A Preliminary Analysis of Relations Between Tectonic Deformation of Sedimentary Cover and Basement in Kuqa Depression     

Liu Jie 《中国地震研究》2004,18(4):406-416

Study of seismic activity in the Kuqa area enables us to infer some possible active faults in basement from the epicentral distribution on different profiles. The relations between active faults in the basement and surface structures are analyzed and the difference between sedimentary cover and basement in their deformation characteristics and the genesis are discussed. The following conclusions have been drawn : ( 1 ) the epicentral distribution indicates that, the east Qiulitag and south and north Qiulitag deep faults in the basement correspond to the east and west Qiulitag anticlines, respectively. Moreover, deep faults also exist beneath the Yiqiklik and Yaken anticlines. It indicates that the formation of surface structures is controlled by deep structures; (2) A NE-trending strike-slip fault develops along the line from the western termination of Yiqiklik structure to Dongqiu Well 5 and a NW-trending active fault on the western side of Baicbeng. The two active faults across the tectonic strike are the main causes for tectonic segmentation of the Kuqa depression and possibly the cause for the middle segment (Kuqa-Baicheng) of the depression to be more shortened than both its eastern and western terminations; (3) The difference between the sedimentary cover and basement in their deformation characteristics depends mainly on the different properties of media between them.The lithospheric strength of the basement in the basin is fairly high, which determines the basement deformation to be mainly of brittle fracture seismic activity. While the strength of sedimentary cover is low, where there exist weak thin layers, such as coal and gyps. Under the effect of strong tectonic compression, the sedimentary rocks may undergo strong viscous or plastic flow deformation; meanwhile, an aseismic detachment may take place along the weak layers.  相似文献   

Beamforming with the Generalized Sidelobe Cancellerfor Coherent Noise Attenuation in 3D Seismic Data     

HongFei HuTianyue 《应用地球物理》2004,1(1):14-19

This paper presents a new approach for attenuating coherent noise in 3D seismic data. An adaptive beamforming with generalized sidelobe canceller (GSC) design methodology is utilized here as a general form of linearly constrained adaptive beamforming structure. It consists of a fixed beamformer, and a signal-blocking matrix in front of an unconstrained adaptive beamformer.Considerationf of the complexity of the geometry for 3D seismic survey, the 3D beamforming with GSC technique is developed with two key points: (1) sorting along azimuth sections to simplify the relationship between traveltime and offset from 3D to 2D, and (2) dynamic binning scheme to avoid the possible poor folding in some azimuth sections. Both simulation result and real data example show that the newly developed 3D beamforming with GSC yields more credible results at a relative low cost, sufficient stability and good resolution.  相似文献   

Geology and Exploration of Oil and Gas in the Ordos Basin   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

YangHua FuSuotang WeiXinshan 《应用地球物理》2004,1(2):103-109

The Ordos basin is rich in oil and gas resources. The structures in the basin are generally rather gentle. Most of the oil and gas pools already found are belong to the types of lithologic, lithostratigraphic and paleo-geomorphic with thin reservoirs. The geology of oil and gas and the generation and distribution of oil and gas resources in the Ordos basin is analyzed in detail in the paper. It is also pointed out in the paper that what direction should be taken in oil and gas exploration in the basin, and that the important role of the seismic prospecting technologies in the discovery of large oil and gas fields in the basin could not be replaced.  相似文献   

