煤系源岩倾油倾气性研究     

《沉积学报》2004,22(6):56-60

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长江黄河源区多年冻土变化及其生态环境效应   总被引：29，自引：1，他引：29  

杨建平  丁永建  陈仁升  沈永平 《山地学报》2004,22(3):278-285

应用江河源区五站1980-1998年0cm、5cm、10cm、15cm、20cm、40cm浅层地温资料、钻孔深层地温资料以及勘探资料,详细分析了两大源区的冻土变化,结果表明:近20年来,受气候变暖影响,江河源区多年冻土总体上保存条件不利,区域上呈退化趋势。岛状多年冻土和季节冻土区年均地温升高约0 3～0 7℃,大片连续多年冻土区升幅较小,为0 1～0 4℃。多年冻土上限以2～10cm/a的速度加深。在黄河源多年冻土的边缘地带,垂向上形成不衔接冻土和融化夹层,多年冻土分布下界上升50～70m。冻土退化已对江河源寒区经济和生态环境产生了一系列重要影响。但是,冻土退缩及其对环境的影响还存在很大的不确定性。  相似文献   

GPS/GLONASS组合测量误差简介     

李建文  郝金明  李军正  张锦军 《全球定位系统》2004,29(3):48-51

GLONASS与GPS导航定位技术原理相似，GPS／GLONASS组合测量由于可见卫星数目的增加，可以提高测量的精度、可靠性、完备性。着重介绍了GPS／GLONASS组合测量中的主要误差源及其性质并给出相应的影响量级。  相似文献   

Seasonal Variation of the East Asian Subtropical Westerly Jet and Its Association with the Heating Field over East Asia   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

KUANG Xueyuan  ZHANG Yaocun 《大气科学进展》2005,22(6):831-840

The structure and seasonal variation of the East Asian Subtropical Westerly Jet （EAWJ） and associations with heating fields over East Asia are examined by using NCEP/NCAR reanalysis data. Obvious differences exist in the westerly jet intensity and location in different regions and seasons due to the ocean-land distribution and seasonal thermal contrast, as well as the dynamic and thermodynamic impacts of the Tibetan Plateau. In winter, the EAWJ center is situated over the western Pacific Ocean and the intensity is reduced gradually from east to west over the East Asian region. In summer, the EAWJ center is located over the north of the Tibetan Plateau and the jet intensity is reduced evidently compared with that in winter. The EAWJ seasonal evolution is characterized by the obvious longitudinal inconsistency of the northward migration and in-phase southward retreat of the EAWJ axis. A good correspondence between the seasonal variations of EAWJ and the meridional differences of air temperature （MDT） in the mid-upper troposphere demonstrates that the MDT is the basic reason for the seasonal variation of EAWJ. Correlation analyses indicate that the Kuroshio Current region to the south of Japan and the Tibetan Plateau are the key areas for the variations of the EAWJ intensities in winter and in summer, respectively. The strong sensible and latent heating in the Kuroshio Current region is closely related to the intensification of EAWJ in winter. In summer, strong sensible heating in the Tibetan Plateau corresponds to the EAWJ strengthening and southward shift, while the weak sensible heating in the Tibetan Plateau is consistent with the EAWJ weakening and northward migration.  相似文献   

第5章地震过程动力学     

《内陆地震》2005,19(4):318-324

通过对类地行星——月球、金星和火星天文期的研究表明，这些行星内部和地球一样发生地震，而且现代构造活动性具有差异。地球具有高地震活动性特征，其内部能量以地震形式损耗每年达10^17-10^18J，震源分布深度达700km，地震的应力降达几百巴。月震震源可追踪到1200km深度，每年平均观测到5次月震，释放能量约10^9J／a。火星地震活动性高于月球而低于地球。金星内部地震过程规模和速率远远低于地球。  相似文献   

2000年以来中国大陆5级以上地震近源区的相继发震特征与预测          下载免费PDF全文

任雪梅  马禾青  陈春梅 《地震工程学报》2005,27(3):251-254

通过对中国大陆除新疆和东北深震区以外的主要地区2000年以来5级以上地震活动特征的研究发现,5级以上地震近源区的相继发震是某些区域地震活动的重要特征。依据这一特征可以对今后研究区内5级以上地震的后续地震作中期预测。  相似文献   

