TRANSVERSE STRUCTURES FEATURES OF DIFFERENT DEPTHS DERIVED FROM BOUGUER GRAVITY ANOMALIES IN THE SOUTHERN SEGMENT OF TAN-LU FAULT ZONE          下载免费PDF全文

WANG Xin  ZHANG Jing-fa  JIANG Wen-liang  JIANG Hong-bo  TIAN Tian  GAO Min  FU Ping-jie 《地震地质》2016,38(2):370-385

To research the faults distribution and deep structures in the southern segment of Tan-Lu fault zone(TLFZ) and its adjacent area, this paper collects the Bouguer gravity data and makes separation by the multi-scale wavelet analysis method to analyze the crustal transverse structure of different depths. Meanwhile Moho interface is inversed by Parker variable density model. Research indicates that the southern segment of TLFZ behaves as a NNE-directed large-scale regional field gravity gradient zone, which separates the west North China-Dabie orogen block and the east Yangtze block, cutting the whole crust and lithosphere mantle. There are quite differences of density structures and tectonic features between both sides of this gradient belt. The sedimentary and upper crustal density structure is complex. The two east branches of TLFZ behave as linear gravity anomalous belt throughout the region, whereas the two west branches of TLFZ continue to extend after truncating the EW-trending gravity anomaly body. The lower crustal density structure is relatively simple. TLFZ behaves as a broad and gentle low abnormal belt, which reflects the Cretaceous-Paleogene extension environment caused graben structure. The two west branches of TLFZ, running through Hefei city, extend southward along the west margin of Feidong depression and pinch out in Shucheng area due to the high density trap occlusions in the south of Shucheng. The Feizhong Fault, Liu'an-Hefei Fault, and Feixi-Hanbaidu Fault intersect the two west branch faults of TLFZ without extending to the east. Recent epicenters are mainly located in conversion zones between the high-density and the low-density anomaly, especially in TLFZ and the junction of the faults, where earthquakes frequently occurred in the upper and middle crust. As strong earthquakes rarely occur in the southern segment of TLFZ, considering its deep feature of abrupt change of the Moho and intersections with many EW-trending faults, the hazard of strong earthquake cannot be ignored.  相似文献   

THE TECTONIC ACTIVITY CHARACTERISTICS OF AWANCANG FAULT IN THE LATE QUATERNARY,THE SUB-STRAND OF THE EASTERN KUNLUN FAULT          下载免费PDF全文

LI Chen-xia  YUAN Dao-yang  YANG Hu  XU Xi-wei 《地震地质》2016,38(1):44-64

It is well known that the slip rate of Kunlun Fault descends at the east segment, but little known about the Awancang Fault and its role in strain partitioning with Kunlun Fault. Whether the sub-strand(Awancang Fault) can rupture simultaneously with Kunlun Fault remains unknown. Based on field investigations, aerial-photo morphological analysis, topographic surveys and ¹⁴C dating of alluvial surfaces, we used displaced terrace risers to estimate geological slip rates along the Awancang Fault, which lies on the western margin of the Ruoergai Basin and the eastern edge of the Tibetan plateau, the results indicate that the slip rate is 3mm/a in the middle Holocene, similar to the reduced value of the Kunlun Fault. The fault consists of two segments with strike N50° W, located at distance about 16km, and converged to single stand to the SE direction. Our results demonstrate that the Awancang fault zone is predominantly left-lateral with a small amount of northeast-verging thrust component. The slip rates decrease sharply about 4mm/a from west to east between the intersection zone of the Awancang Fault and Kunlun Fault. Together with our previous trenching results on the Kunlun Fault, the comparison with slip rates at the Kunlun fault zone suggests that the Awancang fault zone has an important role in strain partitioning for east extension of Kunlun Fault in eastern Tibet. At the same time, the 15km long surface rupture zone of the southeast segment was found at the Awancang Fault. By dating the latest faulted geomorphologic surface, the last event may be since the 1766±54 Cal a BP. Through analysis of the trench, there are four paleoearthquake events identified recurring in situ on the Awancang Fault and the latest event is since (850±30)a BP. The slip rate of the Awancang Fault is almost equivalent to the descending value of the eastern part of the east Kunlun Fault, which can well explain the slip rate decreasing of the eastern part of the east Kunlun Fault(the Maqin-Maqu segment)and the characteristics of the structure dynamics of the eastern edge of the Tibet Plateau. The falling slip rate gradient of the eastern Kunlun Fault corresponds to the geometric characteristic. It is the Awancang Fault, the strand of the East Kunlun Fault that accommodates the strain distribution of the eastward extension of the east Kunlun Fault. This study is helpful to seismic hazard assessment and understanding the deformation mechanism in eastern Tibet.  相似文献   

