Environmental evolution of Gongwang Mountains during Holocene in northeastern Yunnan, China     

Wei ZHANG  Chuanchuan LI  Zhijiu CUI  Jinliang FENG . College of Urban  Environmental Sciences  Liaoning Normal University  Dalian  Liaoning  China. College of Environmental Sciences  Peking University  Beijing  China 《东北亚地学研究》2008,11(3):156-167

This paper presents the study on two continuous glacio-lacustrine sedimentary deposits, Laotanfang （3 597 m） and Shibantang （3 689 m） located on the southern and northern sides of Hulifang peak in Yunan, China. Environmental change indexes are constructed for each deposit, based on grain size, geochemical and pollen analysis, environmental magnetic susceptibility, and 14C dating. The study of climatic environmental change since the Holocene epoch in this region shows that the climate fluctuated at different stages during the early Holocene, that is, the climate was cool and wet during 8.4-7. 7r ka, cold and wet during 7.7-6. 5 ka, cold and dry during 6. 5-4.7 ka, cool and wet during 4.7-2. 1 ka, warm and wet during 2. 1-1.0 ka, and warmer and wet since 1 ka. These findings reflect the overlapping influences of the southwest and southeast monsoons in different times during the Holocene in the north part of southwestern China are in accord with other Holocene climate change models in this part of China.  相似文献   

基因调控丽鱼色觉     

蔡燕雯 《海洋世界》2005,(11):31-32

和生物所具有的其他特征一样,视觉也是在环境的选择压力和胁迫下,借进化之手塑造而成的。即便是在除视觉以外的其他方面都非常相似的近源物种,在特定的外界环境下,由于自身感光器也只能适应特定波长的光,其视觉感应也会出现微小的差异,从而做出不同的反应。那么,在一个相对较短的进化时期里,生物体构成色觉的要素是如何产生变化的呢?科研人员通过对栖息在东非大裂谷三大湖系的一个亲缘  相似文献   

Temporo-spatial Coordinates of Evolution of the Ordos Basin and Its Mineralization Responses   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

LIU Chiyang  ZHAO Hongge  ZHAO Junfeng  WANG Jianqiang  ZHANG Dongdong  YANG Minghui 《《地质学报》英文版》2008,82(6):1229-1243

The Ordos basin was developed from Mid-Late Triassic to Early Cretaceous, and then entered into its later reformation period since the Late Cretaceous. Its main body bears the features of an intra-cratonic basin. The basin also belongs to a multi-superposed basin which has overlapped on the large-scale basins of the Early and Late Paleozoic. Currently, Ordos basin has become a residual basin experienced reformation of various styles since the Late Cretaceous. It＇s suggested that there were at least four obvious stages of tectonic deformations existing during the basin＇s evolution, dividing the evolution and sedimentation into four stages. The prior two stages were of the most prosperous, during which the lake basin was broad, the deposition range was more than twice larger than the current residual basin, resulting in major oil- and coal-bearing strata. The two stages were separated by regional uplift fluctuations in the area. At the end of the Yan＇an Stage, the depositional interruption and erosion were lasting for a short period of time. The third one is the Mid- Jurassic Zhiluo-Anding stage, in which the sedimentation extent was still broad but the lake area was obviously reduced. In the Late Jurassic tectonic deformation was intensive. A thrust-nappe belt was formed on the basin＇s western margin while conglomerate of different thickness were accumulated within the foredeep of the eastern side. The central and eastern parts of the basin were subject to erosion and reformation. A regional framework with ＂uplift in the east and depression in the west＂ took shape in the area west of the Yellow River. In the Early Cretaceous sediments were widely distributed, unconformably overlapping the former western margin thrust belt and the ridges on the northern and southern borders. There are abundant energy resources such as oil, natural gas, coal and uranium deposits formed in Ordos Basin. The main stages of generation, mineralization and positioning of the multiple energy resources have obvious responding co  相似文献   

利用差分进化算法反求含水层参数   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张全兴  常安定 《煤田地质与勘探》2008,36(5)

为更好地估算含水层参数,引入了差分进化算法。该算法是一种智能优化算法,其特点是借助现有近似解群体间的距离及方向指导未来的搜索行为,兼具有较好的全局寻优能力和较快的局部搜索能力。用此算法求解了均质各向同性及均质各向异性条件下Theis公式中的含水层参数,所用降深数据是在设定参数后利用解析解计算得到的。计算结果表明,该算法较传统方法计算精度高,不受人为因素干扰。  相似文献   

