云南富民晚二叠世中—基性岩年代学、地球化学特征：对峨眉山大火成岩省岩浆作用过程的指示意义   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

李宏博  张招崇  李永生 《地质学报》2015,89(1):18-36

本文对云南富民地区晚二叠世中—基性岩体、峨眉山玄武岩进行了同位素年代学、岩石学和地球化学的研究。富民基性岩体为辉绿岩,中性岩墙为碱性二长岩。两者均富集LREE、LILE和HFSE,具有OIB的特征,以及相似的Sr-Nd同位素特征,基性岩体的(87Sr/86Sr)i为0.70565~0.70626,εNd(t)为-0.06~+0.49,中性岩墙的(87Sr/86Sr)i为0.70564~0.70567,εNd(t)为-0.32~+0.41。基性岩LA-ICPMS锆石U-Pb测年结果为257.6±2Ma,表明富民中—基性岩体形成于峨眉山大火成岩省大规模岩浆作用的末期。地球化学证据表明富民中—基性岩体是高Ti型玄武质岩浆经连续演化形成的。富民中—基性岩的原始岩浆是地幔柱在石榴子石稳定区经小程度部分熔融的产物。同位素比值与抗蚀变不相容元素比值(如Nb/U)的相关性表明,基性岩在岩浆形成过程中未遭遇地壳混染,而二长岩遭受了少量地壳混染。富民地区晚二叠世中—基性岩体,尤其是螃蟹箐二长岩的发现,证实了ELIP地区"双峰式"火山岩组合中普遍缺失的中性岩体的存在,为长英质岩体的分离结晶成因模型提供了关键证据。  相似文献   

四川盐源地区晚二叠纪双峰式火山岩的厘定及其地质意义     

程建康  孙宝伟  霍加庆  肖亮  王彬  朱凯宁 《地质论评》2024,70(1):2024010013-2024010013

四川省盐源县柏林山一带广泛分布着一套基性岩、酸性岩的火山岩组合,两类火山岩在时空上紧密伴生,二者之间缺失中性火山岩,构成典型的双峰式火山岩组合。通过对区内双峰式火山岩的空间分布调查,基性岩主要为致密块状玄武岩、斑状玄武岩,酸性火山岩主要为碱流岩,碱流岩位于玄武岩顶部,为晚二叠纪峨眉山大火成岩省的组成部分。在地质背景、岩石学、地球化学等方面研究的基础上,对区内双峰式火山岩的成因和形成环境进行了探讨,表明玄武岩的原始岩浆来自富集型地幔源区,为地幔橄榄岩小程度部分熔融的产物,形成于洋岛构造环境,碱流岩主要为玄武岩浆极度分离结晶后的酸性残余岩浆形成,形成于陆内拉张构造环境。柏林山地区晚二叠纪双峰式火山岩的发现和厘定为峨眉山玄武岩的演化提供了新的线索和依据,为区域成矿研究以及稀有稀土找矿提供了新的启示。  相似文献   

Study on the geological conditions of metallogenesis of the Shazi large-scale anatase deposit in Qinglong County,Guizhou Province     

Min Zhang  Aiguo Nie  Fei Xie  Zhuru Zhang 《中国地球化学学报》2014,33(4):450-458

The Shazi large-scale anatase deposit in Qinglong County, Guizhou Province, has been discovered recently and now is under exploration. Investigations show that the orebodies mostly occur at the top of the karst unconformity of the Middle Permian Maokou Formation strata and at the bottom of the Emeishan basalt. And the following three prerequisites should be satisfied for the formation of the deposit： 1） there must be the material source of anatase; 2） there must be weekly alkaline media and low-tempeature and low-pressure conditions; 3） there was no high-temperature and high-pressure environment subsequently for the transformation of anatase into rutile. In the Emeishan basalt of western Guizhou, the element Ti mostly entered the silicon-oxygen tetrahedra of picrite in heterovalent isomorphism （Ti4＋＋Al3＋→Mg2＋＋Si4＋）. When volcanic ejecta resultant from strong eruption of the Emeishan basalt magma fell into water, picrite was usually dissociated to chlorite. Thus, the element Ti4＋ in the picrite could be released from the silicon-oxygen tetrahedraa of picrite into water, and conbined with oxygen in the water to form TiO2. This paper has proved that this deposit, enriched in anatase, discovered recently at Shazi, Qinglong Country, Guizhou Province, is a residual-deluvial-type deposit. Its genesis can be explained as follows. Volcanic clastics formed at the early stage of strong eruption of the Emeishan basalt magma were chemically deposited to form anatase in the low-temperature, low-pressure and weekly alkaline waters in the karst depressions at the top of the Maokou Formation （limestone） strata. The anatase was then dissociated owing to weathering and leaching during the Quaternary and the anatase was further enriched to form the residual-deluvial-type anatase ore deposit.  相似文献   

