Web服务器端二进制验证系统设计     

周鑫  刘艳  李学华 《成都信息工程学院学报》2007,22(5):556-559

随着网络技术的不断发展,Web信息系统的安全性与服务器端的系统安全应用紧密联系在一起,为了保证存在于Web服务器上的服务过程,例如网络数据库、数据库应用系统、文件服务等在网络应用中不被非法用户使用,提出通过引入二进制验证文件的方法,利用设计的软件对服务器端的ASP程序进行验证,并且在成功连接数据库后实时地对验征文件进行验证码位修改及加密.通过这种方法可以达到对ASP连接过程安全控制的目的.  相似文献   

Numerical simulation and validation of ocean waves measured by an Along-Track Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张彪  何宜军 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2008,26(1):1-8

A new nonlinear integral transform of ocean wave spectra into Along-Track Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar （ATI-SAR） image spectra is described. ATI-SAR phase image spectra are calculated for various sea states and radar configurations based on the nonlinear integral transform. The numerical simulations show that the slant range to velocity ratio （R/V）, significant wave height to ocean wavelength ratio （Hi2）, the baseline （2B） and incident angle （0） affect ATI-SAR imaging. The ATI-SAR imaging theory is validated by means of Two X-band, HH-polarized ATI-SAR phase images of ocean waves and eight C-band, HH-polarized ATI-SAR phase image spectra of ocean waves. It is shown that ATI-SAR phase image spectra are in agreement with those calculated by forward mapping in situ directional wave spectra collected simultaneously with available ATI-SAR observations. ATI-SAR spectral correlation coefficients between observed and simulated are greater than 0.6 and are not sensitive to the degree of nonlinearity. However, the ATI-SARoPhase image spectral turns towards the range direction, even if the real ocean wave direction is 30. It is also shown that the ATI-SAR imaging mechanism is significantly affected by the degree of velocity bunching nonlinearity, especially for high values of R/V and H/2.  相似文献   

Accuracy assessment of high resolution satellite imagery orientation by leave-one-out method     

Maria Antonia Brovelli  Mattia Crespi  Francesca Fratarcangeli  Francesca Giannone  Eugenio Realini   《ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing》2008,63(4):427-440

Interest in high-resolution satellite imagery (HRSI) is spreading in several application fields, at both scientific and commercial levels. Fundamental and critical goals for the geometric use of this kind of imagery are their orientation and orthorectification, processes able to georeference the imagery and correct the geometric deformations they undergo during acquisition. In order to exploit the actual potentialities of orthorectified imagery in Geomatics applications, the definition of a methodology to assess the spatial accuracy achievable from oriented imagery is a crucial topic.In this paper we want to propose a new method for accuracy assessment based on the Leave-One-Out Cross-Validation (LOOCV), a model validation method already applied in different fields such as machine learning, bioinformatics and generally in any other field requiring an evaluation of the performance of a learning algorithm (e.g. in geostatistics), but never applied to HRSI orientation accuracy assessment.The proposed method exhibits interesting features which are able to overcome the most remarkable drawbacks involved by the commonly used method (Hold-Out Validation — HOV), based on the partitioning of the known ground points in two sets: the first is used in the orientation–orthorectification model (GCPs — Ground Control Points) and the second is used to validate the model itself (CPs — Check Points). In fact the HOV is generally not reliable and it is not applicable when a low number of ground points is available.To test the proposed method we implemented a new routine that performs the LOOCV in the software SISAR, developed by the Geodesy and Geomatics Team at the Sapienza University of Rome to perform the rigorous orientation of HRSI; this routine was tested on some EROS-A and QuickBird images. Moreover, these images were also oriented using the world recognized commercial software OrthoEngine v. 10 (included in the Geomatica suite by PCI), manually performing the LOOCV since only the HOV is implemented.The software comparison guaranteed about the overall correctness and good performances of the SISAR model, whereas the results showed the good features of the LOOCV method.  相似文献   

中国地面气温和降水网格化数据精度比较   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

廖荣伟  曹丽娟  张冬斌  李元寿 《气象科技》2017,45(2):364-374

采用2013年国家气象信息中心逐日的839个中国基准、基本气象站,2419个国家级地面气象站,3万个逐小时中国地面站气温和降水数据,利用ANUSPLIN、SHERPAD和OI插值方法进行网格化,比较了日尺度上不同方法插值不同站网密度站点数据的精度。结果表明:台站点数量多的插值结果,对降水或气温描述的准确性高,相关性随站点密度增加而增大,均方根误差随站点密度增加而减少。不同方法得出的相关性、均方根误差随季节变化明显,且差异较大,并具有月尺度变化特征。夏季站点数量相同的不同插值结果,降水场的相关系数、RMSE等评分指标均优于年平均,气温的相关系数则低于年平均。降水场的评估指标时间序列不确定性更大,波动范围大于气温。国家气象信息中心制作的基于气候背景场OI插值的2419站降水场和考虑高程ANUSPLIN插值的2419站气温的综合评价较好。  相似文献   

