The Working Mechanism and An Analytic Method of the Deep Embedded Large Cylinder Structure     

孙克俐  周锡礽钱荣 《中国海洋工程》2004,18(2):221-228

The large cylinder is a new-type structure that has been applied to harbor and offshore engineering. An analytic method of the relationship between loads and the structure displacement is developed based on the failure mode of deep embedded large cylinder structures. It can be used to calculate directly the soil resistance and the ultirnate bearing capacity of the structure under usage. A new criterion of the large cylinder structure, which discriminates the deep embedded cylinder from the shallow embedded cylinder, is defined. Model tests prove that the proposed method is feasible for the analysis of deep embedded large cylinder structures.  相似文献   

Numerical Investigation on the Generation and Propagation of Irregular Waves in A Two-Dimensional Wave Tank     

Ruey-syanSHIH Chung-renCHOU JohnZ.YIM 《中国海洋工程》2004,18(4):551-566

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应用Boussinesq方程对由航道开挖所造成水深结构的变化产生的异常波况数值模拟研究     

张永刚  李玉成 《海洋工程》1997,(2)

本文应用Ｂｏｕｓｉｎｅｓｑ方程采用有限差分法建立了非线性波浪数值模式，并应用该模式对由航道开挖所造成的水深结构变化对波浪传播产生的异常现象进行了数值模拟研究。从结果分析可知，这种异常波浪局部增大现象是由于入射波与航道夹角过小，使波浪无法折射入航道，而在航道两侧反射并与直接入射波叠加的结果。因此对于由水深的变化产生的波浪反射现象也是不可忽视的  相似文献   

高数据率远程水声通信技术产业化急待解决的几个问题     

尤立夫  桑恩方 《海洋技术学报》1995,14(4):112-114

高数据率远程水声通信技术产业化急待解决的几个问题尤立夫，桑恩方（哈尔滨工程大学水声研究所）随着人类在海洋中经济和军事活动的增加，各种潜器和水下机器人的性能不断得到改进，尤其是无缆的，带有光学或声学成象设备的潜器、机器人即将在不远的将来投入使用。这种潜...  相似文献   

Wave Defending Effects of V-Type Bottom-Mounted Breakwaters     

缪国平程建生  龙云祥王景全 《中国海洋工程》2005,19(2):195-204

An analytical method is developed for the study of the wave defending effects of the V-type bottom-mounted breakwater. The breakwater is assumed to be rigid, thin, impermeable and vertically located in water of constant depth. The fluid domain is divided into three sub-regions by an imaginary interface. The velocity potential in each region is expanded by eigenfunctions. By satisfying the corresponding boundary conditions and matching conditions in and between sub-regions, a set of hnear algebraic equations can be obtained to determine the unknown coetfficients for the eigenfunction expansions for each sub-region. The accuracy of the present model is verified by a comparison with existing results for the case of an isolated breakwater. Numerical results, in the form of contour maps of the relative wave amplitude around the breakwater, are presented for a range of wave and breakwater parameters. The results show that the V-type bottommounted breakwater is generally effective in defending against waves. In general, the wave height in the protected area is about 20-50 percent of the incident wave height.  相似文献   

有海洋，我们就有水喝   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

帮肖  永文  荣发 《海洋世界》2001,(5):5-8

科学的实践还告知我们利用现代技术开辟淅水源?向大海要水喝，实施海水淡化?是从根本上缓解淡水资源紧缺的产要途径之一。  相似文献   

Numerical Simulation of Wave Field near Submerged Bars by PLIC-VOF Model   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2  

刘诚刘晓平  蒋昌波 《中国海洋工程》2005,19(3):509-518

Investigating the wave field near structures in coastal and offshore engineering is of increasing significance. In the present study, simulation is done of the wave profile and flow field for waves propagating over submerged bars, using PLIC-VOF （Pieeewise Linear Interface Construction） to trace the free surface of wave and finite difference method to solve vertical 2D Navier-Stokes （N-S） equations. A comparison of the numerical results for two kinds of submerged bars with the experimental ones shows that the PLIC-VOF model used in this study is effective and can compute the wave field precisely.  相似文献   

海底波动轨迹速度计算     

姜守东  贺岳先 《海岸工程》1989,8(2):70-74

本文提出一种根据表面波高、周期和水深来直接计算海底波动轨迹速度的方法。本文也提出了用单频波代替全频波的方法  相似文献   

利用密度和核磁共振测井分析Mallik 5L-38井的天然气水合物饱和度     

T．Takayama  陆敬安 《海洋地质》2006,(3):64-70

以前的研究表明密度和核磁共振测井数据可用来精确计算储层的天然气饱和度。传统的气体储层中开发的用于天然气饱和度计算的密度-磁共振法也可用于天然气水合物饱和度分析。在不使用复杂方程或假设的情况下，基于经验方程，密度-磁共振方法可得到精确的地层孔隙度、气体和（或）天然气水合物饱和度。本文通过密度-磁共振响应方法来识别Mallik 5L-38井所穿沉积剖面中的天然气水合物带。结果证明密度-磁共振方法可以计算经气体校正后的孔隙度和精确的天然气水合物饱和度。  相似文献   

我国海洋药物产业发展概况   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

姚海燕 《海洋科学》2002,26(12):14-18

２１世纪是海洋世纪 ,将是人类运用海洋生物工程技术 ,进行研究和开发利用海洋生物资源的黄金时代。海洋生物一直是人类可开发利用的重要资源 ,在海洋中生活着２０多万种生物［１］ ,其中已发现２０００多种具有独特功效的生物活性物质 ,是为人们提供药品、保健品、食品和生物材料的巨大宝库。随着科学技术的发展 ,从海洋生物中获取生物活性物质、生物信息物质及生物功能材料 ,已形成活跃的新科技开发领域。近年来 ,海洋生物资源产业发展迅猛 ,已成为海洋经济的一个重要部分。海洋药物产业从广义上讲包括 :(１)海洋水体和近岸特产药材的调查…  相似文献