中、低纬太平洋ARGO测站Rossby内波垂直模态的数值计算     

叶志敏  张铭 《海洋通报》2004,23(6):1-7

针对中、低纬太平洋ARGO测站的4个实际层结个例,计算了无背景流下准地转海洋Rossby内波的垂直模态。结果表明,海水层结垂直方向的不均匀和跃层的存在,使该垂直模态的波型发生了歪曲变形,致使其偏离了余弦波：跃层越强,这种变形也越大：层结最强的层次对应着最大的波动振幅,多极值的层结对应着多个极大振幅：该内波垂直结构函数的零点随模态序数依次递增,且其零点在海水层结较强的层次要比较弱的层次密集。  相似文献   

The Luzon Strait transport variations during 1997～2000     

JIANG Tao  LIU Yun  WANG Wenzhi 《海洋学报(英文版)》2004,23(1):83-90

Based on the output data from 1997 to 2000 obtained by the MITgcm's (general circulation model) adjoint assimilation method, volume, heat and salt transports through the Luzon Strait are calculated. The results indicate that there are obvious different characteristics between 1997 and 1998～2000 on the transports through the Luzon Strait. During 1997, theLuzon Strait had a mean net westward transport of 3.93×10⁶ m³/s with a maximum transport of 7.34×10⁶ m³/s in October. During 1998～2000, the Luzon Strait possessed an annual mean eastward transport of 0.93×10⁶, 1.80×10⁶ and 1.00×10⁶ m³/s respectively with a maximum eastward transport of 4.10×10⁶/3.31×10⁶ m³/s in July 1998/1999 and 2.06×10⁶ m³/s in April 2000, respectively. Moreover, the transports in 1997 indicated a difference from the other years, i.e.,that the ranges of westward inflows expanded more obviously to north of the Luzon Strait and downwards exceedingthose of the other years. The westward inflows expanded horizontally to the north part of the Luzon Strait until 21°N.  相似文献   

Indicators and impact analysis of sediment from the Changjiang Estuary and East China Sea to the Hangzhou Bay     

WANG Hong  FAN Wei  Yun Caixing 《海洋学报(英文版)》2004,23(3)

Based on the historical evolution of the Hangzhou Bay, by making use of the conclusions made by the previous research workers and the integration of concrete data, five distinct impact indicators of the sediment from the Changjiang Estuary and the East China Sea to the Hangzhou Bay are summarized. Numerical calculation and analysis indicate that the scouring and deposition of seabed in the Hangzhou Bay are subject to the direct impact of the evolution of the Changjiang Estuary, and the growth and decline and the direction of the sandy bar at Nanhuizui give traces to the sediment transport between the Changjiang Estuary and the Hangzhou Bay. The transport of sediment from the Changjiang Estuary to the Hangzhou Bay occurs mainly in winter and spring seasons and the increase of the Changjiang River runoff and the decrease of sediment charge have caused scouring in the northern coast of the Hangzhou Bay and the seabed erosion along the frontal margin of the Changjiang River Delta.  相似文献   

Annual bed‐elevation regime in the alluvial channel of Squamish River,Southwestern British Columbia,Canada     

Alan D. Paige  Edward J. Hickin 《地球表面变化过程与地形》2000,25(9):991-1009

The aim of this study is to examine the annual regime of channel scour and fill by monitoring bed‐elevation changes in a reach of Squamish River in southwestern British Columbia, Canada. Sonar surveys of 13 river cross‐sections in a sandy gravel‐bed single‐channel study reach were repeated biweekly over a full hydrologic year (1995/6). The survey results show that bedload movement occurs as waves or pulses forming bedwaves that appear to maintain an overall coherence with movement downstream. These bedwaves propagate downstream by a mode here termed pulse scour and pulse fill, a process distinguished from the conventional mode of scour and fill commonly associated with flood events (here termed local scour and local fill). Bedwave celerity was estimated to be about 15·5 m d⁻¹ corresponding to a bedwave residence time in the study reach of almost one hydrologic year. The total amount of local bed‐elevation change ranged between 0·22 m and 2·41 m during the period of study. Analysis of the bed‐elevation and flow data reveals that, because of the bedwave phenomenon, there is no simple relation between the mean bed‐elevation and discharge nor any strong linear correlation among cross‐sectional behaviour. The bed‐elevation data also suggest that complex changes to the bed within a cross‐section are masked when the bed is viewed in one dimension, although no definitive trends in bed behaviour were found in the two‐dimensional analysis. Although a weak seasonal effect is evident in this study, the bed‐elevation regime is dominated by sediment supply‐driven fluctuations in bedload transport occurring at timescales shorter than the seasonal fluctuation in discharge. The study also indicates that bed‐elevation monitoring on Squamish River, and others like it, for purposes of detecting and measuring aggradation/degradation must take into account very considerable and normal channel‐bed variability operating at timescales from hours to months. Copyright © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