RESEARCH ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FRACTAL FACTORS AND TECTONIC ACTIVITY——A CASE STUDY OF SOUTHWESTERN YUNNAN BLOCK          下载免费PDF全文

SHI Feng  HE Hong-lin  Alexander L Densmore  BI Li-si  WEI Zhan-yu 《地震地质》2016,38(4):862-873

Geomorphology could record long-term accumulation of tectonic movement and quantify it by relevant parameters.But because the influences of other factors such as climate and lithology,how to use the relevant parameters to reveal the relationship between geomorphology and tectonics is a research hot spot.In this paper,we utilize the variogram method and the cellular fractal model to estimate parameters such as the fractal dimension (D) and ordinate intercept (γ) from the SRTM3 DEM using a moving window operation.We compare the distribution characteristics of the parameters in different climate and lithology.The results indicate that the correlation between the parameters and lithology or climate is very poor.The fractal dimension (D) reveals a very good correlation with tectonics,which is low in tectonically inactive areas and high in active areas.It implies that fractal dimension (D) may be a new method for research of regional tectonic movement.  相似文献   

GEOMORPHIC FEATURES OF THE HEIHE RIVER DRAINAGE BASIN IN WESTERN QILIAN SHAN-HEXI CORRIDOR AND ITS TECTONIC IMPLICATIONS          下载免费PDF全文

SU Qi  YUAN Dao-yang  XIE Hong 《地震地质》2016,38(3):560-581

Using quantitative geomorphic factors for regional active tectonic evolution is becoming more and more popular. Qilian Mountains-Hexi Corridor which locates in the northern edge of Qinghai-Tibet plateau is the most leading edge of the plateau's northward extension. The uplift rate of all segments and the intensity of influence from tectonic activity are the important evidences to understand the uplift and extension of the plateau. Heihe River Basin is located at the northern piedmont of the western segment of Qilian Mountains, the development of the rivers is influenced by the tectonic activity of the Qilian Mountains, and the unique river morphology is important carriers of the regional tectonic uplift. Geomorphologic indexes such as hypsometric integral, geomorphologic comentropy and river longitudinal profiles were extracted by GIS tools with free access to the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission(SRTM)DEMs, and according to the different expression of the geomorphological indexes in the Heihe River Basin, we divided the drainage basin into two parts and further compared them to each other. Recent studies reveal that obvious differences exist in the landscape factors(hypsometric integral, geomorphology entropy and river profiles)in the east and west part of the Heihe Basin. The structural intensity of the west part is stronger than that of the east, for example, in areas above the main planation surface on the western part, the average HI value is 0.337 8, and on the eastern part the HI value is 0.355. Accordingly, areas under the main planation surface are just on the contrary, indicating different structural strength on both sides. Similar phenomenon exists in the whole drainage basins. Furthermore, by comparing the fitting river profiles with the real river profiles, differential uplift is derived, which indicates a difference between west and east(with 754m on the western part and 219m on the east). Comprehensive comparison and analysis show that the lithologic factors and precipitation conditions are less influencing on the geomorphic factors of the study area, and the tectonic activities, indicated by field investigation and GPS inversion, are the most important element for geomorphic evolution and development. The variation of the geomorphologic indexes indicates different tectonic strength derived from regional structures of the Qilian Shan.  相似文献   

郯庐断裂带南段及邻区地震b值的空间分布特征     

吴萍萍  贾建鹏 《中国地震研究》2016,30(2):253-263

The Tanlu( Tancheng-Lujiang) fault is one of the major structures in eastern China,which cuts across different blocks and controls the tectonic activity. Using the seismic data from the China Earthquake Networks Center,we investigate the spatial variations of the b-value in the Dabie-Sulu( Jiangsu-Shandong) organic belt by calculating the b-value of each grid( 1°×1°) from 1970 to 2010. The study shows that: the b-value is smaller in the Tanlu fault and its adjacent area,which might suggest that the major earthquake recurrence period is relatively long due to the lower frequency of small earthquake activity. In both sides of Tanlu fault,the b-value is higher at the edge of Sulu block and the eastern part of Dabie orogenic belt. The b values are higher in North China central orogenic belt,and small earthquake activity which occurred along the central orogenic belt is frequent. Additionally,combined with geological and geophysical study,we find that the b-value has a certain correspondence relationship with the lithologic distribution,which informs us that seismic activity features are closely related to the inhomogeneous media in the crust.  相似文献   

用浅层地震剖面研究大城东断裂的活动性   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

温超  周月玲  彭远黔  孟立朋  冉志杰  王燕 《中国地震》2016,32(4):695-701

地震方法是针对厚覆盖区断裂的一种不可替代的探测技术,在大城东断裂上采用浅层地震探测方法,获得了2条高质量叠加时间剖面图以及深度剖面图,这些图像清晰地显示了大城东断裂的浅部构造特征以及活动特征。本次探测工作中,在大城东断裂的东侧发现了1条倾角较陡的断裂,表明大城东断裂是由2条断裂组成的断裂带。  相似文献   

