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本文利用数值模拟方法对 2种典型地震断层系进行了研究。首次引入利用所有裂纹面上裂纹张开位移 ( COD)数据计算应力强度因子和应力场的方法 ,提高了计算精度。本文对此方法进行了验证 ,利用边界元算法获得 COD数据 ,将全裂纹面上的 COD数据代入公式 ,拟合出应力强度因子和应力场。此方法后处理少、可靠性好、计算时间也相应较短 ,且易于操作实现 ,适用范围较广。在上述工作的基础上 ,本文利用此算法讨论了 2种典型的平面双等长裂纹系问题。第一种是平面共线剪切双裂纹 ,主要讨论了这种非单一裂纹在外力作用下的相互作用 ,定量给出了裂… 相似文献
183.
Chai Chizhang Zhang Wenxiao Liao Yuhu Xu Wenjun Shen Xuhui Tian Qinjian Wei Kaibo Chen Zhengwei 《中国地震研究》2002,16(1):60-70
Based on the fitting on paleoearthquake data of intra-plate regions in the northern part of Chi-na and giving a statistical model of time interdependence,the potential damage earthquakes in a definite future period and characteristics of present shocks along the Lingwu fault have been analyzed by using dangerous probability function and some new data concerned.We have in-ferred that the fault has entered a period that earthquakes will probably occur.There exists a potential danger that a strong earthquake with Ms7.0-7.5 will occur in 10-100a. 相似文献
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Through the accurate determination of hypocenter location,the measurement of the main focal mechanism solutions and the analyses of time dependent processes for Sichuan Mianzhu earthquake sequence with Ms=5.0 occurred along the middle segment of Longmenshan fault zone on November 30,1999,the distribution of focal depth section,the stress relase and seismicity features are given to reveal the earthquake-geneating structure of the earthquake sequence.The obtained results show the activity features for this sequence as follows:(1) There is no obvious foreshock,the accumulated strain energy releases in nearly pulse way,fluctuation of the seismic activity level is not quite evident during the duration of the sequence,and the statistical relation between the large events and the small events is less compatible with the traditional G-R estimation;(2) The epicenters of the earthquake sequence are not distributed on the main Longmenshan piedmont faults emerging out ground,but near the hidden Longmenshan piedmont faults.The direction of epicenter distribution is not very coincident with the fault strikes.The microscopic epicenters are relatively far from the macroscopic epicenters,The focal depths range from 5km to 16km;(3) The fractures of focal fault plane with the NE strike appear out the strike-slip displacement with a few overthrust components under the major principal compressive stress of NNE direction.From these,we consider it should be paid more attentions to the underground hidden faults near the ground fault zone on a large scale for their generating earthquake risk. 相似文献
185.
Wang Yan Diao Guiling Zhang Sichang Wang Qincai Liu Yunqing Zhu Zhenxing Zhang Yanqing 《中国地震研究》2002,16(4):363-368
Several earthquakes with Ms≥5.0 occurred in the Datong seismic region in 1989,1991 and 1999,The precise focus location of the earthquake sequence was made by the records of the remote sensing seismic station network in Datong.Using that data together with macro-intensity distribution and focal mechanism solutions,we analyze the difference among three subsequences.The results show that the focal fault of the 1999 Ms 5.6 earthquake was a NWW-trending left-lateral strike-slip fault.It is 16km long and 12km wide.It developed at the depth of 5km and is nearly vertical in dip.The two previous earthquake subsequences,however,were generated by activity along NNE-trending right-lateral strike-slip fault.It can be found that the rupture directioin of the 1999 earthquake has changed.It is generally found that a rupture zone has more than two directions and has different strength along these two directions.The complicate degree of focal circumstance is related to the type of earthquake sequences.There is the NE-trending Dawangcun fault and the NW-trending Tuanbu fault in the seismic region,but no proof indicates a connection between focal faults and these two tectonic faults.The feature that focal faults of three subsequences are strike-slip is different from that of the two tectonic faults.It is suggested that the 1999 earthquake subsequence was possibly generated by a new rupture. 相似文献
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江苏淤泥质潮滩对海平面变化的形态响应 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
通过对江苏滨海平原淤泥质潮滩1980年以来19个固定潮滩断面112个测次滩面高程测量的统计分析,探讨典型淤泥质潮滩剖面形态对海平面变化的形态响应过程。结果表明,典型淤涨岸段海平面上升,多年平均潮位线以上滩面仍将淤积加高,但淤高幅度除多年平均高潮线附近滩面相对较大外,其余均较小,表明随海平面上升该滩带总体淤积速率将趋于减小;与此相反,多年平均潮位线以下滩面则趋于蚀低,且侵蚀强度较大,表明该滩带的侵蚀有加剧趋向,最终滩面总体形态将因上带不断淤高和下带不断蚀低而逐渐变陡,剖面上凸形态的曲率不断加大。曲型侵蚀岸段,海平面上升的效应则相反,海平面上升,多年平均潮位线以上滩面强烈蚀低;而多年平均潮位线以下滩面则强烈淤积加高,剖面的上凹形态最终将因上带不断蚀低和下带不断淤高而趋于平直。 相似文献
189.
广州城市空间形态扩展中土地供应动力机制的作用 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
近 10年来呈剧烈变动状态的广州城市空间形态 ,刻烙着城市有机体内外部矛盾碰撞摩擦的痕迹 ,其中包含着权力行为力在空间的冲突过程。文中拟就从人文主义方法论的角度 ,以土地供应为中介媒体 ,研究分析它的供应机制对近 10年广州城市空间形态生长的影响 ,映视土地供应背后权力行为力对城市空间形态扩展影响的一般规律 ,以引导城市空间的健康发展 相似文献
190.