藏北羌塘地区新生代火山作用与岩石圈构造演化   总被引：16，自引：1，他引：16  

迟效国  李才  金巍 《中国科学D辑》2005,35(5):399-410

自印度大陆与欧亚大陆碰撞以来, 藏北羌塘地块依次发育有碱性玄武岩系列、高钾钙碱性系列、钾玄岩系列和过碱性钾质-超钾质系列火山活动. 研究表明岩浆源区经历了由早期尖晶 石橄榄岩地幔向晚期石榴石橄榄岩富集地幔(EM2)的转变. 高钾钙碱性系列和钾玄岩系列安粗质岩石具有高Mg#值和极高的Cr, Ni, Co丰度, 指示岩浆可能来自于拉萨地块大陆岩石圈的俯冲作用. 藏北过碱性超钾质系列的La/Rb, Zr/Rb, K/La, K/Nb, Rb/Nb和Pb/La值小于岛弧火山岩, 大于和类似于洋岛玄武岩, 指示岩浆源区具有软流圈流体交代古俯冲地幔楔的属性. 而藏南超钾质火山岩和藏东超钾质煌斑岩的上述元素比值类似于和大于岛弧火山岩, 暗示源区地幔存在俯冲陆壳释放的流(熔)体的交代作用. 上述成因标志支持印度大陆岩石圈俯冲到高原中部, 欧亚岩石圈地幔向南俯冲到羌塘之下的结论. 文中进一步提出陆内俯冲与藏北、藏东区域大型走滑构造的脉动滑移效应导致高原腹地软流圈脉动上涌, 岩石圈脉动减薄产生钾质-超钾质岩浆脉动旋回的成因机制.  相似文献   

长沙地震台北东方向深震sP震相讨论     

龚新华 《地震地磁观测与研究》2005,(Z1)

长沙地震台北东方向深源地震的记录中,发生于日本海边缘和中朝俄接界区域的深源地震存在sP震相,它超前于S波,由于震相能量较大,容易与S波相混淆。本文讨论了如何对它进行辨别。  相似文献   

MAXI-PROBE磁偶源频率测深法在肥城煤田北部边界勘探中的应用     

王新宇  管京强 《煤田地质与勘探》2005,33(Z1):190-192

介绍了MAXI-PROBE磁偶源频率测深法的技术特点和工作原理,结合肥城煤田边界勘探的实例,将MAXI-PROBE磁偶源频率测深成果和矿井采探结果进行对比,显示了该方法的实用性.  相似文献   

Ruthenium-ion-catalyzed oxidation of asphaltenes and oil-source correlation of heavy oils from the Lunnan and Tahe oilfields in the Tarim Basin, NW China     

马安来张水昌  张大江金之钧马晓娟  陈清棠 《中国地球化学学报》2005,24(1):28-36

The identification of marine source rocks in the Tarim Basin is debated vigorously. The intention of this paper is to investigate the asphahenes in heavy oils from the Lunnan and Tabe oilfields and Well TD2 with ruthenium-ions-catalyzed oxidation technique (RICO), in order to explore its role in oil-oil and oil-source correlations, The RICO products included n-alkanoic acids, α,ω-di-n-alkanoic acids, branched alkanoic acids, tricyclic terpanoic acids, hopanoic acids, gammacerane carboxylic acid , regular sterane carboxylic acids and 4-methylsterane carboxylic acids. The n-alkyl chains and biomarkers bounded on the asphaltenes were of unsusceptibility to biodegradation. The distribution and absolute concentrations of n-alkanoic acids in the RICO products of heavy oils from the Lunnan and Tabe oilfields are different from those of Well TD2. The biomarkers bounded on the asphahenes, especially steranes, have a distribution trend similar to that of the counterparts in saturates. The sterane carboxylic acids and 4-methylsterane carboxylic acids in the RICO products of heavy oils from the Lunnan and Tahe oilfields, dominated by C30 sterane and C31 4-methylsterane carboxylic acids, respectively, are significantly different from those of the heavy oils of Well TD2, whose dominating sterane and 4-methylsterane carboxylic acids are C28 sterane and C29 4-methylsterane acids, respectively. The RICO products of the asphaltenes further indicate that the Middle-Upper Ordovician may be the main source rocks for heavy oils from the Lunnan and Tabe oilfields.  相似文献