聚力“整体智治” 提升六大能力——德清县打造地质灾害防治新格局     

徐斌  吴法昌 《浙江国土资源》2021,(4):26-27

德清县紧紧围绕“不死人、少伤人、少损失”的总目标,聚力“整体智治”,充分运用云计算、大数据、物联网、人工智能等现代科学技术,扎实推进地质灾害防御体系和智控能力建设,整体提升地质灾害综合防治水平,努力实现从单部门应对单一灾种向多部门联动应对灾害链转变,从人防为主向人防技防并重转变,从隐患点管理向风险防控转变,有效破解地质灾害治理难题,最大限度减少地质灾害给人民生命和财产造成损失,已连续14年实现了地质灾害“零伤亡”,为“平安德清”建设提供地质环境安全保障。  相似文献   

PRELIMINARY STUDY ON THE FLOODING AND DROUGHT CLAMITY DURING PAST 1500 YEARS IN THE HAI′AN REGION，JIANGSU PROVINCE   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

ZHANGQiang  CHENGJi 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2002,12(2):146-151

Collection and arrangement of the historical records of climatic changes and environment evolution,espectial-lyin the aspect of calamities,are made on the history documents of past 1500 years about Haiˊan region,Jiangsu Province.There existed two obvious flooding-drought frequently-occurring periods:one was from 1550 AD to 1850 AD and another was 100 AD to 1200AD.The period of 1550 AD to1850 AD is interrupted by two relatively arid and cold climatic periods:one was from 1630 AD to 1700 AD and another was 1750 AD to 1820 AD.The main characteristic of the calamity periods is that they occurred by turns,and sometimes,both drought and flooding occurred in the same year.The instability of the climatic changes in the Little Ice Age may be the main reason of the frequently-occurring flooding and drought in Haiˊan region.Research results also show that the frequently-occurring periods of flooding and drought is in close relationship with the solar activity,and therefore,occurrence of the flooding and drought may be in relation with the intensity of the solar activity.This hypothesis may need further study in the future.  相似文献   

关于高速滑坡的几个问题     

冯希杰  张骏 《地球科学与环境学报》1987,(4)

高速滑坡问题是当前工程地质和环境地质学界极为关注的问题。本文对诸如滑体高速滑动所对应的时空界限、滑体滑动过程所产生的热效应以及空气浮托力等高速滑坡产生机制问题进行了初步探讨。  相似文献   

GPS海啸信诞生     

新洲 《海洋世界》2004,(5):11-11

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西宁盆地泥石流类型及其防治意见     

洪文之  徐旭 《青海国土经略》1997,(1)

概略地叙述了西宁地区的泥石流形成条件和形成机理,并将西宁地区泥石流划分为稀性泥石流类及泥石质泥石流种类。在此基础上提出防治泥石流灾害的意见。  相似文献   

景宁县国土资源局 早准备 早部署 有效地组织抗洪     

雷朝进 《浙江国土资源》2005,(7):64-64

6月18日以来，景宁县普降大暴雨，洪水；中毁道路、房屋、桥梁、电力通讯设备等，造成重大经济损失。截止23日统计，这次洪灾共引发滑坡、崩塌、泥石流等各类地质灾害106起。在这次抗洪中，县国土资源局早准备、早部署，有效地组织抗洪，全局出动抗洪23次59人。县乡村各级干部战斗在抗洪一线，特别是负责地质灾害隐患点的乡镇村干部和国土资源所工作人员高度重视，紧急撤离63个隐患点中的1503人，  相似文献   

某滑坡稳定分析及处理方案探讨   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

毛新虎 《长安大学学报(地球科学版)》2003,25(2):22-26

滑坡属于不良地质现象，是斜坡上的部分岩体和土体在自然或人为因素的影响下沿某一明显的界面发生剪切破坏向坡下运动的现象。当高速公路不得不通过某一滑坡时，对其稳定性进行分析和整治设计就显得尤为重要。以祁临高速公路灵石至霍州段窑深沟大桥东南窑深沟滑坡为实例，根据勘察资料，利用岩土力学知识，在公路修好后并运行的情况下，计算出了其稳定系数和推滑力，又以材料力学、结构力学等力学理论为基础，设计出抗滑桩和锚索抗滑桩等两种整治方案，经验证，效果良好。  相似文献   

DISASTER ANALYSIS AND COUNTERMEASURES OF LAND SUBSIDENCE CAUSED BY COAL CUTTING IN CHINA     

YANGYong-liang SHITong-guang JLANGLU-guang LIYue 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2003,13(2):130-133

In recent years, many coal-producing countries have paid great attention to the land subsidence causedby coal cutting. In China, because of the dense population in coalfield areas, the land subsidence hazard is more seri-ous. After a brief analysis on the mechanism of land subsidence, this paper gives a comprehensive and systematical ac-count on all kinds of hazards caused by the land subsidence in China. The study shows that land subsidence has endan-gered land, buildings, traffic and communication lines, dykes and dams. It also causes damage to ecological and socialenvironment. In order to lessen the hazard of land subsidence, preventive measures should be taken to reduce the col-lapse amount, such as extraction with stowing, banded mining system, succession and coordination mining system, orhigh-pressure mudflow between rock strata. Measures of reinforcing or moving certain buildings should also be taken toreduce the destructive degree. In order to harness the subsidence land and bring them under control for fanning, mea-sures should be taken such as filling with spoil or fine breeze, excavating the deeper and covering the shallower land.  相似文献   

地质灾害防治条例          下载免费PDF全文

《山东国土资源》2004,20(1):17-20

中华人民共和国国务院令第394号公布自二○○四年三月一日起施行第一章　总　则第一条　为了防治地质灾害,避免和减轻地质灾害造成的损失,维护人民生命和财产安全,促进经济和社会的可持续发展,制定本条例。第二条　本条例所称地质灾害,包括自然因素或者人为活动引发的危害人民生命和财产安全的山体崩塌、滑坡、泥石流、地面塌陷、地裂缝、地面沉降等与地质作用有关的灾害。第三条　地质灾害防治工作,应当坚持预防为主、避让与治理相结合和全面规划、突出重点的原则。第四条　地质灾害按照人员伤亡、经济损失的大小,分为四个等级:(一)特大型:…  相似文献   

中国古代气象灾害（1）     

卢敬华  刘纯武 《成都信息工程学院学报》1994,(2)

通过查阅大量的历史资料、文献和书籍，对中国古代的气象灾害进行了整理和分析，得到了中国古代气象灾害的一些基本事实、特点、时空分布，以及它们与历史时期冷暖变化的关系，对研究中国古代自然灾害有重要意义。  相似文献