融合遗传算法的最小二乘无控制DEM匹配     

杨容浩  岑敏仪  张同刚  杨佳 《测绘科学》2011,36(1):146-149,124

为了解决传统无控制DEM最小二乘匹配方法拉入范围小的问题,首先建立了一种基于匹配度之和最大的DEM匹配模型,然后结合DEM匹配的实际需要,对遗传算法的编码方案、初始种群生成、适应度函数、基本遗传操作和迭代终止条件等5个基本方面进行了设计;在此基础上,设计了基于遗传算法和最小二乘匹配相结合的无控制DEM匹配方法流程,最后...  相似文献   

Nelder-Mead单纯形算法改进及在气象上的应用          下载免费PDF全文

张正秋 《应用气象学报》2011,22(5):584-589

Nelder-Mead Simplex (NMS)算法是一种查找多元函数局地最小值的无微分算法,在现代科学计算中得到广泛应用,该文提出了一种对NMS算法的改进方法.改进后,大大简化了其计算过程,提高了该算法的收敛速度.利用改进后的算法对陆面过程参数进行了拟合计算,结果表明:改进的NMS算法对非线性公式具有非常高的拟合精...  相似文献   

于洋:81岁仍是运动迷     

祝天泽 《今日国土》2011,(7):47

81岁高龄的于洋,虽是满头银丝,但身板依旧硬朗,常参加一些与电影相关的活动。他说:"我身体很健朗,与我常年来参加体育运动不无关系。"于洋出生于一个贫苦农民家庭,15岁参加了革命。在部队里他骑马、打枪,还爱好各种球类,是个体育活动积极分子。于洋回忆起从前的时光,觉得颇有  相似文献   

高速铁路CPⅢ平面控制网的优化设计     

肖代文  邸国辉  高卫军  唐遒兰 《地理空间信息》2011,(6):127-129

采用模拟优化设计方法,对CPⅢ平面网的点位精度、相对点位精度和可靠性指标进行了分析,结果表明：标准CPⅢ平面网测量方案的可靠性指标较差,为此,提出了CPⅢ平面网的优化方案,采用本方案可减少CPⅢ网的复测次数。  相似文献   

降低上海软粘土变形效应的加筋试验研究     

璩继立  刘宝石  李陈财 《上海国土资源》2013,(3)

为改良上海粘土的强度和变形特性,分别采用棕榈和麦秸秆加筋,以提高土的强度和抗变形性能。试验以质量加筋率和加筋长度作为影响因素,分析比较两种加筋土的无侧限抗压强度。试验结果为：(1)棕榈加筋土的无侧限抗压强度高于麦秸秆加筋土,两种加筋土均高于素土。(2)棕榈的适宜加筋条件为：质量加筋率1.0%,加筋长度的平均值15mm;四分之一圆管状麦秸秆的适宜加筋条件为：质量加筋率0.3%~0.4%,加筋长度15mm。(3)棕榈加筋土的应力应变曲线表现为应变强化型,麦秸秆加筋土的应力应变曲线表现为应变软化型。初步试验结果表明,棕榈与麦秸秆均适宜作上海地区粘土的加筋材料,加筋效果棕榈优于麦秸秆。  相似文献   

断层带常用钻进施工工艺     

黄会 《城市地质》2013,(4):57-59

某矿区主要以辉钼矿为主,同时伴生有黄铁矿和少许铅锌矿。该矿区地层复杂,断层较多,主要施工难点是粉碎型破碎带和含断层泥与角砾的断层带。针对该复杂地层,选择合适的钻进施工工艺,能够有效的减少事故率和提高钻进效率。  相似文献   

2013年春季青海省干旱特征及成因分析     

《青海气象》2014,(3)

2013年入春以来,新疆高压脊长期控制青海省上空,北方冷空气活动路径偏北,南方暖湿气流不易北上。受此影响,青海省春季总体降水异常偏少,气温异常偏高,无降水日数时间异常偏长,北部及青南部分地区气象干旱长时间维持并持续发展,其中海北大部出现50年一遇特大气象干旱,西宁大部出现25年一遇严重气象干旱,全省重度、特度气象干旱面积一度居全国第一位。对当地农牧业生产造成了较大影响。  相似文献   