在数据库中采用双表结构表述地震前兆数据结构的方法研究     

李闽峰 王斌李圣强  杨满栋 《地震》2004,24(10):47-52

地震前兆观测涉及到电磁学科、地下流体学科、形变学科等众多观测种类和方法，其相应产出的观测数据种类和构成十分繁杂，给地震前兆观测数据结构标准的制定带来巨大困难。中提出双表结构的方法，即在数据库中采用相互关联的二个表结构(索引表和数据表)来表述一个观测数据项的方法。与现行的其他结构表示相比较，双表结构法有着众多的优点和长处。首先，它是一种普适性的观测数据表示方法，目前实际工作所获取的各种地震前兆观测数据均可采用此方法加以表示，这样就大大降低了构建庞大的地震前兆观测数据库的复杂度；其次，它有效地解决了支持可变采样率这样的技术难题，对延长地震前兆观测数据结构标准的生命周期有着潜在的重要意义，这也是与现实的地震前兆观测的需求相吻合的。另外，双表结构法还有效地降低了数据存储冗余，提供了快速检索数据的机制。总之，双表结构法是以有限增加单个数据表示复杂性来大大降低整个地震前兆观测数据库构成复杂性的方法。中提出用具有树形特征的主表结构来阐述采用双表结构构建地震前兆观测数据库及应用系统的方法。  相似文献   

利用MapGuide发布地震信息     

赵薇戴光辉  岳新宇 《地震》2004,24(10):152-159

Autodesk MapGuide是集GIS技术、数据库技术和网络发布技术于一体的非常流行的WebGIS产品，中简要介绍了该产品的基本构成和特点，并结合发布地震信息的实例详细叙述了该产品的使用方法，包括配置Web服务器以支持WebGIS信息发布，建立MapGuide Server数据源，用MapGuide Author通过添加图层、建立数据源连接和设置空间对象样式来制作地图件，制作地图件发布网页和MapGuide Viewer插件下载网页等，并介绍了如何用ASP技术生成查询报表。  相似文献   

中国地震局分析预报中心办公自动化系统     

岳新宇  赵薇吴敏 《地震》2004,24(10):160-164

简要介绍了中国地震局分析预报中心办公自动化系统的系统平台和信息发布、公管理、个人办公、资源共享及系统管理等基本功能，并详细讨论了实施过程中基于角色的用户权限管理和公流程管理等关键技术。并对下一步的实施提出了一些建议。  相似文献   

西部防震减灾学术研讨会暨纪念兰州观象台建台50周年大会在兰州召开          下载免费PDF全文

蔡红卫 《地震工程学报》2004,26(3):259-259

为纪念兰州观象台建台50周年，继承和发扬老一辈科学家艰苦奋斗、百折不挠、求真务实、勇攀高峰的优良传统和热爱地震事业的崇高精神，推进西部防震减灾事业的发展，2004年9月15日～16日，西部防震减灾学术研讨会暨纪念兰州观象台建台50周年大会在兰州召开。中国地震局汤泉副局长、甘肃省人民政府省长助理郝远出席会议并做重要讲话。中国科学院丁国瑜院士、陈运泰院士、廖振鹏院士，法国宇宙科学院John Lodden副院长、联合国禁核组织Luciana Astiz女士、法  相似文献   

华南地区ML≥3．0级地震目录（2003年10～12月）     

《华南地震》2004,24(1):68-68

  相似文献   

准噶尔盆地表层结构基本类型及特征   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

赵峰  陈志刚  郑鸿明  杨晓海  王泉 《新疆地质》2004,22(2):191-195

地震勘探区内表层及近地表结构的地球物理特征，往往取决于相应的地质体结构的变化．研究不同表层及近地表地质体的地质特征和地球物理特征，对地震勘探中静校正方法的确定以及静校正量的求取至关重要．准噶尔盆地就其表层地质结构可分为山前冲积扇、戈壁、农田、沙漠等类型，不同类型的地质结构体具有各自独特的地球物理特征。  相似文献   

龙首二级面板堆石坝三维真非线性地震反应分析和评价     

赵剑明  常亚屏  陈宁 《岩土力学》2004,25(Z2):388-392

基于土石料三维粘弹塑性动力本构模型,并采用新型三维各向异性有厚度薄单元来模拟面板和堆石的接触面特性,建立了高面板堆石坝地震反应分析的三维真非线性动力分析方法.利用坝料动力特性的大型三轴试验成果,分析计算了龙首二级(西流水)面板堆石坝的地震反应,主要包括加速度反应、堆石体应力反应及坝体单元抗震安全系数、面板应力反应和变形及接缝位移、高趾墙动力反应等.为大坝的抗震设计提供了有力的技术依据.  相似文献