黑潮延续体温盐锋的时空变化特征及其声场的初步分析     

刘建斌  张永刚  张旭 《海洋技术学报》2015,34(2):15-20

通过对WOA13多年(1955—2012年)季节平均数据的分析,利用绝对梯度最大值连线的方法,得到日本东海岸黑潮延续体温盐锋轴的空间信息,对锋轴线上的锋强度的季节变化特征进行了分析,并利用BELLHOP模型初步讨论了锋区内的声场特点。认为黑潮延续体锋轴线的位置随深度增加逐渐南移,其温盐强度随季节随深度都有明显变化,1—3月份混合层现象明显,此时水下声道受到声源深度的影响明显。  相似文献   

Saldanha Bay,South Africa II: estimating bay productivity     

GC Pitcher  ME Smith  TA Probyn 《African Journal of Marine Science》2015,37(4):513-520

Saldanha Bay is a narrow-mouth bay on the west coast of South Africa linked to the southern Benguela upwelling system. Bay productivity was investigated by use of the conventional light-and-dark bottle oxygen method, and, for comparison, through assimilation of the stable isotope tracer ¹³C. Gross community production GCP and net community production NCP, as determined from the oxygen method, were respectively 2.6 and 2.4 times higher than estimates determined from the stable isotope method. Chlorophyll a (Chl a) concentrations increased with the onset of spring and well-defined subsurface maxima developed in association with increasingly stratified conditions (mean water column Chl a concentrations ranged from 5.4 to 31.5?mg m^?3 [mean 15.5?mg m^?3; SD 7.6]). A sharp decline in photosynthetic rates P* (GCP normalised to Chl a concentration) with depth was attributed to light limitation, as demonstrated by the high vertical attenuation coefficients for downward irradiance K_d, which varied from 0.29 to 0.70?m^?1 (mean 0.48?m^?1; SD 0.12). Productivity maxima were consequently near-surface despite the presence of deeper subsurface biomass maxima. The community compensation depth Z_cc, where gross community production balances respiratory carbon loss for the entire community, ranged from 2.9 to 9.2?m (mean 5.8?m; SD 2.2), and was typically shallower than the 1% light depth for PAR (photosynthetically available radiation), Z1%PAR, which is traditionally assumed to be the depth of the euphotic zone and which ranged from 6.6 to 15.9?m (mean 9?m; SD 2.6). Autotrophic communities, where organic matter is produced in excess of respiratory demand, were confined on average to the upper 5.8?m of the water column, and often excluded the bulk of the phytoplankton community, where light limitation is considered to lead to heterotrophic community metabolism. Estimates of integrated water column productivity ranged from 0.84 to 8.46?g C m–2 d^?1 (mean 3.35?g C m^?2 d^?1; SD 1.9).  相似文献   

天目山树轮碳同位素与周边地区旱涝变化关系的研究     

吕军  江志红  张静  钱君龙 《南京气象学院学报》2008,31(3):389-394

根据帕尔默干旱模式的基本思路,建立动态的能反应旱涝持续特征的适合于天目山地区的旱涝指数。对采自天目山的柳杉树轮进行交叉定年后,测得树轮的δ^13C年序列,将δ^13C去除大气CO2趋势影响后的高频变化与不同时段的旱涝指数进行相关分析,结果显示：春夏季的旱涝指数与当年和滞后一年的δ^13C序列有着比较显著的相关性,表明树轮δ^13C对春夏季旱涝的发生有着比较好的响应。根据此显著相关性,利用多元回归方程重建了历史时期的春夏季旱涝指数,分析表明天目山地区春夏季旱涝的发生具有比较明显的年代际变化特征,为研究该地区气候变化特征提供了较可靠的参考依据。  相似文献   

针对IPCC评估报告中海洋碳循环的疑问——δ¹³C收支平衡法的验证     

姜爱军陈中笑  任慧军程军 加藤喜久雄 大森保 《气候变化研究进展》2008,4(06):369-375

通过对比IPCC历次评估报告中全球碳循环的收支发现,尽管评估报告在估算各主要碳库及其间的通量时差别不大,但表层至中深层海水间溶解无机碳通量却存在巨大差异。利用δ¹³C的收支平衡检验了这一通量的适用范围,结果表明：IPCC 1996年和2007年评估报告对此通量估计过大,而1990年和2001年评估报告估计偏小。  相似文献   

Latitudinal and downcore (0–750 ka) changes in n-alkane chain lengths in the eastern equatorial Pacific     

Keiji Horikawa  Masafumi Murayama  Masao Minagawa  Yoshihisa Kato  Takuya Sagawa 《Quaternary Research》2010,73(3):573-582