Temporal variations of mesozooplankton abundance and biomass in the mangrove creek area along the Karachi coast, Pakistan     

Farah Naz  Naureen Aziz Qureshi  Noor Us Saher 《海洋学报(英文版)》2014,33(12):222-230

The temporal variations of mesozooplankton abundance and biomass （1-Volumetric method by settling volume and displacement volume and 2- Gravimetric method through wet weight, dry weight and ash-free dry weight） with relation to environmental parameters were studied in the mangrove creek area of Karachi coast, Pakistan. The data of mesozooplankton samples along with environmental parameters （temperature, salinity, pH, etc.） were collected during January 1998 to December 1998 from two creek stations. The abun-dance of mesozooplankton also exhibited seasonal trends at both stations. At Sta. S2, the highest and low-est abundance values were observed during post-monsoon and southwest monsoon respectively whereas, at Sta. S1, a clear trend of high abundance in pre-monsoon to low abundance in southwest monsoon was observed. Mesozooplankton abundance was also positively correlated with settling volume, displacement volume, wet weight and dry weight. The highest biomass value was observed in the northeast monsoon and pre-monsoon periods. The results of the canonical analysis of the output from the discriminate function was tested. Out of fifteen variables, only one was significantly different in single character ratios dry weight/ash free-dry weight （F3,23=4.78,P＆lt;0.005）. The mesozooplankton community was collectively composed of 28 taxa. Among these groups, copepoda （66.3%）, gastropod larvae （9.94%）, evadne （4.60%）, zoea （3.60%）, cypris nauplii （2.56%）, lemellibranch larvae （1.87%）, chaetognaths （1.81%）, ostracods （1.73%）, lucifer （1.15%） and barnacles nauplii （1.35%） contributed the most to the similarities within Sta. S1, while copepoda （74.68%）, cypris nauplii （5.29%）, gastropods （4.87%）, barnacles nauplii （4.81%）, evadne （1.72%）, zoea （1.53%） and ca-ridean larvae （1.18%） at Sta. S2. The remaining mesozooplanktonic group were accounted for less than 5% and 6% at Sta. S1 and Sta. S2 respectively, of the total organisms. Similarity perce  相似文献   

Behavior of unbonded flexible risers subject to axial tension     

任少飞  唐文勇  郭晋挺 《中国海洋工程》2014,28(2):249-258

Owing to nonlinear contact problems with slip and friction, a lot of limiting assumptions are made when developing analytical models to simulate the behavior of an unbonded flexible riser. Meanwhile, in order to avoid convergence problems and excessive calculating time associated with running the detailed finite element （FE） model of an unbonded flexible riser, interlocked carcass and zeta layers with complicated cross section shapes are replaced by simple geometrical shapes （e.g. hollow cylindrical shell） with equivalent orthotropic materials. But the simplified model does not imply the stresses equivalence of these two layers. To solve these problems, based on ABAQUS/Explicit, a numerical method that is suitable for the detailed FE model is proposed. In consideration of interaction among all component layers, the axial stiffness of an eight-layer unbonded flexible riser subjected to axial tension is predicted. Compared with analytical and experimental results, it is shown that the proposed numerical method not only has high accuracy but also can substantially reduce the calculating time. In addition, the impact of the lay angle of helical tendons on axial stiffness is discussed.  相似文献   

环境因子对海蜇生长发育影响的研究进展   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王国善  于志刚  米铁柱  姚庆祯  甄毓  陈四清  王建艳 《海洋科学》2014,38(1):85-90

<正>海蜇(Rhopilema esculenta Kishinouye)隶属于刺胞动物门(Cnidaria),钵水母纲(Scyphozoa),根口水母目(Rhizostomeae),根口水母科(Hizostomadae),海蜇属(Rhopilema)[1]。海蜇为进化比较保守的两胚层动物[2]。丁耕芜等[3]首次报告了海蜇的整个生活史。海蜇生活史具有刺胞动物门典型的世代交替特征,分为两个世代:水螅体世代和水母体世代。在水螅体世代整个过程中,海蜇螅状体于海底基质上营固着生活,以无性生殖  相似文献