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51.
LI Baoquan LI Xinzheng WANG Hongf WANG Jinbao HAN Qingxi DONG Chao MA Lin ZHANG Baolin 《海洋学报(英文版)》2010,29(6):73-82
Macrobenthic infauna and associated environmental factors influencing the benthic community in the eastern coastal region of Shandong Peninsula were analyzed in four seasonal surveys from January 2007 to October 2007 (30 stations in winter, 20 stations in other three seasons), in order to understand the community structure and the factors unfluencing the benthic distribution. PRIMER 6.0 and SPSS 15.0 software packages were adopted to analyze the environmental and macrobenthic data. The results show that there were 260 macrobenthic species in total collected from the research region. The composition of species is:Polychaeta (94 species), Crustacea (75), Mollusca (56) and Echinoderm (12), among which, only 23 species were common species in the cruises of every season. The dominant species varied from season to season; however, the polychaete species Paralacydonia paradoxa Fauvel and Echinoderm species Amphioplus japonicus (Matsumoto) were always present year-round. The abundance and biomass of the macrobenthos in the research region were variable from season to season. The results of CLUSTER and MDS analysis show that the similarities of macrobenthic structures between the stations were low; most of the similarities were at about 30% of similarity value, only two stations were up to 70%. In accordance with the similarity values of the macrobenthic structures, we divided the 20 stations into five groups by arbitrary similarity level of 30%. The ABC curve indicates that the marcofauna communities in the research region had not been disturbed massively, except two stations, SB1 and SB3. Ecologically, benthos were controlled by a combination of factors such as salinity, phytoplankton, zooplankton, SiO3-Si and temperature, and no single factor could be considered as an ecological master factor. 相似文献
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山东半岛近岸海区现代沉积速率分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对山东半岛南北两侧的6个沉积物柱状样岩心进行了^210Pb测定,绘制出了^210Pb活度垂向分布图。YZ5中^210Pb垂向分布具有混合层、衰变层、平衡层三段式特点;YZ26、YZ33在0~6cm段^210Pb呈现倒置式,6cm以下具有显著的衰变层和平衡层;YZ14、YZ38中^210Pb表现为只具有衰变层和平衡层的二段式;YZ21中^210Pb表现为一段式,从表层到底层的扎。Pb活度衰变数值均一。YZ5、YZ14、YZ38、YZ33四站的沉积速率分别为0.418cm/a、0.757cm/a、0.326cm/a、0.338cm/a,属于中高速沉积区;YZ26的沉积速率为0.159cm/a,属于低速沉积区;YZ21的沉积速率很低。结合有关资料,对影响沉积速率的主要因素进行了简要探讨分析。 相似文献
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对山东半岛南部近岸海域的106个表层沉积物样品及大沽河、五龙河和乳山河的94个表层沉积物样品进行碎屑矿物分析,系统地研究了碎屑矿物的分布特征及物源指示。研究区共鉴定出40种重矿物和13种轻矿物,重矿物以普通角闪石、绿帘石、黑云母和自生黄铁矿为主,轻矿物以石英、斜长石、钾长石和风化云母为主。根据碎屑矿物组合特征,将研究区分为4个矿物区:Ⅰ区为胶州湾口至崂山头的附近海域;Ⅱ_1亚区为丁字湾和鳌山湾附近水深约15m以浅的海域,Ⅱ_2亚区为研究区东南部水深20m的远岸区;Ⅲ区处于Ⅱ区和Ⅳ区的过渡带;Ⅳ区为乳山口西南部近岸海域。Ⅰ区和Ⅱ区的矿物组合均为普通角闪石-绿帘石-石英-长石,Ⅰ区和Ⅱ_1亚区受大沽河、五龙河和乳山河输入的物质及沿岸基岩、岛屿风化碎屑的影响较大,Ⅱ_2亚区主要为晚更新世低海平面时形成的陆架残留沉积。Ⅲ区矿物组合为普通角闪石-石英-长石-片状矿物,Ⅳ区矿物组合为云母类-自生黄铁矿-普通角闪石-石英,Ⅲ区、Ⅳ区物源多样,黄河物质对两区贡献显著。 相似文献
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山东半岛东北部海域悬浮体季节分布及控制因素 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
基于2018年山东半岛东北部海域冬、夏两季悬浮体浓度、浊度及水温和盐度调查资料,分析了研究区水体悬浮体浓度的季节性变化,探讨了其控制因素.结果表明:夏季浊度在0.2~37.8FTU之间变化,冬季浊度在1.5~100.1FTU之间变化,均表现为底高表低、东高西低的特征.夏季水温分层明显,表现为表层高、底层低的特征,盐度整... 相似文献
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选择环境敏感性、交通优势度、水土资源丰度、人口聚集程度及附属设施4个方面的12个指标构建评价要素体系,对山东半岛地区人口和产业布局适宜性进行分类评价,利用AHP求取各指标权重,借助GIS软件空间叠加功能,计算人口和产业布局适宜性大小,并将其分为5个等级。评价结果显示:人口布局适宜性以强区为主,主要分布在胶莱盆地及烟台东部地区;制造业布局适宜性强区主要分布在潍北地区、威海市中部地区、青岛市环胶州湾地区、日照市东港区;新兴产业布局适宜性强区主要分布在威海市北部地区、青岛市沿胶州湾地区,烟台市北部地区有零星分布;物流行业布局适宜性强区主要分布在烟台市北部沿海、环胶州湾地区及潍坊市市域范围内。 相似文献
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Quaternary Volcanic Activities in Shandong Peninsula and Northern Parts of Jiangsu and Anhui Provinces 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Quaternary volcanic rocks often coexist with loess,as observed in the same geologic sections in the Shandong Peninsula and northern parts of Jiangsu and Anhui provinces.The development age of Shandong loess in close to that in the middle reaches of the Yellow River.Loess strata are of synchronous implication in the loess belt of North China.So the ages of volcanic activities can be es-timated approximately from the stratigraphic relations between loess layers and volcanic rocks.The re-sults of dating of the Quaternary volcanic rocks,baked layers and the TL dates of loess samples sug-gest that the Quaternary volcanic activity can be divided into 4 stages in the region studied,with the ages being 1.15-1.03,0.86-0.72,0.55-0.33 and 0.02 Ma B.P.respectively .The occurrence of tephra in the Shandong loess sections is possible due to multiple episodes of volcanism during the Quaternary time. 相似文献