An experiment on reservoir representation schemes to improve hydrologic prediction: coupling the national water model with the HEC-ResSim     

Jungho Kim  Laura Read  Lynn E. Johnson  David Gochis  Rob Cifelli  Heechan Han 《水文科学杂志》2020,65(10):1652-1666

ABSTRACT

This study experiments with reservoir representation schemes to improve the ability to model active water management in the National Water Model (NWM). For this purpose, we developed an integrated water management model, NWM-ResSim, by coupling the NWM with HEC-ResSim, and two reservoir representation schemes are tested: simulation of reservoir operations and retrieval of scheduled operations. The experiments focus on a pilot reservoir domain in the Russian River basin – Lake Mendocino, California – and its contributing watershed. The evaluation results suggest that the NWM-ResSim improves the simulation performance of reservoir outflow from this managed reservoir over the NWM default level pool routing scheme. The degree of this improvement depends on the suitability of the operation guidance; the reservoir operations simulation scheme could have acceptable errors for the purposes of water resources management, but not for flood operations. Results of the retrieval scheme of scheduled operations demonstrated better performance for sub-daily flood operations.  相似文献   

The gravitational perturbation spectrum in linear satellite theory     

Stefano Casotto 《Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy》1995,62(1):1-22

A new method for calculating the perturbation spectrum in the framework of Kaula's linear satellite theory (LST) is introduced. The novelty of this approach consists in using recent results on the spectral decomposition of the perturbation frequencies in LST to provide a closed formulation for the amplitude and the phase of each line in the perturbation spectrum. The theory presented here can be applied to perturbations in the elements or in the radial and transverse directions due to the geopotential or to the tides. Separate algorithms are developed for application to orbits with circulating or frozen perigee.  相似文献   

电子地形图符号体系的研究     

谢超  陈毓芬 《测绘学院学报》2006,(3)

随着数字制图技术的发展,电子地图的应用日益增多,为保证地理信息感知和认知的一致性与准确性,达到信息与资源共享,电子地形图符号的规范化、标准化势在必行。文中针对此种需求介绍了电子地形图符号体系和符号标准化的研究现状,分析了电子地形图符号体系中存在的主要问题,详细阐述了电子地形图符号体系构建的基本原则、内容以及体系结构,并且结合示例进行了说明,为电子地形图符号体系的研究提供了一些思路。  相似文献   

多尺度空间对象拓扑相似关系的表达与计算   总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13  

吕秀琴  吴凡 《测绘信息与工程》2006,31(2):29-31

研究了空间数据多尺度表达中,在进行模型综合时空间对象拓扑关系的表达、变化和相似性。基于空间对象之间拓扑关系的概念邻域,给出了空间对象拓扑关系相似性的定义以及在数字景观模型中拓扑关系相似性的度量方法,为空间数据的多尺度表达提供了拓扑关系分析和评价手段。  相似文献   

战场地理空间信息可视化系统设计与研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

管宁  王明孝 《地理空间信息》2007,5(4):51-53

对当前流行的3DGIS系统进行了介绍,并研究提出了采用面向对象的方法来表达3D场景中的空间数据,基于栅格金字塔模型来组织和管理地形数据,基于视点相关的地形LoD方法实现了大范围漫游,基于参数化3D建模方法和矢量地物LoD来实现地物数据的建模和可视化的方法,设计和构建西北地区战场地理空间信息可视化系统(3DMGIS)。  相似文献   

三维地震可视化解释技术及其应用     

王中  安朝晖 《上海国土资源》2007,(3):54-58

三维可视化解释方法与传统剖面解释方法不同,解释人员可以完全、快速地分析每一个层面而且可直接进行地层特征解释,分析构造细节特征,内部岩性变化特征及可能的地质异常。使人们定性、定量化地得到沉积环境、地层相带及油藏描述的解释。其次,可以找出储存在构造和地层圈闭中的新储量,确定有利的井位。  相似文献   

A level-set corrector to an adaptive multiscale permeability prediction     

Inga Berre  Martha Lien  Trond Mannseth 《Computational Geosciences》2007,11(1):27-42

We consider the inverse problem of permeability estimation for two-phase porous-media flow. The novel approach is based on regularization by zonation, where the geometry and size of the regions are chosen adaptively during the optimization procedure. To achieve this, we have utilized level-set functions to represent the permeability. The available data are sparsely distributed in space; hence, it is reasonable to confine the estimation to coarse-scale structures. The level-set approach is able to alter the boundaries between regions of different permeability without strict restrictions on their shape; however, when the data are sparse, a reasonable initial guess for the permeability is required. For this task, we use adaptive multiscale permeability estimation, which has the potential of identifying main permeability variations. These are described by a piecewise constant function, where the constant values are attained on rectangular zones. In the current work, we develop a level-set corrector strategy, assuming adaptive multiscale permeability estimation as a predictor.  相似文献   

计算机地貌晕渲效果增强方法研究     

姜文亮  李霖  应申 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2007,32(12):1176-1179

在总结传统手工晕渲经验和方法的基础上，深入分析了计算机地貌晕渲的原理，着重研究了坡度和坡向对地貌晕渲中阴影强弱和明暗程度的影响，提出了变比例调整高程和晕渲笔调调整两种方法。实验表明，利用本文方法能有效改善地貌晕渲图的三维立体视觉效果。  相似文献   

三维动态交互式可视化模型─-地理信息系统中的三维表示与分析     

朱庆 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》1998,(2)

针对当前计算机图形技术的发展和GIS多专业应用需求的特点,本文以吉奥之星（Geostar）地理信息系统平台为例,研究了在当前二维系统中如何考虑三维或者2．5维表面表示与分析的问题。提出了集成数字高程模型（DEM）、数字正射影像、常规的矢量数据和各种属性信息在一起,建立一体化的三维数据输入、操作与可视化机制,并在此基础上提出了二维与三维混合表示的空间查询与分析模型。该模型扩展了可视化概念,将可视化技术贯穿于整个GIS运行过程。  相似文献   

面向自动车辆定位与导航系统的数字地图数据库系统     

徐爱功  刘经南 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》1998,(2)

讨论了生成AVLN数字地图及相应数据库所必须采集的信息。重点分析了AVLN系统中几个依赖数字地图的功能。  相似文献