The n-alkane C₃₁/(C₂₉ + C₃₁) ratios from surface sediments in the eastern equatorial Pacific (EEP) exhibit higher values to the north and lower values to the south across the southern edge (2–4°N) of the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ). Since plants tend to synthesize longer chain length n-alkanes in response to elevated temperature and/or aridity, the higher C₃₁/(C₂₉ + C₃₁) ratios at northern sites suggest a higher contribution of vegetation under hot and/or dry conditions. This is consistent with the observation that northern sites receive higher levels of plant waxes transported by northeasterly trade winds from northern South America, where hot and dry conditions prevail. Furthermore, from a sediment core covering the past 750 ka (core HY04; 4°N, 95°W) we found that C₃₁/(C₂₉ + C₃₁) ratios exhibit a long-term decrease from MIS (marine oxygen isotope stage) 17 to 13. During this period, the zonal SST (sea-surface temperature) gradient in the equatorial Pacific increased, suggesting an increase in Walker circulation. Such intensified Walker circulation may have enhanced moisture advection from the equatorial Atlantic warm pool to the adjacent northern South America, causing arid regions in northern South America to contract, which may explain long-term decrease in n-alkane chain lengths.  相似文献   

琼东南盆地崖13-1气田陵三段沉积微相对储层非均质性及流动单元划分的影响   总被引：6，自引：2，他引：4  

李胜利  于兴河  姜平  李茂  李茂文  晋剑利  黄国政  黄月银 《地学前缘》2010,17(4):160

崖13-1气田陵三段是河控与潮控的辫状三角洲,主要储层沉积微相为分流河道、水下分流河道、河口坝、远砂坝及席状砂,其中河口坝的储层物性比分流河道和水下分流河道微相好,席状砂与远砂坝的物性相对较差,而各类正韵律河道与反韵律的砂坝决定了各垂向流动单元储层韵律特征。气田内的隔夹层与不同规模的海泛面相关,隔层以前三角洲泥为主,分布稳定,而夹层以分流间湾与水下分流间湾泥为主,分布较局限。结合沉积微相分布、储层非均质性及断层的分布,可以把气田区分为两个大区及6个流动单元,而南II、南III区仍可有较好的储层,但由于构造上处于低部位,含气前景还需进一步论证。  相似文献   

四川宁南银厂沟震旦-寒武纪交变期碳、氧同位素地球化学特征     

李雁龙  钟长洪  马比阿伟  刘炳璋 《四川地质学报》2010,30(1):82-85

扬子地台西缘攀西地区,晚震旦世-早寒武世为一套连续沉积碳酸盐岩,众多科研文献中时代地层、岩性地层和生物地层的划分各异。在此交变期及其近前后,随之发生诸多地质事件,成为地学研究的热点之一。于宁南等四幅1：5万区调工作中,实测灯影组麦地坪段地层剖面,采集新鲜岩样,测试碳、氧同位素,试从稳定同位素地球化学角度阐述其指示意义,提供研究震旦一寒武纪交变期的地球化学资料。  相似文献   

Origins and maturity of organic matter in mid-Cretaceous black shales from ODP Site 1138 on the Kerguelen Plateau     

Philip A. Meyers  Jong-Gwon Yum  Sherwood W. Wise 《Marine and Petroleum Geology》2009

We have conducted elemental, isotopic, and Rock-Eval analyses of Cenomanian–Santonian sediment samples from ODP Site 1138 in the southern Indian Ocean to assess the origin and thermal maturity of organic matter in mid-Cretaceous black shales found at this high-latitude location. Total organic carbon (TOC) concentrations range between 1 and 20 wt% in black to medium-gray sediments deposited around the Cenomanian–Turonian boundary. Results of Rock-Eval pyrolysis indicate that the organic matter is algal Type II material that has experienced modest alteration. Important contributions of nitrogen-fixing bacteria to the amplified production of organic matter implied by the high TOC concentrations is recorded in δ¹⁵N values between −5 and 1‰, and the existence of a near-surface intensified oxygen minimum zone that favored organic carbon preservation is implied by TOC/TN ratios between 20 and 40. In contrast to the marine nature of the organic matter in the Cenomanian–Turonian boundary section, deeper sediments at Site 1138 contain evidence of contributions land-derived organic matter that implies the former presence of forests on the Kerguelen Plateau until the earliest Cenomanian.  相似文献   

计算机I／O端口病毒的诊断与消除     

陈宝 《地震地磁观测与研究》1993,14(2):67-73

计算机 I/O 端口病毒破坏并行口和 RS232串行口,致使打印机无法工作,双机通讯无法进行。本文据处理邯郸台网286微机 I/O 端口病毒的实践,剖析了该病毒的机理,提供了快速诊断和消除该病毒的方法,对于保障台网特别是华北遥测台网联网系统的正常运行具有实用意义。  相似文献   

Peculiarities in the stable isotope composition of organisms from an alpine lake     

Antonella?CattaneoEmail author  Marina?Manca  Joseph?B.?Rasmussen 《Aquatic Sciences - Research Across Boundaries》2004,66(4):440-445

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