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21.
THE ROLE OF COLD AIR AND CHARACTERISTICS OF WATER VAPOR IN BOTH TCS NANMADOL (0428) AND IRMA (7427) MAKING LANDFALL
ON CHINA IN WINTERTIME 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
The NCEP/NCAR reanalysis data are used to investigate the role of cold air and moisture
characteristics during the evolution of two cases of tropical cyclones (Nanmadol and Irma) which made
landfall on China in wintertime. The results are shown as follows. (1) The East Asia trough steered the
cold air into the tropical ocean in early winter. The tropical cyclones moved in opposite directions with a
high moving out to sea and the enhancement of the pressure gradient at the periphery played a role in
maintaining and strengthening the intensity of the storms. The intrusion of weak cold air into the low
levels of the tropical cyclones strengthened them by improving the cyclonic disturbance when they were
still over the warm sea surface. When the cold air was strong enough and intruded into the eyes, the warm
cores were damaged and stuffed before dissipation. (2) The tropical cyclones were formed in a convergence
zone of moisture flux and their development could enhance the disturbance of water vapor convergence,
thus strengthening the moisture convergence zone. However, when they were outside the moisture zone,
the storms could not gain sufficient water vapor and became weak. There were no belts of strong moisture
transportation during the wintertime tropical cyclone processes. 相似文献
22.
利用WRF中尺度模式,结合FY-2E卫星云图和常规气象资料,对台海地区一次冬季冷锋降水过程进行了数值模拟研究.结果表明:1)微物理方案对台海地区冬季冷锋降水过程的模拟具有敏感性,Milbrandt双参数微物理方案能较好地再现云系层次结构、冰相降水过程及其云系的对流发展,24 h累积降水量模拟结果优于其他微物理方案.2)锋区的降水粒子(雨水、雪晶和霰)混合比大于锋后,锋区雨带集中在地面锋线的中段,锋后雨带偏向冷区的西南段.3)锋区附近云系受低空急流及台湾岛中部高山地形抬升共同作用,在迎风坡形成强降水中心,对应空中霰含量高值区.4)低空高相当位温、强辐合、正涡度和对流性不稳定与高空强辐散和负涡度的配置是本次冷锋云系维持与发展的重要原因. 相似文献
23.
基于2014—2018年逐时降水资料和再分析资料分析了影响伊犁河谷地区冬季降水的主要气象要素及其与降水率的统计关系。结果表明,水汽通量是影响伊犁河谷冬季降水的最主要因素,其与降水率呈正相关;上游风速、水汽通量、弗劳德数和大气可降水量都会对该地区降水产生影响,这四个参数可以通过依赖于水汽通量的多元回归较好地拟合出降水率;静力稳定度与该地区降水没有明显统计关系,但较强的降水更多出现在稳定度较弱的天气;利用T模态斜交主成分分析法将伊犁河谷天气系统分为九类,在有降水时,出现频率较高的天气类型的主要特征是水汽通量大,但不同天气类型下降水空间分布存在区别。当河谷上游气压较低,水汽通量较大时,河谷内降水分布较为均匀;若河谷上游风速较大,但水汽条件略差时,降水强度向河谷内部逐渐增加。 相似文献
24.
热带大气低频振荡强度年际异常对中国东部冬季降水的影响 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3
利用NOAA的逐日向外长波辐射（OLR）资料、NCAR/NCEP资料和中国台站降水资料,以低频振荡的能量与总能量的百分比作为低频振荡强度指数,初步研究了热带地区低频振荡强度的年际变化及其对中国东部冬季降水的影响。结果表明:冬季热带地区低频振荡强度高（低）,则我国东部冬季降水多（少）。热带低频振荡强度的年际变化与欧洲西北部到我国南部的波列及东亚冬季风的年际变化密切相关。在热带低频振荡强度高值年,冬季北非槽和孟加拉湾槽加深,东亚大槽减弱,东亚冬季风减弱,我国东部地区南风异常,水汽输送强,导致降水偏多;反之,在热带低频振荡强度低值年,北非槽和孟加拉湾槽减弱,东亚大槽加深,东亚冬季风加强,我国东部地区北风异常,水汽输送减弱,导致降水偏少。 相似文献
25.
The mechanism of the negative nighttime net CO2 flux in wintertime and reasonable treatment with it is of great importance in evaluating the carbon metabolism of boreal forest.Results, based on the data obtained with open-path eddy covariance system and CO2 profile measurement system from Nov. 2002 to Apr. 2003 and that obtained with five sonic anemometers in Nov. 1999, show that (1) the negative net ecosystem CO2 exchange flux (NEE) always appeared under conditions of strong wind; (2) the pressure fluctuation and horizontal advection flow are dominantly responsible for the negative NEE. Operable upper bound u* filtering method (UU* filtering) was introduced since the difficulties in real-time measuring of pressure fluctuation and horizontal advection fluxes under conditions of strong wind. Nighttime upper u* threshold for the broad-leaved Korean pine mixed forest of the Changbai Mountains is 0.4 ms-1 and can be applied to the daytime filtering; and (3) the UU* filtering corrected the nighttime ‘problem’ of negative NEE under strong wind and made the estimates more ecologically reasonable. 相似文献