MEA-BP神经网络在大坝变形预测应用     

朱毅  莫勇 《北京测绘》2017,(3)

针对BP神经网络预测极易陷入局部最优解,利用思维进化算法优化BP神经网络的初始权值和阈值,提出基于思维进化法优化BP神经网络(MEA-BP)大坝变形预测模型。通过算例验证,并与BP神经网络、GA-BP神经网络对比分析表明,该模型能够克服多数进化算法问题及缺陷,同时避免遗传算法中交叉和变异算子双重性,提高算法的整体搜索效率,在一定程度上保证较优的局部预测值和较好的全局预测精度,具备快速收敛能力,验证了提出的MEA-BP神经网络预测模型在大坝变形预测中的可行性和实用性。  相似文献   

元古代后生动物的进化     

Runne.  B 李家LU 《地质科学译丛》1990,7(2):98-98

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南极菲尔德斯半岛土壤可培养细菌多样性分析          下载免费PDF全文

杨晓 丁慧臧家业  张波涛赵倩丛柏林  董龙龙岳同辉张斌  王能飞 《极地研究》2016,28(1):34-41

对中国第29次南极科学考察采自南极菲尔德斯半岛区域16个站位的土壤样品进行了细菌的分离培养。经细菌16S r DNA序列测定及系统发育分析,共鉴定得到3个门,13个属的67株细菌。其中优势门为放线菌门(Actinobacteria)和变形菌门(Proteobacteria),优势属为节杆菌属(Arthrobacter)和假单胞菌属(Pseudomonas)。对受到不同外界动物因素影响的4个典型站位的土壤理化性质进行了测定,初步分析了土壤理化因子对可培养细菌群落结构的影响。结果表明在菲尔德斯半岛人活动对土壤中可培养细菌群落的影响显著区别于企鹅和海豹。研究还对产淀粉酶的菌株进行了筛选,发现8株产淀粉酶的菌株。  相似文献   

细胞色素b基因序列与7种石首鱼类的系统进化   总被引：12，自引：0，他引：12  

田兰香  梁冰  张树义  赵盛龙  王日昕 《台湾海峡》2004,23(4):436-443

通过比较一段381bp细胞色素b基因序列，分析了石首鱼科7种石首鱼的系统发育关系．该序列有51个单变异多态位点、128个简约信息多态位点，对应的氨基酸序列有41个氨基酸变异位点．根据Kimura 2参数构建的邻接树(NJ tree)和最大简约树(MP tree)都显示同样的结果：7种石首鱼类构成一个单系群．皮氏叫姑鱼位于单系群的基部，且与其他石首鱼分离时间很早；大黄鱼和棘头梅童鱼亲缘关系最近。并与钩牙皇石首鱼和波纹短须石首鱼构成姐妹群．黄姑鱼和鱿鱼也接近树的基部．  相似文献   

硬骨鱼类精子超微结构及其研究前景   总被引：11，自引：1，他引：11  

刘雪珠  杨万喜 《海洋学研究》2002,20(3):32-37

对近几年国内外硬骨鱼类精子超微结构的研究进行了综述。硬骨鱼类精子结构比较原始 ,可明显地分为头部、中段和尾部 ,但各部分结构在不同种属的硬骨鱼体中有一定差异 ,尤其是精子头部顶体有无植入窝及其发达程度 ,精子中段中心粒复合体的组成、“袖套”结构的对称性、线粒体的分布和形态及精子尾部侧鳍的有无及其发达程度等在不同种属的硬骨鱼体中有一定差异。通过分析这些精子结构的差异 ,可以明显看出种间亲缘关系 ,因此 ,精子超微结构研究在生殖进化生物学研究中具有广阔的前景。对不同硬骨鱼类精子表面大分子物质的分布、精子鞭毛的运动机制、侧鳍与受精率的关系及精子各结构的特征和功能的研究将有利于对硬骨鱼类受精生物学的研究。  相似文献   

分子进化遗传的进展     

李刚  庆宁 《南海研究与开发》1989,(1):14-18

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