多面函数拟合在地壳垂直运动研究中的应用   总被引：15，自引：0，他引：15  

黄立人  陶本藻  赵承坤 《测绘学报》1993,(1)

本文简要归纳和总结了国内外多面函数法研究的概况。针对该方法在地壳垂直运动研究中涉及的一些具体问题，结合作者自己的研究成果，对这些问题的解决提出了参考性意见，为这一方法在地壳垂直运动研究中的进一步推广应用打下了基础。文末给出了一个应用实例。  相似文献   

云贵川地区ZTD垂直剖面格网模型     

谢劭峰  张继洪  张亚博  曾印  唐友兵  熊思 《大地测量与地球动力学》2023,43(1):6-11

利用ERA5大气再分析资料研究ZTD高程尺度因子的精细时间变化特征,构建顾及高程尺度因子精细时间变化的云贵川地区ZTD垂直剖面格网模型(YZTD-H模型)。以云贵川地区探空站分层ZTD数据作为参考值,检验YZTD-H模型的精度,并将其与GPT2w模型和GPT3模型进行比较。结果表明,顾及精细时间变化和垂直剖面变化的YZTD-H模型在时间维度和垂直剖面维度上均表现出较好的稳定性。  相似文献   

超高层建筑平面控制网竖向传递实践与研究     

赵小阳  刘业光 《测绘信息与工程》2010,35(4):28-29

分析了超高层建筑平面控制网的建立及竖向传递的方法,介绍了数字正垂在测定超高层建筑倾斜偏差的具体应用,实现了用全站仪法和GPS法来检核控制网竖向传递的精度。  相似文献   

高分辨率航空影像建筑物垂直边缘线提取技术研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李二森  张保明  邱志斌  李宝峰 《测绘工程》2010,19(5):15-19

高分辨率航空影像建筑物垂直边缘线的提取在获取建筑物高度信息和检测建筑物过程中可以发挥重要的作用。分析建筑物垂直边缘线在遥感影像上的特性,在遥感影像边缘检测和细化基础上,利用带约束条件的Hough变换实现建筑物垂直边缘线的提取,通过实验验证该方法的可行性。  相似文献   

EDM高程导线在桥梁线形监控中的应用     

冯上朝 《北京测绘》2010,(3):91-92

分析EDM高程导线测量主要误差来源,通过制定相关控制方案,可达精密水准等级要求。结合沪杭客运专线10处连续梁高程控制实例说明。  相似文献   

丹霞地貌定义、分类及丹霞作用研究   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

郭福生  陈留勤  严兆彬  刘富军  潘志新  张炜强  胡海平 《地质学报》2020,94(2):361-374

丹霞地貌以广东丹霞山最为典型而得名,是一种发育赤壁丹崖群的特殊地貌类型,近年来随着旅游开发不断升温而成为景观地貌学关注的重要对象,但其中一些基本问题长期争论不休。本文从命名地的地质、地貌特征和我国区域地质发展史角度出发,重新厘定了丹霞地貌的定义与分类,强调丹霞地貌的三大基本要素:赤壁丹崖地貌特征、燕山旋回以来陆相红层基础和以流水侵蚀为主的地质营力。西北地区也广泛发育丹霞地貌,一类是黄土覆盖下的古丹霞,另一类是干旱区片流侵蚀和泥乳贴膜的丹霞。丹霞作用是对中新生代陆相碎屑岩经流水侵蚀、重力崩塌和风化剥落等多种地质作用的统称,其产物就是丹霞地貌。岩性控制和崖壁片流垂蚀是丹霞作用的两种特殊机理。红层盆地的沉积相及其岩性差异控制着丹霞地貌的发育及其景观类型,据此在地貌发育的构造、外力和时间三个因素基础上增加了岩性因素。南方典型的红层盆地中,边缘冲积扇相粗碎屑岩地区可经历青年、中年和老年等发展阶段,盆地中央湖泊相泥岩、粉砂岩却没有经历过绝壁陡崖发展阶段。暴雨水流在丹霞崖壁上发生近垂直向下的侵蚀作用叫片流垂蚀作用。其中冲蚀作用形成竖状沟槽、竖状洞穴,涡蚀作用(借助风力吹动发展成垂直崖壁的涡旋)形成圆锥状洞穴、串珠状洞穴,后者使得洞穴沿软弱岩层分布,进一步扩大成扁平状洞穴。这些洞穴形成年代具有垂向一致性,不具有上老下新变化趋势,而在水平方向上,不同部位洞穴的形成年代可能不同。  相似文献