杂地形下海风雷暴的结构、发展演变过程及其触发机制.结果表明,海南岛北部向内陆传播的海风与南部受地形阻挡的海风相遇后会形成海风辐合带,辐合带能影响当地的散度和涡旋特征,为雷暴的发生发展提供有利的动力和热力学条件.海南岛受热带海洋的影响较大,当地的水汽条件和对流潜势长期保持着有利于对流发展的状态,自由对流高度始终处于较低的位置,一旦海风辐合带来的抬升运动克服对流抑制到达自由对流高度后,对流就能自主地发展起来,所以单纯的海风辐合也常常能触发当地的强雷暴.雷暴发生发展过程中对流参数存在明显的变化,其演变曲线的突变位置对雷暴的发生有一定的指示作用.海南岛的海风雷暴过程与当地的复杂地形密切相关,地形的动力阻挡作用影响着低层海风的辐合以及对流的发展.  相似文献   

Estimation of rocking and torsion associated with surface waves extracted from recorded motions     

《Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering》2016

By exploiting the capability of identifying and extracting surface waves existing in a seismic signal, we can proceed to estimate the angular displacement (rotation about the horizontal axis normal to the direction of propagation of the wave; rocking) associated with Rayleigh waves as well as the angular displacement (rotation about the vertical axis; torsion) associated with Love waves.For a harmonic Rayleigh (Love) wave, rocking (torsion) would be proportional to the harmonic vertical (transverse horizontal) velocity component and inversely proportional to the phase velocity corresponding to the particular frequency of the harmonic wave (a fact that was originally exploited by Newmark (1969) [15] to estimate torsional excitation). Evidently, a reliable estimate of the phase velocity (as a function of frequency) is necessary. As pointed out by Stockwell (2007) [17], because of its absolutely referenced phase information, the S-Transform can be employed in a cross-spectrum analysis in a local manner. Following this suggestion a very reliable estimate of the phase velocity may be obtained from the recordings at two nearby stations, after the dispersed waves have been identified and extracted. Synthesis of the abovementioned harmonic components can provide a reliable estimate of the rocking (torsional) motion induced by an (extracted) Rayleigh (Love) wave.We apply the proposed angular displacement estimation procedure for two well recorded data sets: (1) the strong motion data generated by an aftershock of the 1999 Chi-Chi, Taiwan earthquake and recorded over the Western Coastal Plain (WCP) of Taiwan, and (2) the strong motion data generated by the 2010 Darfield, New Zealand earthquake and recorded over the Canterbury basin. The former data set is dominated by basin-induced Rayleigh waves while the latter contains primarily Love waves.  相似文献