民和盆地上侏罗-下白垩统储层特征及影响因素分析     

苏传国  曹志雄  朱建国  陈风来  倪联斌  陈宏亮 《新疆地质》2008,26(2):172-175

民和盆地储怪物性较差,普遍具有低孔、低渗或低孔、特低渗的物性特征,通过对上侏罗—下白垩统储集层的沉积相特征、砂体展布、岩石结构类型、物性特征及期影响因素的系统分析,发现高地温场、成岩过程中的压实与胶结作用是造成盆地物性差的主要原因.古埋藏浅、次生孔隙发育、易形成裂缝的环凹陷周缘斜坡带及凹中继承性隆起带储层物性相对有利,为盆地下步勘探目标优选的有利领域.  相似文献   

汞元素的石油地质意义     

李广之  袁子艳  庄原  江浩 《物探与化探》2008,32(2):143-146,185

油气中都含有汞元素组分,汞的物理化学性质决定其可以从油气藏中向上垂向运移,根据采样介质类型及样品预处理的手段不同,地表中汞的分析方法可分为壤气、热释汞及土壤总汞分析方法。壤气汞、热释汞及土壤总汞指标都有着很好的示油气意义,同时也有着示断裂带的地质意义。  相似文献   

准噶尔盆地西北缘八二区三叠系克下组沉积相研究   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

孙靖  金振奎  王春生 《新疆地质》2008,26(4)

依据沉积学基本理论和方法,综合运用露头、钻／测井及地震资料,对准噶尔盆地西北缘克百地区八二区三叠系克下组进行了沉积相研究．统计了西北缘八二区84口井克下组砂体厚度和砂砾岩含量,在此基础上编制了克下组S7和S6砂组的砂砾岩等厚图和砂砾岩含量等值线图,结合取心井岩心观察,编制了相应的沉积相平面展布图．通过本次研究认为,S7砂组是克下组砂体最发育的层位,也是最主要的勘探目的层．工区主要有2个物源方向,即西北方向和正北方向,均受南白碱滩断裂控制．研究区克下组主要发育的沉积相类型为辫状河、辫状河三角洲和湖泊．  相似文献   

川西南周公山及邻区下二叠统碳酸盐岩成岩作用对储集性的影响   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

冯仁蔚  王兴志  张帆  庞艳君 《地质找矿论丛》2008,23(3):223-229

川西南周公山及邻区下二叠统的中-低孔、中-低渗碳酸盐岩储层的储集空间以次生成因的溶孔、溶洞和构造裂缝为主.研究认为,多世代方解石胶结、化学充填作用以及埋藏期的压实(溶)作用是孔隙很难得到保存的主要原因;同生-准同生期的混合水云化作用和表生期、埋藏期的流体溶蚀作用则产生了大量的次生溶孔、洞,使储层的孔渗性得到明显的改善;构造破裂作用可以产生新的储集空间,还影响各储集体之间及单一储集体内部空隙的连通.成岩相分为混合水云化-溶蚀-破裂相、溶蚀-胶结相和胶结-压实-压溶相.各种成岩作用的叠加形成了现今下二叠统油气储层的分布格局.  相似文献   

The Role of Fracture Structure in Leachate Pollution at Landfills： A Case Study of a Landfill in Chongqing City     

LUO Yunju  LIU Dongyan  LI Xiulan  ZHU Zhengwei 《《地质学报》英文版》2008,82(5)

This paper studies a landfill where there are three faults running through.As serious pollution has occurred to the geological environment,the landfill is to be closed up and renovated.The paper aims to explore the role of fracture structure in leachate pollution at the landfill.The research was carried out in several stages.First,mathematical models of the pre-renovation landfill with three faults running through and the landfill after renovation were established.And then,the boundary conditions and parameters of the two mathematical models were determined.The groundwater level of the landfills was simulated in order to modify the two mathematical models.As a result,a feasible mathematical model was achieved.Based on this model,a comparison was made of the COD concentration variations in the inside leachate and outside leachate between the two landfills. Accordingly,the impacts of the fracture structure on the pollution of leachate at the landfills could be identified.The study results show that while faults contribute to the migration of leachate,they also serve as a confluence of leachate,thus further deteriorating the environment.The COD concentrations of the inside leachate and the outside leacbate of the pre-renovation landfill are respectively 800 mg/L and 220 mg/L higher than those of the post.renovation landfill.Therefore,measures must be taken to handle the leachate seepage in areas where there are faults as well as the neighboring areas so as to get the environmental pollution under control.  相似文献   

The Role of Fracture Structure in Leachate Pollution at Landfills: A Case Study of a Landfill in Chongqing City     

