类钠Ni¹⁷⁺离子双电子复合过程理论研究     

李传莹  刘晓菊  孟广为  王建国 《海洋学报》2010,32(9):6044-6051

使用基于相对论多组态方法的FAC程序,研究了类钠Ni¹⁷⁺(3s)离子通过双激发态Ni¹⁶⁺(3pnl,3dnl)(Δn=0激发)的双电子复合过程,得到了态选择的双电子复合截面和速率系数,并与文献中的实验和理论数据进行了对比.结果发现,计算通过3p_3/210l和3p_1/211l共振态的双电子复合积分截面在实验误差范围内与实验测量  相似文献   

1.5 μm波长n-p-n型InGaAsP-InP晶体管激光器材料外延生长     

段子刚  黄晓东  周宁  徐光辉  柴广跃 《海洋学报》2010,32(9):6193-6199

基于器件模拟仿真,设计了一种1.5 μm波长InGaAsP-InP晶体管激光器材料外延结构. 其多量子阱有源区置于基区非对称波导中. 仿真结果显示该外延结构能够获得较好的光场限制和侧向电流限制. 对该材料MOCVD生长研究表明,基极重掺杂接触层中Zn²⁺扩散将导致量子阱严重退化. 通过对其扩散过程的模拟仿真,采用平均掺杂浓度为1×10¹⁸ cm^-3的梯度掺杂,有效地抑制了Zn²⁺向量子阱区的扩散. 所获得的外延材料在  相似文献   

光学微盘腔与三能级量子点系统中的模耦合研究     

柏江湘  米贤武  李德俊 《海洋学报》2010,32(9):6205-6212

用一种全量子理论方法研究了波导、光学微盘腔与三能级量子点耦合系统的动力学过程,求出其耦合后的透射模和反射模的解析解. 由于微腔表面粗糙引起反向散射,在微腔内形成两简并回音壁耦合共振模,其耦合率为β;量子点的两激发态分别以耦合率g₁,g₂与回音壁耦合共振模产生耦合. 在实数空间里,得出透射光谱和反射光谱的数值解,这些三能级模型结果比二能级模型结果更接近真实光学微盘腔系统,能更好地显示耦合系统的动力学特性.  相似文献   

双量子阱结构OLED效率和电流的磁效应     

姜文龙  孟昭晖  丛林  汪津  王立忠  韩强  孟凡超  高永慧 《海洋学报》2010,32(9):6642-6646

通过结构为ITO/NPB(60 nm)/ Alq₃ ∶1 wt% rubrene(20 nm)/ Alq₃(3 nm)/ Alq₃ ∶1 wt% rubrene(20 nm)/ Alq₃(20 nm)/LiF/Al的双量子阱的黄色有机电致发光器件,研究了不同磁场强度下的发光效率和电流变化特性. 研究结果表明该器件的电流是随着磁场强度的增加而单调下降的,显示了器件的电阻是随着磁场强度的增加而增加的. 同时也得到了该结构有  相似文献   

肉骨粉添加微胶囊蛋氨酸替代鱼粉对凡纳滨对虾生长、饲料表观消化率及体成分的影响   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

牛化欣  过世东 《海洋科学》2010,34(3):15-20

选用均初始体质量为0.91 g的凡纳滨对虾(Litopenaeus vannamei)540尾,随机分为6个处理组,每组设3个重复,每个重复30尾。用肉骨粉(meat and bone meal,MBM)替代日粮中0、20%、40%、60%、80%和100%的鱼粉,分别添加不同梯度微胶囊蛋氨酸(microencapsulated DL-methionine,MM)配制成6种等氮饲料投喂凡纳滨对虾55 d。结果表明:MBM添加MM替代60%鱼粉对对虾增重率和SGR无显著影响(P0.05),对虾对各试验饲料的饲料系数和蛋白质效率无显著影响(P0.05),而替代80%和100%鱼粉对对虾增重率、SGR、饲料系数和蛋白质效率有显著影响(P0.05);MBM添加MM替代鱼粉后对对虾体成分、体氨基酸含量和蛋白质含量无明显影响(P0.05)。在MBM高水平替代鱼粉饲料中添加MM可通过平衡对虾饲料必需氨基酸,提高了对虾对饲料的表观消化率,而不影响对虾的生长和体营养成分,降低了对虾饲料的成本。  相似文献   

The Effect of Temperature on Growth and Energy Budget of the Polychaete,Neanthes japonica Izuka     

LIU Yong ）  ）    XIAN Weiwei ）  ） Key Laboratory of Marine Ecology  Environmental Sciences  Institute of Oceanology  Chinese Academy of Sciences  Qingdao  P. R. China ） College of Fisheries  Ocean University of China  Qingdao  P. R. China 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2009,8(2)

