Low-latitude total ozone measurements in the Brazilian sector     

Y. Sahai  R. P. Kane  N. R. Teixeira 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》1982,120(4):615-625

Regular measurements of the atmospheric ozone in the Brazilian sector were started at Cachoeira Paulista (22.7°S, 45.0°W), and Natal (5.8°S, 35.2°W) in May 1974 and November 1978, respectively. The results of the total ozone measurements carried out at these two stations up to 1981 are presented in this communication and compared with other low-and mid-latitude stations. Although Natal is an equatorial station, it presents a prominent annual variation, and the average total ozone content is high compared to satellite measurements. During 1977–78, abnormally low values of total ozone were observed at Cachoeira Paulista. Some preliminary results about the QBO 9quasi-biennial oscillation) during 1974–81 are also presented.  相似文献   

Water vapour transport of the pre-monsoon period and the general performance of the Indian summer monsoon   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

S. N. Bavadekar 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》1982,120(1):67-78

The advective monthly mean transfer of water vapour in the layer below 700 mbar is investigated for India for the years 1962 to 1972 and for the months January to September. The average zonal and meridional components of the transfer of water vapour for India are obtained. They are further averaged for different combinations of the pre-monsoon months from January to May and are correlated with the summer monsoon rainfall. The correlation coefficients for zonal transfer of water vapour are either negative or small positive for different combinations of the months mentioned above. The correlation coefficients for the meridional transfer of water vapour are positive. The maximum value is 0.74 for the March to May combination and is statistically significant at the 1% level.An extensive investigation is, therefore, made for the March to May averages of water vapour transfer for four broad regions of India. The parameters of water vapour transfer for these regions are compared with the threshold values and the prediction category, normal or drought, for the subsequent summer monsoon season is determined for all years. The correlation coefficient between the index of drought, as determined from parameters of water vapour transport and rainfall departure, is statistically significant at the 2% level.  相似文献   

On the propagation of streamers through a large population of neutral droplets     

E. O. Oladiran 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》1982,120(4):673-681

Streamers were injected into a large population of small droplets, of radii about 20 m, confined to a given region of pre-determined shape on a photographic film, and situated in a gap between which a variable electric field can be applied. Results showed that the droplet region behaves like a dipole discharging from both ends if its inclination to the electric field is less than 45° and the field is not less than –230 kV/m at atmospheric pressure.We deduced that streamer intensification will occur at relatively low fields if there exists pockets of large number density of small droplets.  相似文献   

长沙交警大楼复杂地层基坑护壁的“综合制导”     

唐贵荣  王根生 《湖南地质》2001,20(4):287-290

长沙市交警支队技术综合大楼地质条件复杂,水量丰富,流砂严重,基坑施工相当困难。经采用安全可靠的“综合制导”措施处理,成为地解决了坑壁坍塌等问题,获得了建设方、质监方、设计方的好评,交警大楼竣工后被评为优良工程。  相似文献   

武汉市轨道交通二号线工程场地砂土液化分析   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

卢芳 《东北地震研究》2005,21(3):65-72

本文详细介绍了武汉市轨道交通二号线工程场地地震地质灾害评价中对饱和砂土液化的分析方法及评价结果。  相似文献   

Regional accessibility of land traffic network in the Yangtze River Delta     

ZHANG Li  LU Yuqi 《地理学报》2007,17(3):351-364

In a given district, the accessibility of any point should be the synthetically evalua-tion of the internal and external accessibilities. Using MapX component and Delphi, the author presents an information system to calculate and analyze regional accessibility according to the shortest travel time, generating thus a mark diffusing figure. Based on land traffic network, this paper assesses the present and the future regional accessibilities of sixteen major cities in the Yangtze River Delta. The result shows that the regional accessibility of the Yangtze River Delta presents a fan with Shanghai as its core. The top two most accessible cities are Shanghai and Jiaxing, and the bottom two ones are Taizhou (Zhejiang province) and Nantong. With the construction of Sutong Bridge, Hangzhouwan Bridge and Zhoushan Bridge, the re-gional internal accessibility of all cities will be improved. Especially for Shaoxing, Ningbo and Taizhou (Jiangsu province), the regional internal accessibility will be decreased by one hour, and other cities will be shortened by about 25 minutes averagely. As the construction of Yangkou Harbor in Nantong, the regional external accessibility of the harbor cities in Jiangsu province will be speeded up by about one hour.  相似文献   

基于特征的城市交通网络非平面数据库的实现   总被引：18，自引：0，他引：18  

陆锋  周成虎  万庆 《测绘学报》2002,31(2):182-186

针对基于特征的GIS及交换网络分析对数据结构的要求，着重讨论了如何建立基于交通网络特征的非平面拓扑，以改进地理分层－关系表设计方法及平面图弧段－节点数据结构在交通网络描述中的不足之处，并通过面向对象的方法、动态分段技术和关系表指针操作，结合实例描述了基于完整交通特征的非平面数据库的实现方法。  相似文献   

城市交通网络面向对象的时空数据模型研究   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

余志文 《测绘科学》2002,27(4):31-34

原有的城市交通网络数据模型无法对大比例地图中道路的面状特征进行描述。本文引入面向对象的时空数据模型 ,把各种实体作为对象 ,把道路作为面状要素描述。作为面状要素的道路对象直接继承原有道路的非空间特征 ,通过道路中心线对象和交点对象来继承原有线状要素的道路特征 ,包括网络关系和叠加关系等 ,通过车道段对象来增加作为面状要素的道路特征  相似文献   

青海交通建设与社会经济发展研究   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1  

李玲琴  马海州 《干旱区地理》1996,19(1):78-80

本文通过对青海交通，经济发展现状和经济发展对交通建设需求的迫切性的分析，提出了交通建设的总体构想和发展战略。  相似文献   

新疆气象与生态环境   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

张家宝 《沙漠与绿洲气象(新疆气象)》2006,29(2):1-3

本文分5个部分:若干概念内涵的界定;新疆气象特征;新疆生态环境基本特征;新疆生态环境变化的影响因子分析;气象科技在新疆生态环境领域中的作用和有关对策建议。  相似文献