基于因子分析的地震综合指数在辽宁地区地震预测中的应用   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王岩  邵媛媛  曹凤娟  郭晓燕 《防灾减灾学报》2016,(1):1-7

将辽宁地区按照地震活动特点划分为辽北、辽南、辽西三个主要区域,应用因子分析的方法,选取地震活动性参量中的11个参量(地震频次N、b值、η值、A(b)值、Mf值、Ac值、C值、D值、Rm值、能量E、响应比),进行数据的综合和再次挖掘,得到包含地震时、空、强及地下介质信息的综合指数。综合指数Wfa中涵盖了众多参量中80~90%的信息,并有效规避了各参量在地震预测中的不一致性。结果显示,在研究区域影响范围内发生较大地震前的1~2年时间内,综合指数Wfa都有明显的异常变化,说明综合指数可以较好反映地震活动异常特征。  相似文献   

非稳定渗流条件下非饱和土质边坡稳定性的矢量和分析法研究     

薛海斌  党发宁  尹小涛  丁卫华  刘海伟 《岩土力学》2016,37(Z1):49-56

研究可以同时考虑渗流、变形与稳定的非饱和土质边坡稳定性分析方法具有重要的理论意义及工程实用价值。基于Fredlund双应力变量理论进行非饱和非稳定渗流-应力耦合分析,同时与传统非耦合渗流方法确定的孔压场进行对比发现,两种方法确定的浸润线变化过程相近,堤底处孔压的最大相对误差为8.8%,验证了耦合分析结果的可靠性。将基质吸力对强度的贡献纳入黏聚力中得到坡体强度参数的空间分布规律,又基于滑面强度参数时空分布规律借助Matlab平台开发了非稳定渗流条件下非饱和土质边坡稳定性的矢量和法分析程序。以库水位下降条件下堤坡的稳定性分析为例,将不同方法的计算结果进行对比,发现文中方法搜索得到的滑面位置相对于传统方法要深缓,但总体位置相差不大,不同方法对应的安全系数相差不足0.096,验证了所提方法的合理性。  相似文献   

长江中游湖南、湖北地区主要活动断裂及地震地质特征     

李浩民  吴中海  王浩男  王果胜 《地质力学学报》2016,22(3):478-499

通过收集整理前人成果资料,结合湖南、湖北地区地震地质特征、历史近代地震数据等,全面梳理分析该区主要活动断裂及历史地震,总结该区主要活动断裂系（带）及控震特征、地震活动性及时空分布特征。研究结果表明,该区主要活动断裂以北东、北北东、北西向为主,主要活动断裂系有6个,自北向南分别为秦昆北西向断裂系、鄂东北东向断裂系、江汉-洞庭盆地断裂系、鄂西-湘西北东向断裂系、湘中南北东向断裂系、湘东北东向断裂系,其中第四纪活动较为显著且影响程度大的是江汉-洞庭盆地断裂系及秦昆北西向断裂系西段。“两湖”地区地震活动水平相对较低,正处于第三活动期的相对平静期。结合近代中强震资料及中国地震烈度区划特征分析认为,江汉-洞庭盆地南部的东、西边界、鄂州-黄冈-武汉一带以及鄂西北断块隆起区地壳较不稳定,具有发震潜力,应在城市群规划建设、护江大堤设防和重大工程建设中予以特别关注。   相似文献   

覆盖层影响下典型地-井模型瞬变电磁法正演   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

杨海燕  岳建华  徐正玉  张华  姜志海 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2016,46(5):1527-1537

地-井瞬变电磁法是用于地质找矿的有效方法之一,开展该方法的三维正演研究能对资料处理与解释提供帮助。在时间域有限差分算法的基础上,建立了三维地质模型和覆盖层模型,模拟了该模型下的地-井瞬变电磁响应;引入了参数EA,分析了方形低阻体和覆盖层的响应特征以及覆盖层影响因素。结果显示：低阻体位于发射场源下方时,其响应曲线呈现“双高一低”的极值特征,高峰值分别对应低阻体上下边界,低峰值对应低阻体中心;低阻体位于发射场源旁边时,其响应曲线呈现单极值特征,该特征与覆盖层响应特征相同。当覆盖层电阻率较低时,“趋肤效应”作用使覆盖层的响应强度强于低阻体;但当发射场源离钻孔足够远时,覆盖层影响可以忽略,低阻体响应强度更与覆盖层-低阻体电阻率的比值有关。孔中发射能有效降低覆盖层影响。  相似文献