不同地表情况下Cooray-Rubinstein算法的应用及其精度检验          下载免费PDF全文

樊艳峰  张其林  李东帅  高金阁  申元 《大气科学学报》2017,40(1):118-126

将雷电水平电场Cooray-Rubinstein(C-R)算法推广应用于地表电导率垂直分层的情况,并利用时域有限差分(FDTD)方法对不同地表情况下C-R算法的精度进行检验。结果表明,C-R算法的适用条件为:距离回击通道为100~1 000 m、地表电导率介于0.001~0.01 S/m,最大误差小于10%。当土壤电导率均匀分布时,C-R算法的精度最好;对电导率水平分层的情况,当上层电导率小于下层电导率时,C-R算法的精度较优;当电导率垂直分层时,若观测点处的土壤电导率小于闪击点处的电导率时,C-R算法的计算精度较高,反之,精度较低;对任何光滑有耗地表而言,利用C-R算法计算的首次回击水平电场的精度优于继后回击。  相似文献   

黑河流域遥感物候产品验证与分析   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

王聪  李静  柳钦火  柏军华  徐保东  赵静  曾也鲁 《遥感学报》2017,21(3):442-457

植被物候遥感产品对全球变化响应、农业生产管理、生态学的应用等多领域研究具有重要意义。但现有植被物候遥感产品还有较多问题,主要包括一方面使用不同参数的时间序列数据以及不同提取算法导致的产品结果差异较大,另一方面在地面验证中地面观测数据与遥感反演数据的物理含义不一致导致的验证方法的系统性误差。本文以黑河流域为研究区,对比验证基于EVI(Enhanced Vegetation Index)时间序列数据提取的MLCD(MODIS global land cover dynamics product)植被遥感物候产品和基于LAI(Leaf Area Index)时间序列数据提取的UMPM(product by universal multi-life-cycle phenology monitoring method)植被遥感物候产品的有效性及精度等。同时,通过验证分析进一步评估基于EVI和LAI时间序列提取的物候特征的差异及特点,探讨由于地面观测植被物候与遥感提取植被物候的物理意义的不一致问题导致的直接验证结果偏差。结果表明:UMPM产品有效性整体高于MLCD产品,但在以草地和灌木为主的稀疏植被区,由于LAI取值精度的原因,UMPM产品存在较多缺失数据,且时空稳定性较低;基于玉米地面观测数据表明,EVI对植被开始生长的信号比LAI更加敏感,更适合提取生长起点,但植被指数易饱和,峰值起点普遍提前,基于LAI提取的峰值起点更加合理。由于地面观测的物候期在后期更加关注果实生长,遥感观测仅关注叶片的生长,遥感定义的峰值终点和生长终点与玉米的乳熟期和成熟期差异较大。  相似文献   

Evaluation and Evolution of MAX-DOAS-observed Vertical NO_2 Profiles in Urban Beijing     

Yanyu KANG  Guiqian TANG  Qihua LI  Baoxian LIU  Jianfeng CAO  Qihou HU  Yuesi WANG 《大气科学进展》2021,38(7):1188-1196

Multiaxis differential absorption spectroscopy(MAX-DOAS) is a newly developed advanced vertical profile detection method, but the vertical nitrogen dioxide(NO_2) profiles measured by MAX-DOAS have not yet been fully verified. In this study, we perform MAX-DOAS and tower gradient observations to simultaneously acquire tropospheric NO_2 observations in the Beijing urban area from 1 April to 31 May 2019. The average values of the tropospheric NO_2 vertical column densities measured by MAX-DOAS and the tropospheric monitoring instrument are 15.8 × 10~(15) and 12.4 × 10~(15) molecules cm~(-2), respectively, and the correlation coefficient R reaches 0.87. The MAX-DOAS measurements are highly consistent with the tower-based in situ measurements, and the correlation coefficients R from the ground to the upper air are 0.89(60 m), 0.87(160 m), and 0.76(280 m). MAX-DOAS accurately measures the trend of NO_2 vertical profile changes,although a large underestimation occurs by a factor of two. By analyzing the NO_2 vertical profile, the NO_2 concentration reveals an exponential decrease with height. The NO_2 vertical profile also coincides with the evolution of the boundary layer height. The study shows that the NO_2 over Beijing mainly originates from local sources and occurs in the boundary layer, and its vertical evolution pattern has an important guiding significance to better understand nitrate production and ozone pollution.  相似文献   

