Impact of the displacement damage in channel and source/drain regions on the DC characteristics degradation in deep-submicron MOSFETs after heavy ion irradiation     

薛守斌  黄如  黄德涛  王思浩  谭斐  王健  安霞  张兴 《海洋学报(英文版)》2010,29(11)

This paper mainly reports the permanent impact of displacement damage induced by heavy-ion strikes on the deep-submicron MOSFETs. Upon the heavy ion track through the device, it can lead to displacement damage, including the vacancies and the interstitials. As the featured size of device scales down, the damage can change the dopant distribution in the channel and source/drain regions through the generation of radiation-induced defects and thus have significant impacts on their electrical characteristics. The measured results show that the radiation-induced damage can cause DC characteristics degradations including the threshold voltage, subthreshold swing, saturation drain current, transconductance, etc. The radiation-induced displacement damage may become the dominant issue while it was the secondary concern for the traditional devices after the heavy ion irradiation. The samples are also irradiated by Co-60 gamma ray for comparison with the heavy ion irradiation results. Corresponding explanations and analysis are discussed.  相似文献   

Properties study of LiNbO₃ lateral field excited device working on thickness extension mode     

张志甜  张超  王文炎  马廷锋  刘岩  冯冠平 《海洋学报(英文版)》2010,29(9)

This paper investigates the properties of thickness extension mode excited by lateral electric field on LiNbO₃ by using the extended Christoffel--Bechmann method. It finds that the lateral field excitation coupling factor for a-mode (quasi-extensional mode) reaches its maximum value of 28% on X-cut LiNbO₃. The characteristics of a lateral field excitation device made of X-cut LiNbO₃ have been investigated and the lateral field excitation device is used for the design of a high frequency ultrasonic transducer. The time and frequency domain pulse/echo response of the LiNbO₃ lateral field excitation ultrasonic transducer is analysed with the modified Krimholtz--Leedom--Matthae model and tested using traditional pulse/echo method. A LiNbO₃ lateral field excitation ultrasonic transducer with the centre frequency of 33.44 MHz and the --6 dB bandwidth of 33.8% is acquired, which is in good agreement with the results of the Krimholtz--Leedom--Matthae model. Further analysis suggests that the LiNbO₃ lateral field excitation device has great potential in the design of broadband high frequency ultrasonic transducers.  相似文献   

基于岩石表面位移场的超声波振动下花岗岩损伤特性试验研究          下载免费PDF全文

张程  赵大军  张书磊  周宇 《探矿工程》2021,48(3):39-45

超声波振动碎岩技术作为解决硬岩钻进难题的新方法,其技术可行性受到国内外学者的大量验证,但是对于超声波振动下硬岩破碎机理的认识还存在不足。超声波振动下岩石表面径向响应位移与内部损伤状态存在着必然的联系,本文通过监测岩石在超声波振动过程中表面不同深度处的径向响应位移,利用应力波传播理论从能量耗散角度分析了岩石表面不同深度监测点径向响应位移的时空演化与岩石内部损伤发展的关系,得出超声波振动下岩石损伤主要由振动头高频冲击岩石造成的Hertz锥形环状裂纹和超声波振动交变应力产生的疲劳拉伸裂纹造成的,Hertz锥形环状裂纹的扩展深度为10 mm,疲劳损伤裂纹主要在10~20 mm深度处产生,超声波振动下岩石发生局部宏观破碎前存在着明显的径向响应位移征兆,岩石表面径向响应位移可以作为超声波振动下的破坏判据。本文的研究对于丰富超声波振动下硬岩的破碎机理具有重要意义。  相似文献   

Diel activity and short‐distance movement pattern of the European spiny lobster,Palinurus elephas,acoustically tracked          下载免费PDF全文

Vincenzo M. Giacalone  Alberto Barausse  Michele Gristina  Carlo Pipitone  Valerio Visconti  Fabio Badalamenti  Giovanni D'Anna 《Marine Ecology》2015,36(3):389-399

This paper presents the results of the application of an ultrasonic telemetry system to the investigation of short‐term movements in the European spiny lobster, Palinurus elephas, in a coastal area of NW Sicily (Central Mediterranean Sea). Ten lobsters were tagged with miniaturized transmitters and released over a favourable habitat and their movements then recorded by means of nine automated receivers with the objective of investigating post‐release displacement, home‐range extension, movement patterns, activity rhythm and the influence of lunar light intensity on lobster activity. Acoustic detection data were used to assess activity and home range using estimates of horizontal and vertical movements and minimum convex polygons, respectively. Continuous wavelet transform (CWT) analysis was applied to time series of position data. Acoustic data from five of 10 lobsters were successfully recorded across a 78‐day study period between April and June 2008. All of them displayed an activity pattern characterized by diurnal sheltering and nocturnal foraging, with higher activity (i.e., longer distances travelled) at night. Their home range measured between 1629 and 8641 m², and all lobsters relocated every 4.6 days on average, probably in search of unexploited feeding grounds. For this reason we hypothesize a nomadic movement pattern for our tagged lobsters. CWT analyses highlighted a 24‐h periodicity in lobster activity, with higher activity from sunset to sunrise. No clear influence of moon phase on lobster activity was detected.  相似文献   