LUO Yunju  LIU Dongyan  LI Xiulan  ZHU Zhengwei 《《地质学报》英文版》2008,82(5):1020-1026

This paper studies a landfill where there are three faults running through. As serious pollution has occurred to the geological environment, the landfill is to be closed up and renovated. The paper aims to explore the role of fracture structure in leachate pollution at the landfill. The research was carried out in several stages. First, mathematical models of the pre-renovation landfill with three faults running through and the landfill after renovation were established. And then, the boundary conditions and parameters of the two mathematical models were determined. The groundwater level of the landfills was simulated in order to modify the two mathematical models. As a result, a feasible mathematical model was achieved. Based on this model, a comparison was made of the COD concentration variations in the inside leachate and outside leachate between the two landfills. Accordingly, the impacts of the fracture structure on the pollution of leachate at the landfills could be identified. The study results show that while faults contribute to the migration of ieachate, they also serve as a confluence of leachate, thus further deteriorating the environment. The COD concentrations of the inside leachate and the outside leachate of the pre-renovation landfill are respectively 800 mg/L and 220 mg/L higher than those of the post-renovation landfill. Therefore, measures must be taken to handle the ieachate seepage in areas where there are faults as well as the neighboring areas so as to get the environmental pollution under control.  相似文献   

祁阳山字型构造质疑   总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4  

柏道远  李建清  周柯军  马铁球  王先辉 《大地构造与成矿学》2008,32(3)

结合区域构造演化背景及构造变形特征,对祁阳弧形构造的形成机制进行研究。分析表明,传统山字型构造机制难以解释祁阳弧形构造的诸多特征,且前人认为变形动力来源于东西向挤压应力场,也与印支期区域构造应力场实为NWW向的构造背景不符,因此祁阳弧形构造并不属典型山字型构造。基于研究区构造活动的客观实际,提出祁阳弧形构造的可能形成机制:NW向基底隐伏断裂和NNE-NE向主干断裂分别于印支期和燕山期产生强烈左旋走滑活动,从而使区域NNE向构造线在中段产生左旋偏转成为NNW向,从而形成S形的祁阳弧形构造。这一机制可较好解释祁阳弧形构造的若干特征,如关帝庙穹窿呈NWW走向、北反射弧构造形迹不显著、北弧弧顶脱位及内弧曲率大于外弧、南弧弧顶脱位、紫云-中田-高峰串珠状穹窿的形成等。上述认识对华南地区弧形构造研究具有一定启示意义:除山字型构造作用和砥柱作用外,还应注意断裂走滑等其他构造活动对弧形构造的制约,以及多次构造活动叠加对构造形迹可能造成的影响。  相似文献   

鄂尔多斯地块早白垩世构造-热事件:杭锦旗玄武岩的Ar-Ar年代学证据   总被引：8，自引：3，他引：5  

邹和平  张珂  李刚 《大地构造与成矿学》2008,32(3)

在鄂尔多斯地块北部杭锦旗黑石头沟,于下白垩统砂岩之上发现了一层玄武岩。其SiO2(46.93%)较低而碱含量(K2O+Na2O=6.21%)较高,组合指数σ=8.0,含标准矿物Ne,属于碱性橄榄玄武岩。Ar-Ar激光阶段加热定年结果表明,该玄武岩具有126.2±0.4Ma的Ar-Ar年龄。年龄数据表明杭锦旗黑石头沟玄武岩形成于早白垩世,反映鄂尔多斯地块在早白垩世发生了一次构造-岩浆-热事件,这与华北、乃至整个中国东部在早白垩世发生了较普遍的构造-岩浆-热事件具有一致性。这次构造-岩浆-热事件可能引起深部流体自地下深部上涌及在地块内部运移,为各种成矿元素的迁移、沉淀、富集和成矿创造了合适条件。  相似文献   

基于GPS数据的浑河断裂带抚顺市区段现今活动性定量分析     

赵广信  常耀广  赵曦 《中国地质灾害与防治学报》2008,19(4)

浑河断裂带是深大断裂-郯庐断裂的北延分支,横贯抚顺市区,在断裂带之上及其两侧建有诸多大型工矿企业及民用建筑,断裂带的稳定与否关系到抚顺市的城市安全。近期,浑河断裂带抚顺市区段的个别次级断裂发生活动,并已造成严重的城市建筑破坏。局部断裂活动的成因,为城市决策者所关注。本文利用抚顺市城市平面控制网相隔17a的两期GPS测量数据,应用大地形变分析的理论方法,对浑河断裂带抚顺市区段的稳定性进行了定量分析,得出结论:浑河断裂带抚顺市区段的宏观地质构造在此期间活动性不明显。  相似文献   

基于GPS的四川地区现时地壳形变分析   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

张荣斗  黄丁发  廖华  周乐韬  赵有兵 《测绘科学》2008,33(6):30-32

对四川区域网多年数据进行处理,得到欧亚框架下的测站运动速度,采用刚性地块假设下的最小二乘拟合方法,得到川滇、川青、扬子地块的运动速度分别为(17.6±1.0)mm/a、(11.4±0.7)mm/a、(9.6±1.1)mm/a,地块运动方向逐渐由SE向SEE变化;作为川滇地块东边界的鲜水河断裂、安宁河-则木河断裂运动速度远大于龙门山断裂,显示了其较强的活动性。  相似文献