黄河源区鄂陵湖现代湖盆形态研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

沈德福  李世杰  陈炜  姜永见  聂欣 《地理科学》2011,31(10):1261-1265

鄂陵湖是黄河源区最大的淡水湖。通过基于GPS-RTK的技术定位以及测深仪的水下地形测量,结合相关历史资料和遥感数据分析,应用湖沼学理论,对鄂陵湖的湖盆形态进行定量化研究。结果发现鄂陵湖最大水深33.2 m,平均水深15.55 m,湖长37.49 km,湖面最大宽度32.3 km;平均宽度16.76 km,岸线长226.3 km,湖面面积628.47 km²,湖泊容积97.76×10⁸m³,湖盆形态为接近抛物线体形式的构造断陷湖,而不具备第四纪冰川侵蚀湖盆的地貌特征。研究结果可以对黄河源区的生态环境变化和黄河源区的水量管理提供基础信息。  相似文献   

山东蒙阴三个金伯利岩带金刚石的矿物学特征与对比     

吕青  刘飞  褚志远  葛跃进  刘潇  焦永鑫 《地质学报》2022,96(4):1225-1238

山东蒙阴常马庄、西峪和坡里三个金伯利岩带的金刚石含矿性存在显著差异,而三个矿带金刚石的矿物学特征是否亦存在差异还不清楚.本文整理和统计前人研究的山东蒙阴10万余粒金刚石数据,发现三个金伯利岩带金刚石的晶体颜色、粒度、晶体形态及表面形貌和包裹体等具有明显不同的特征:①51484粒常马庄金刚石以淡黄色为主,其次为无色和浅黄...  相似文献   

重晶石巨晶中FeS2-Fe(Ni、Co)S2晶须微观形貌多样性及研究意义--以山西耿庄金矿为例   总被引：4，自引：3，他引：1  

黄菲  金成洙  边为民  赵爱玲  姚玉增 《地学前缘》2005,12(2):142-142

矿物的形貌是其成分,结构和生长环境的综合反映。近年来,在微观尺度上开展矿物学研究,已取得系列成果。为科学解释成矿作用,分析地质环境等提供了重要依据,晶须作为天然矿物生长的一种特殊形式,仅有少量报道。系统的矿物学研究尚未开展。  相似文献   

太平洋双色鳗鲡(Anguilla bicolor pacifica)与其它3种鳗鲡的形态差异分析     

罗鸣钟  关瑞章  李忠琴  靳恒  徐继松 《海洋与湖沼》2013,44(2):389-395

通过传统形态学数据和框架结构数据相结合,应用方差、聚类、判别和主成分等4种多元分析方法,分析了太平洋双色鳗鲡与日本鳗鲡、美洲鳗鲡和花鳗鲡的形态差异。结果表明:(1)太平洋双色鳗鲡背鳍前端与臀鳍前端之间的垂线距离占全长的1.4%,属短鳍型鳗鲡。(2)太平洋双色鳗鲡与其它3种鳗鲡形态差异显著。在可数性状中,太平洋双色鳗鲡的总脊椎骨数显著小于日本鳗鲡,显著大于美洲鳗鲡和花鳗鲡,背鳍前脊椎骨数显著大于其它3种鳗鲡;在可量性状中,太平洋双色鳗鲡的吻长显著小于美洲鳗鲡和花鳗鲡,显著大于日本鳗鲡;在框架结构性状中,太平洋双色鳗鲡有6项性状与其它3种鳗鲡差异显著。(3)太平洋双色鳗鲡的背鳍起点与其它3种鳗鲡相比最靠后,背鳍起点在鳗鲡分类研究中可作为重要的框架结构定位点。本研究可为太平洋双色鳗鲡的合理引进和种质保护提供资料。  相似文献   

Effects of the anthropogenic activities on the morphological evolution of the Modaomen Estuary,Pearl River Delta,China   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

贾良文  潘顺琪  吴超羽 《中国海洋工程》2013,27(6):795-808

Owing to the intensive human activities, the Modaomen Estuary has been significantly modified since 1950s, which has resulted in considerable changes of hydrodynamics and morphodynamics in the area. In this paper, the effects of the anthropogenic activities on the hydrodynamics and morphological evolution in the estuary at different stages are systematically assessed based on the detailed bathymetric data and field survey. The results show that the human activities have caused the channelization of the enclosed sea area in the Modamen Estuary;fast seaward movement of the mouth bar with high siltation;expansion of the channel volume due to channel deepening. The paper also highlights the main hydrodynamic changes in the estuary, including the rise of the water level;the distinguishing changes of tidal range before and after the 1990s （decrease and increase respectively）; as well as the increase of the divided flow ratio. It is found that reclamation is the main factor promoting the transition of nature of the estuary from runoff dominant to runoff and wave dominant, and sand mining activities are mainly to strengthen the tidal dynamic and to low the water level. The results provide useful guidance for better planning of the future developments in the estuary and further research in the area.  相似文献   

Sedimentation and morphological changes at Yuantuojiao Point,estuary of the North Branch,Changjiang River   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2  

XIE Li  ZHANG Zhenke  ZHANG Yunfeng  WANG Yaping  HUANG Xianjin 《海洋学报(英文版)》2013,32(2):24-34