自动气象站蒸发传感器现场校准规范相关问题探讨     

陈涛  张天华  陈利娟  李晓红 《气象科技》2015,43(1):172-174

为了使自动气象站蒸发传感器现场校准规范更好的适用于实际工作,根据超声波蒸发传感器的特点、现场校准的工作经验和一些实验数据,发现并剖析了《自动气象站蒸发传感器检定规程》的不足,并在此基础上提出了增设重复性测量、最大允许误差应改为±(01 mm+15%×标准高度标称值)以及在校准操作方法中,应明确描述使用整块标准模块进行操作的几点修订意见,从而进一步完善了超声波蒸发传感器现场校准指标和方法,为新编的现场校准规范的编制提供依据。  相似文献   

Analysis of atmospheric turbulence in the upper layers of sea fog     

李永平  郑运霞 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2015,33(3):809-818

Atmospheric turbulence plays a vital role in the formation and dissipation of fog. However,studies of such turbulence are typically limited to observations with ultrasonic anemometers less than 100 m above ground. Thus,the turbulence characteristics of upper fog layers are poorly known. In this paper,we present 4-layers of data,measured by ultrasonic anemometers on a wind tower about 400 m above the sea surface; we use these data to characterize atmospheric turbulence atop a heavy sea fog. Large differences in turbulence during the sea fog episode were recorded. Results showed that the kinetic energy,momentum flux,and sensible heat flux of turbulence increased rapidly during the onset of fog. After onset,high turbulence was observed within the uppermost fog layer. As long as this turbulence did not exceed a critical threshold,it was crucial to enhancing the cooling rate,and maintaining the fog. Vertical momentum flux and sensible heat flux generated by this turbulence weakened wind speed and decreased air temperature during the fog. Towards the end of the fog episode,the vertical distribution of sensible heat flux reversed,contributing to a downward momentum flux in all upper layers. Spatial and temporal scales of the turbulence eddy were greater before and after the fog,than during the fog episode. Turbulence energy was greatest in upper levels,around 430 m and 450 m above mean sea level(AMSL),than in lower levels of the fog(390 m and 410 m AMSL); turbulence energy peaked along the mean wind direction. Our results show that the status of turbulence was complicated within the fog; turbulence caused fluxes of momentum and sensible heat atop the fog layer,affecting the underlying fog by decreasing or increasing average wind speed,as well as promoting or demoting air temperature stratification.  相似文献   

实验地貌的观测方法讨论     

王书芳  徐向舟  徐飞龙 《测绘科学》2012,(2):149-151,178

实验地貌观测方法的选择直接影响试验观测的精度和效率。数字近景摄影测量技术具有较高的观测精度和效率,其设备简单易操作且成本相对较低,但观测精度仍需结合传统手段进行率定和校核;点云式激光扫描技术使用范围广、精度高,但设备制作成本高、数据处理量大,等值线式激光扫描技术克服了上述缺点;超声波地形仪多用于水下地形观测,应用范围及效率精度有待改进。实验地貌观测技术未来的研究趋势应朝着高精度、高效率、操作简便的方向发展。  相似文献   

超声波钻探设备的研究进展及建议          下载免费PDF全文

王建明  崔东茂  陆洪智 《探矿工程》2010,37(9):22-26

传统钻探技术受限于高轴向力和扭矩的需求,高功率的消耗和沉重的设备。超声波钻探作为一种新型钻探方法,弥补了传统钻探技术的诸多不足,有着广阔的应用前景。尤其在低重力、设备质量限制严格的外星探测领域体现出巨大的优势。首先介绍了超声波钻探设备的发展,然后通过分析现有的超声波钻探设备,重点分析一种外星探测方案的超声波钻探设备,总结出超声波钻探技术方法在外星探测的可行性及应用发展方向。  相似文献   

跨孔超声波在混凝土灌注桩质量检测中的应用   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

朱秀知  曾江 《中国煤田地质》2001,13(4):64-65,73

文章阐述超声波检测混凝土缺陷的原理，结合工程实例介绍跨孔超声波检测混凝土灌注桩质量的具体操作技术、资料的综合分析和对桩基质量的评价方法，以及对跨孔超声波检测结果的验证。  相似文献   

Effects of cation disordering in a natural MgAl2O4 spinel observed by rectangular parallelepiped ultrasonic resonance and Raman measurements     

Hyunchae Cynn  Orson L. Anderson  Malcolm Nicol 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》1993,141(2-4):415-444

At moderate temperatures, the elastic properties of natural MgAl₂O₄ spinel differ in several significant ways from properties of synthetic spinels. Below 1000 K, the ultrasonic resonant frequencies of an ordered natural spinel change significantly after heat treatment; at higher temperatures, both types of spinels have similar resonant responses. The temperature derivatives of the elastic constants of an ordered spinel also differ from those of disordered spinels at moderate temperatures; again, at higher temperatures, both types of spinels have similar behaviors. The Raman spectra also differ below 1000 K for ordered natural and disordered spinels and are similar at higher temperatures and after cooling to ambient temperature. We associate these changes in ultrasonic resonance and Raman spectra of spinel with cation disordering at high temperature which may be quenched by cooling. We deduce estimates of the inversion parameter from the relative intensities of the two A_1g Raman modes in very good agreement with estimates made from other measurements. We find thatC ₁₁ andC ₁₂ decrease by 4 and 8%, respectively, with 20% inversion in spinel;C ₄₄ is less sensitive to cation order. These results imply that previous measurements of the adiabatic elastic constants of spinels at ambient conditions have been affected by the state of cation disorder of the specimen.  相似文献