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We present a new model for the chemical evolution of elliptical galaxies taking into account SN feedback, detailed nucleosynthesis
and galactic winds. We discuss the effect of galactic winds on the chemical enrichment of the ICM and compute the energy per
particle injected by the galaxies into the ICM.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
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We investigate the metal enrichment of the intra-cluster medium by using a method that combines N-Body simulations and a semi-analytic
model (SAM) of galaxy formation. The cluster of galaxies is simulated in a flat, low density universe, with a numerical resolution
that allows the detection of substructures in the dark matter background of the cluster. The phenomenological approach used
to model the physical processes involved in the galaxy formation and metal production is applied to the substructures found
in the dark matter halos detected at different redshifts. Details of the chemical implementation in the SAM and first results
related to the mean properties of the baryonic matter components are presented.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
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W. Bednarek 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》2003,345(3):847-853
We argue that γ-ray sources observed in the direction of the Cygnus OB2 association in the GeV and TeV energy range are due to a pulsar that was created by a supernova a few tens of thousands of years ago. The GeV emission is produced by a middle-aged pulsar, a factor of 2 older than the Vela pulsar. The TeV emission is produced by high-energy hadrons and/or leptons accelerated in pulsar wind nebulae. We suggest, moreover, that the excess of cosmic rays at ∼1018 eV observed from the direction of the Cygnus region can also be related to the appearance of this very energetic pulsar in the Cyg OB2 association. Some of the relativistic hadrons, captured in strong magnetic fields of a high-density region of Cyg OB2, produce neutrons and γ-rays in collisions with matter. These neutrons can arrive from Cyg OB2, creating an excess of cosmic rays. 相似文献
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