The North Branch, separated by the Chongming Island, was once the main channel in the estuary of the Changjiang River. Reclamation and a decrease in runoff to the North Branch had led to the narrowing and shallowing of the channel. The Yuantuojiao Point is located at the intersecting point connecting the North Branch of the Changjiang River and the Jiangsu coastline. Erosion cliffs are developed between the typical silty-muddy tidal flat and the salt marsh occupied by Spartina alterniflorea, and this has changed rapidly over the past few years. The sediment grain size analysis results of the surficial and two core samples indicate that the Yuantuojiao Point tidal flat experienced continuous accretional processes. Based upon 137 Cs analysis results of the YT and YY Cores sampled from the tidal flat at the Yuantuojiao Point, the average sedimentation rate of the YT Core was 2.30 cm/a from 1963 to 2007, and 2.38 cm/a from 1954 to 2007 for the YY Core. The sedimentation rates of both core locations have declined since the 1960s corresponding to the seaward reclamation at the Yuantuojiao Point. The average sedimentation rates at the Yuantuojiao Point were similar to that of the silty-muddy tidal flat at the northern Jiangsu coast, but lower than that of the south of the Changjiang River Estuary. According to field morphological investigations from 2006 to 2008 on the salt marsh at the Yuantuojiao Point, cliffs retreated markedly by storm surges and disappeared gradually because of the rapid sedimentation on the silty-muddy tidal flat. The maximum annual retreat reached 10 m. The recent sedimentation and morphological changes of the Yuantuojiao Point tidal flat not only displayed the retreat of the salt marsh and the disappearance of cliffs, but also was accompanied by rapid sedimentation of the silty-muddy tidal flat and the salt marsh, indicating the responses to the tidal currents, storm surges, Spartina alterniflorea trapping sediments and large-scale reclamation. The sediment grain size and their trends, southward coastal flow, and sandspits of the longshore bars suggest that the main sediment source at the Yuantuoijao Point, estuary of the North Branch was possibly from the Changjiang River before 1958, since then, it has been from the south of the submarine radial sand ridges of the southern Huanghai Sea (Yellow Sea).  相似文献   

甲壳动物精子生物学的研究进展(英文)     

许星鸿  阎斌伦  郑家声  徐加涛  徐国成  邵营泽  吴建新  沈城 《海洋通报(英文版)》2013,(1):76-90

甲壳动物精子生物学的研究对于甲壳动物的人工繁育及遗传育种等工作有重要意义。本文归纳了甲壳动物精子生物学的最新研究进展,包括精子的形态结构、发生、活力、体外保存及顶体反应等方面,并对该领域今后的研究方向提出了展望。  相似文献   

舟山基湖海岸岸线形态与稳定性     

郭凤霞  时连强  程林  童宵岭 《海洋地质前沿》2013,29(5)

抛物线模型是确定岬间海湾静态平面平衡形态中应用最广泛的关系式.应用此模型研究了舟山基湖砂质岸线的平面形态与稳定性,并通过近年来的海滩冲淤变化分析与沿岸输沙计算,对模型判定结果进行了对比验证.结果显示,基湖岸线已接近静态平衡,西北部略有淤进,中部稳定,东南部将有较大程度的淤进;模型判定结果与其他2种方法得出的结论相一致,印证了抛物线模型应用于此的合理性.  相似文献   

黑鳃梅童鱼和棘头梅童鱼的形态学比较研究     

高天翔  韩刚  马国强  宋娜 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2013,(1):27-33

采集丹东近海的黑鳃梅童鱼29个个体和海洲湾近海的棘头梅童鱼30个个体,开展2种梅童鱼形态特征比较研究。对2种梅童鱼的顶枕部小棘、臀鳍第一鳍棘、鳔侧枝、鳃腔和耳石等部位进行拍照及形态描述,并进行了2种梅童鱼传统形态学的8个分节特征和14个量度特征的判别分析、主成分分析和单因子方差分析。结果显示:2种梅童鱼的顶枕部小棘、鳔侧枝、鳃腔颜色和耳石形态存在明显差异;除鳔侧枝数有明显差异外,其它可数性状均无显著差异。采用贡献率大的8个参数建立2种梅童鱼的判别公式,判别准确率达100%;黑鳃梅童鱼和棘头梅童鱼在外部形态可量数据上虽存在个别交叉,但仍能形成各自相对集中的组;在P=0.01显著性水平下进行单因子方差分析,结果2种梅童鱼在7个变量上存在显著性差异。  相似文献   

火成岩侵入的石灰岩地区电法找水实践与认识     

李树文  曲京辉  傅耀军  赵新卓 《煤田地质与勘探》2009,37(5):61

太行山前的大多数石灰岩受火成岩的侵入,造成这些地区的地下水分布极不均匀,施工成井率很低。为了合理有效地开发地下水资源,在工作区进行水文地质调查的基础上,垂直于主构造线方向布置了3条电阻率法勘探剖面线,运用对称四极电阻率测深法,分别测量了视电阻率值。通过绘制视电阻率等值线断面图,定性和定量解释火成岩侵入的石灰岩地区地下富水带在视电阻率等值线图上的表现形态,准确的确定了井位。通过钻探工程验证,水井的出水量较为理想,与物探推断分析得出来的结论吻合良好。在这类地区开展电法找水,研究水文地质条件是基础,野外工作布置要灵活,深刻分析视电阻率等值线的异常形态是关键。   相似文献