Growth and energy budget of the polychaete, Neanthesjaponica, at various temperatures (17, 20, 23, 26 and 29 ℃) were investigated in this study. The growth, as indicated by final dry weight and specific growth rate (SGR), increased with increasing temperature, with the maximum level at 26℃, and then decreased significantly at 29℃. A similar trend was observed in feeding rate, food conversion efficiency (FCE) and apparent digestive rate (ADR). However, no significant differences were detected in ADR among all the temperature treatments. In the pattern of energy allocation, faeces energy was only a small component of energy budget and had little influence on the proportion of food energy allocated to growth. The metabolic energy accounted for a large portion of energy intake for each temperature treatment. The nitrogen excretion was appreciable with changing temperature. The two expendi-ture terms (respiration energy and excretion energy) in energy budget were the major factors influencing the proportion of food en-ergy allocated to growth. These results revealed that temperature affected the growth of N. japonica mainly by influencing feeding rate and FCE. In addition, regression equations describing the relationship between feeding rate, faecal production, SGR, FCE and temperature were obtained. The optimum temperatures for feeding rate, FCE and SGR were estimated at 25.01 ℃, 24.24℃ and 24.73 ℃, respectively, from the regression equations.  相似文献   

九龙江口浮游植物群体对盐度胁迫的快速适应     

李刚 《海洋学报(英文版)》2019,38(8):78-85

Mixing of freshwater and seawater creates the well-known salinity gradients along the estuaries. In order to investigate how phytoplankton respond to the acute salinity changes, we exposed natural phytoplankton assemblies from the Jiulong River Estuary to differential saline field water while continuously monitoring their photosynthetic performances under both indoor-and outdoor-growth conditions. When the natural cell assemblies from salinity 30 field water were exposed to series low saline field water(salinity 25, 17, 13 and 7.5), the effective Photosystem II quantum yield(ΔF/F_m′) decreased sharply, e.g., to one-fifth of its initials after 5 min exposure to salinity 7.5 field water, and then increased fast during the following 40 min and almost completely recovered after 320 min. During such an exposure process, non-photochemical quenching(NPQ) sharply increased from 0 to 0.85 within 5 min, and then decreased to nearly 0 within the following 70 min. When these cells re-acclimated to salinity 7.5 field water were exposed to series high saline field water(salinity 13, 17, 25 and 30), a similar response pattern was observed, with the decreased ΔF/F_m′ accompanied with increased NPQ, and followed by the recovery-induced increase in ΔF/F_m′ and decrease in NPQ. A similar response pattern as ΔF/F_m′to the acute osmotic stress was also observed in the photosynthetic carbon fixation capacity according to radiocarbon(~(14)C) incorporation. Our results indicate that estuarine phytoplankton assemblies could rapidly recover from the acute osmotic stress, implying a potential cause for their frequent blooms in coastal-estuarine waters where despite drastically varying salinity, available nutrients are abundant due to the land-derived runoffs or mixing-caused relaxations from sediments.  相似文献   

大连港外海域船舶尾迹光学特征研究     

刘治旺  张宇  张永刚  朱石砦  于冲 《海洋科学进展》2009,27(2)

通过大连港外海上实验测量船舶含气泡尾迹表观光学特征(如离水辐亮度、遥感反射率),分析了尾迹气泡对极度混浊的Ⅱ类水体海水表观光学特征的影响.实验结果证明:无论在可见光还是近红外波段,尾迹气泡都增强了海水表观光学量,如"耘海"船尾迹遥感反射率在可见光波段相对背景海水提高了50%,在近红外波段相对提高了159%.数据分析结果表明在此种水体中,气泡使得尾迹海水水色变黄,而不是在Ⅰ类水体中使水色变绿.随着观测点在尾迹中的位置靠近目标船,气泡数密度不断增加,遥感反射率也随之增强.  相似文献   

量子退火最优化与地球物理反演方法   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

魏超  李小凡  张美根 《地球物理学进展》2007,22(3):779-785

量子退火最优化方法的思想是基于模拟退火方法发展而来的,但利用的是量子跃迁隧道效应的机制,这和模拟退火基于热力学的退火原理是不一样的.本文首先概述了量子退火和模拟退火的区别所在;其次主要论述了量子退火在最优化方面的应用发展情况,比如伊辛自旋玻璃问题,旅行商问题,布尔可满足性问题等,讨论了具体测试问题中量子退火方法的应用情况以及和模拟退火方法的比较;随后对基于量子退火方法的地球物理反演原理和方法做了相应的阐述,讨论了不同参数比如温度、横向场的设置,比较了处于不同的横向场和势能状态的概率大小问题;最后就量子退火方法在地球物理反问体中的应用前景以及存在的问题做了简要概述.  相似文献   

楚科奇海与加拿大海盆表层沉积物表观特征及其环境指示   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

高爱国  王汝建  陈建芳  张德玉  张道建 《海洋地质与第四纪地质》2008,28(6)

通过对中国首次和第二次北极科学考察采集的表层沉积物的观察,根据沉积物的颜色和气味、砾石分布、底栖生物及贝壳分布特征的分析,探讨了该海区表层沉积物表观特征变化与有机质输入、沉积物的氧化还原状态的关系、底栖生物分布范围、冰筏碎屑的分布区域及与海流的关系,指出在研究区软体动物生长的北界位于73．5°N,比浮游动物的北界约低2个纬度。冰筏碎屑的北界可作为融冰水的北界或永久冰区的南界,位置在77°24′N附近。通过对沉积物表观特征的综合分析,结合研究区的海流特征,指出研究区的海流分布对沉积物分布有重要影响,尤其是两股不同性质的海流相遇,对西南部与东部两个区域的沉积物组成及性质具有较强的控制作用。  相似文献