A web-based land surface remote sensing products validation system (LAPVAS): application to albedo product     

Xingwen Lin  Yong Tang  Mingguo Ma  Dongqin You  Baocheng Dou 《International Journal of Digital Earth》2018,11(3):308-328

Quantitative remote sensing product (QRSP) validation is a complex process to assess the accuracy and uncertainty independently using reference data with multiple land cover types and long-time series. A web-based system named as LAnd surface remote sensing Product VAlidation system (LAPVAS) is described in this paper, which is used to implement the QRSPs validation process automatically. The LAPAVS has two subsystems, the Validation Databases Subsystem and the Accuracy Evaluation Subsystem. Three functions have been implemented by the two subsystems for a comprehensive QRSP validation: (1) a standardized processing of reference data and storage of these data in validation databases; (2) a consistent and comprehensive validation procedure to assess the QRSPs’ accuracy and uncertainty; and (3) a visual process customization tool with which the users can register new validation data, host new reference data, and readjust the validation workflows for the QRSP accuracy assessment. In LAPVAS, more than 100 GB of reference data warehoused in validation databases for 13 types of QRSPs’ validation. One of the key QRSPs, land surface albedo, is selected as an example to illustrate the application of LAPVAS. It is demonstrated that the LAPVAS has a good performance in the land surface remote sensing product validation.  相似文献   

Evaluation of the climate prediction center (CPC) morphing technique (CMORPH) rainfall product on hourly time scales over the source of the Blue Nile River     

Alemseged Tamiru Haile  Emad Habib  Tom Rientjes 《水文研究》2013,27(12):1829-1839

Limited availability of surface‐based rainfall observations constrains the evaluation of satellite rainfall products over many regions. Observations are also often not available at time scales to allow evaluation of satellite products at their finest resolutions. In the present study, we utilized a 3‐month rainfall data set from an experimental network of eight automatic gauges in Gilgel Abbay watershed in Ethiopia to evaluate the 1‐hourly, 8 × 8‐km Climate Prediction Center morphing technique (CMORPH) rainfall product. The watershed is situated in the Lake Tana basin which is the source of the Blue Nile River. We applied a suite of statistical metrics that included mean difference, bias, standard deviation of differences and measures of association. Our results indicate that the accuracy of the CMORPH product shows a significant variation across the basin area. Its estimates are mostly within ±10 mm h^?1 of the gauge rainfall observations; however, the product does not satisfactorily capture the rainfall temporal variability and is poorly correlated (<0.27) to gauge observations. Its poor rain detection capability led to significant underestimation of the seasonal rainfall depth (total bias reaches up to ?52%) with large amounts of hit rain bias as well as missed rain and false rain biases. In the future refinement of CMORPH algorithm, more attention should be given to reducing missed rain bias over the mountains of Gilgel Abbay, whereas equal attention should be given to hit, missed rain and false rain biases over other parts of the watershed. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

Flow regimes and long-term water exchange of the Himmerfjärden estuary     

Anders Engqvist  Petter Stenström 《Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science》2009

A numerical model of processes determining the water exchange encountered in Baltic coastal archipelagos is calibrated and validated against salinity and temperature field data spanning two decades with approximately bi-weekly resolution assessed in the Himmerfjärden estuary. This area is resolved into 17 basins interconnected by 38 individual straits of varying geometrical properties using GIS-based methods. All formulations of the strait exchange flows are free from parameters that need calibration and permit computations of the flow through a strait contraction with or without a coincident sill under a flow classification scheme, of which the first one (a) consists of two groups of multiple layers including aspirated layers from levels beneath the sill crest. The other regimes are as follows. (b) Pure barotropic flow; (c) rotationally controlled flow and (d) plug-flow, which serves as resort solution for flow situations that cannot be solved with (a) and also for computation of the barotropic part of the total flow. For long canals where friction effects act to reduce the flow, a fifth exchange regime is used. The vertical mixing formulation is based on energy balances between supplied wind energy and its work against buoyancy forces. The values of semi-empirical parameters involved in the mixing scheme have been established by calibration against measured data of the first decade period. A statistical evaluation is performed comparing the model results with the measurements of the second decade.  相似文献