Strontium isotopic geochemistry of Tianqiao Pb-Zn deposit,Southwest China     

Song Dou  Jishun Liu  Jiaxi Zhou 《中国地球化学学报》2014,33(2):131-137

Tianqiao carbonate-hosted Pb-Zn deposit, controlled by NW-trending F37 thrust fault and NW-trending Tianqiao anticline, is located in the eastern part of Sichuan-Yunnan-Guizhou （SYG） Pb-Zn metallogenic province, southwestern Yangtze Block, southwest China. Ore bodies in this deposit are hosted in the Devonian-Carboniferous carbonate rocks, and ore minerals include sphalerite, galena and pyrite, while the gangue minerals are dominated by calcite and dolomite. Using high-precision solid thermal ionization mass spectrometry （TIMS）, this paper reports the strontium isotopic compositions （0.7119 to 0.7167） of sulfide samples from the Tianqiao deposit in order to trace the origin of hydrothermal fluids. Compared with the country rocks, the calculated 87Sr/86Sr200 Ma values of sulfide range from 0.7118 to 0.7130, higher than those of the age-corrected Devonian to Permian sedimentary rocks （0.7073 to 0.7101） and the Middle Permian Emeishan flood basalts （0.7078 to 0.7039）, but lower than those of the age-corrected Proterozoic basement rocks （such as the Kunyang and Huili Groups, 87Sr/86Sr200 Ma=0.7243 to 0.7288）. This implies a mixed strontium source between the older basement rocks and the younger cover sequences. Together with geologic and previous isotopic evidences, we considered that the fluids＇ mixing is a possible mechanism for sulfide precipitation in the Tianqiao deposit.  相似文献   

黔西普安辉绿岩的年代学、地球化学特征及其地质意义     

曾广乾  何良伦  杨坤光 《矿物岩石》2014,(4)

针对黔西普安铅锌矿区内的辉绿岩脉进行锆石U-Pb年代学与地球化学研究,结果表明其主量元素以高w(TiO2)(4.12%~4.18%)、高w(CaO)(7.46%~8.63%)和低w(MgO)(4.59%~5.02%)、低碱且Na2OK2O为特征,ΣREE总量较高,LREE明显富集。与原始地幔相比,明显富集Rb,Ba,Th等大离子亲石元素,而高场强元素(HFSE)Nb,Zr,Hf等略为亏损,并出现K,Sr和P亏损。主量元素特征和微量元素标准化图解显示,普安辉绿岩属于拉斑玄武岩系列,具有洋岛玄武岩(OIB)的特征,与峨眉山玄武岩为同源产物,具有密切的成因关系。微量元素示踪表明,岩浆来源于富集地幔,具有地幔柱成因特征。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年结果表明辉绿岩形成年龄为263 Ma±10 Ma,代表了峨眉山地幔柱的启动时间。  相似文献   

云南建水官厅峨眉山玄武岩喷发旋回划分及其意义     

曹昌磊  梅红波  胡光道 《江苏地质》2014,38(3):352-358

云南省建水县官厅峨眉山玄武岩主要沿着北西向褶皱轴部以及两翼次一级构造裂隙呈裂隙-中心式喷发.利用建水官厅镇荒田、龙德2个矿段的玄武岩岩芯、薄片及其柱状图将峨眉山玄武岩划分为2个喷发旋回.阐述了玄武岩喷发旋回的划分与区域成矿的关系.  相似文献   

川南地区晚二叠世铌—稀土—钛多金属富集层成因机制及对峨眉山地幔柱成矿系统的补充     

文俊  赵伟  刘治成  张航飞  竹合林  赵凱莉 《地质论评》2024,70(S1):41-42

  相似文献   

磁法在四川盐源县平川铁矿烂纸厂矿段找矿中的应用     

秦毅  郑伟 《四川地质学报》2012,(Z2):179-182

迄今为止,鲜见关于峨眉山玄武岩型工业铁矿床的报道。在平川铁矿外围峨眉山玄武岩中开展地面高精度磁法测量,对磁测资料进行ΔT小波分析、化极、向上延拓、水平总梯度模等处理。在矿区磁场高背景环境下,合理确定异常判识标准,采用2.5维人机交互反演软件对精磁剖面进行反演与推断解释,指导钻孔孔位布设,提高钻孔见矿率。实践证明,只要方法得当,路径正确,在剩磁大于感磁的玄武岩中,也能发现具有一定规模的铁矿床。  相似文献   

四川省盐源县烂纸厂铁矿区地质特征及找矿远景     

王维华  陈庚户  柏万灵  邓辉 《四川地质学报》2012,(Z2):60-65

烂纸厂铁矿是目前在峨眉山玄武岩中发现的规模最大的火山-沉积(改造)型铁矿。本文介绍了烂纸厂铁矿赋存的区域地质背景及矿区地质特征,总结了烂纸厂式铁矿含铁层位岩性特征,矿石矿物组分、结构、构造特征,探讨了矿床成因,并对区内沉积型铁矿的找矿潜力进行了分析。  相似文献   

我国大火成岩省和地幔柱研究进展与展望   总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10  

徐义刚  何斌  罗震宇  刘海泉 《矿物岩石地球化学通报》2013,(1):25-39

本文简要阐明大火成岩省和地幔柱研究的关键科学问题及研究方法,然后对新世纪以来我国中晚二叠纪峨眉山大火成岩省和早二叠纪塔里木大火成岩省的研究进展进行了回顾和总结.通过不同学科的地质观察与地幔柱理论预测的对比研究发现,峨眉山玄武岩喷发前的地壳隆升,高温原始岩浆,极短的岩浆作用持续时间以及不同类型岩浆的空间分布特征等均支持地幔柱模型。为了解释塔里木大火成岩省的岩浆演化,提出了一个两阶段的动力学模型。最后对大火成岩省和地幔柱领域研究进行了展望。  相似文献